Limitation de vitesseNorvège

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4. Limitation de vitesse

Une limitation de vitesse est la vitesse maximale légale autorisée sur une route, une voie ou dans une zone désignée. Elle peut être fixée par la réglementation générale de la circulation ou indiquée par des panneaux fixes, variables ou temporaires.

Une limitation de vitesse est un maximum, et non une vitesse à atteindre. Les conducteurs doivent rouler plus lentement chaque fois que la circulation, la visibilité, la météo, l’état de la route, les usagers vulnérables ou l’état du véhicule rendent dangereuse la vitesse maximale autorisée.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Norvège 2 Autoroute 3 Zone 4 Limitation de vitesse 5 Tunnel 6 Ralentisseur 7 Pente 8 Voie de bus 9 Cédez le passage 10 Rond-point 11 Route prioritaire 12 Passage à niveau 13 Zone scolaire 14 Traversée d’animaux 15 Chutes de pierres 16 Aéronefs 17 Virage 18 Travaux routiers 19 Panneau de contrôle radar 20 Feux de circulation 21 Avertissement de feux de circulation 22 Permis de conduire 23 Itinéraire cyclable 24 Stationnement 25 Stationnement interdit 26 Disque de stationnement 27 Marche arrière 28 Équitation 29 Limite d’agglomération 30 Plaque d’immatriculation 31 Station de recharge 32 Dangers 33 Camion 34 Autobus 35 Police 36 Ambulance 37 Taxi 38 Norme européenne d’émissions 39 Nid-de-poule 40 Chemin 41 Particules 42 Pollution de l’air 43 Heure de pointe 44 Code de la route 45 Caniveau 46 Vélo cargo 47 Véhicule forestier 48 Véhicule de chantier 49 Ensemble semi-remorque 50 Trolleybus 51 Speed pedelec 52 Véhicule de livraison 53 Moteur au ralenti 54 Dépanneuse 55 Quatre roues motrices 56 Vélo 57 Équipement de moto 58 Voie ferrée 59 Caravane 60 Remorque 61 Attelage 62 Camion de pompiers 63 Sirène 64 Convoi 65 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 66 Machines agricoles 67 Vélo électrique 68 Véhicule électrique 69 Pedelec 70 Quadricycle 71 Voiturette 72 Véhicule tout-terrain 73 Fourgonnette 74 Véhicule de loisirs 75 Scooter 76 Trikke 77 Engin de déplacement personnel 78 Skateboard 79 Segway 80 Trottinette 81 Patins à roulettes 82 Facteur 83 Auto-stoppeur 84 Jeune enfant 85 Enfant 86 Handicap 87 Motoneige 88 Train-auto 89 km/h 90 mph 91 Compteur de vitesse 92 Hauteur de caisse 93 Route en terre 94 Conduite 95 Système Stop & Start 96 Boîte de vitesses manuelle 97 Boîte de vitesses automatique 98 Commande des gaz 99 Compte-tours 100 Volant ...