Zone scolaireNorvège

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13. Zone scolaire

Une zone scolaire est une route ou un ensemble de routes proches d’une école où de nombreux enfants peuvent marcher, faire du vélo, traverser la route ou monter et descendre de véhicules. Elle peut être indiquée par des panneaux d’avertissement, panneaux de zone, marquages routiers, dispositifs de modération de la circulation ou feux clignotants.

Des limitations de vitesse particulières, restrictions de stationnement ou règles d’accès peuvent s’appliquer en permanence ou seulement aux heures d’arrivée et de sortie de l’école. Les conducteurs doivent réduire leur vitesse, surveiller attentivement les enfants et être prêts à s’arrêter.

Zone scolaire
What is a school area?

A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where drivers should expect large numbers of children, pedestrians, cyclists and stopping vehicles.

How can you recognise a school area?

It may be identified by school warning signs, speed-zone signs, flashing lights, road markings, coloured surfacing or traffic-calming measures. The signs differ between countries.

Does every road beside a school have special legal rules?

No. Special school-area rules normally apply only where signs, signals or local legislation establish them.

What is the speed limit in a school area?

There is no universal school-area speed limit. The applicable limit depends on the country, region, signs and whether a variable restriction is active.

Is the school-area speed limit always active?

Some limits apply permanently, while others apply only during displayed times or when flashing or variable signs are active. Drivers must observe the actual sign arrangement.

Must you drive below the displayed limit?

Yes, when necessary. The displayed speed is a maximum. Children, congestion, poor visibility or vehicles stopping near the school may require a much lower speed.

Why are children especially vulnerable in traffic?

Children may have difficulty judging speed and distance, may be hidden by parked vehicles and may enter the road unexpectedly.

How should you approach a school area?

Reduce speed early, increase your observation and be prepared for children crossing, cyclists changing direction, vehicle doors opening and cars stopping suddenly.

Do children automatically have priority everywhere?

No. Priority depends on crossings, traffic lights, authorised crossing supervisors and local rules. Drivers must nevertheless take exceptional care to avoid endangering children.

Must you obey a school crossing supervisor?

Yes. Drivers and other road users must follow lawful instructions given by an authorised person controlling traffic for children.

May children cross away from a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local pedestrian rules. Drivers should remain prepared for children to cross unexpectedly, even where they are required to use a nearby crossing.

Does a school sign create pedestrian priority?

Not by itself. A school warning sign alerts drivers to children but does not normally create the legal effect of a pedestrian crossing.

Does a school area change intersection priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary intersection rules remain applicable unless another traffic arrangement provides otherwise.

May you overtake in a school area?

Overtaking may be restricted by signs or local law. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when children, crossings, limited visibility or stopped vehicles make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop to drop off a child?

Only where stopping is permitted and can be completed safely. Do not stop on a crossing, pavement, bike path, bus stop or another prohibited or dangerous location.

May you park near a school entrance?

Follow the parking signs and markings. Do not block entrances, pavements, bike paths, crossings, visibility or access for buses and emergency vehicles.

Why is double parking dangerous near a school?

It blocks traffic and visibility and may force children to walk between moving vehicles or enter the road from behind an obstruction.

What should you watch for near school buses?

Expect children to enter or leave the vehicle and possibly cross the road. Reduce speed and follow any special warning lights, signs or local school-bus rules.

May cyclists ride through a school area?

Normally, yes. They must follow the applicable road, bike-path, speed and priority rules. Drivers should expect inexperienced young cyclists.

Is a school area the same as a school street?

No. A school area normally remains open to traffic under special caution or speed rules. A school street temporarily restricts or excludes motor traffic during specified periods.

Is a school area the same as a Zone 30?

Not universally. A school area may form part of a Zone 30, use another speed limit or have a variable restriction that applies only at particular times.

When do the school-area rules end?

They normally end at an end sign, at the end of the stated time period or when the variable signal is no longer active. The surrounding road rules then apply.

1 Norvège 2 Autoroute 3 Zone 4 Limitation de vitesse 5 Tunnel 6 Ralentisseur 7 Pente 8 Voie de bus 9 Cédez le passage 10 Rond-point 11 Route prioritaire 12 Passage à niveau 13 Zone scolaire 14 Traversée d’animaux 15 Chutes de pierres 16 Aéronefs 17 Virage 18 Travaux routiers 19 Panneau de contrôle radar 20 Feux de circulation 21 Avertissement de feux de circulation 22 Permis de conduire 23 Itinéraire cyclable 24 Stationnement 25 Stationnement interdit 26 Disque de stationnement 27 Marche arrière 28 Équitation 29 Limite d’agglomération 30 Plaque d’immatriculation 31 Station de recharge 32 Dangers 33 Camion 34 Autobus 35 Police 36 Ambulance 37 Taxi 38 Norme européenne d’émissions 39 Nid-de-poule 40 Chemin 41 Particules 42 Pollution de l’air 43 Heure de pointe 44 Code de la route 45 Caniveau 46 Vélo cargo 47 Véhicule forestier 48 Véhicule de chantier 49 Ensemble semi-remorque 50 Trolleybus 51 Speed pedelec 52 Véhicule de livraison 53 Moteur au ralenti 54 Dépanneuse 55 Quatre roues motrices 56 Vélo 57 Équipement de moto 58 Voie ferrée 59 Caravane 60 Remorque 61 Attelage 62 Camion de pompiers 63 Sirène 64 Convoi 65 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 66 Machines agricoles 67 Vélo électrique 68 Véhicule électrique 69 Pedelec 70 Quadricycle 71 Voiturette 72 Véhicule tout-terrain 73 Fourgonnette 74 Véhicule de loisirs 75 Scooter 76 Trikke 77 Engin de déplacement personnel 78 Skateboard 79 Segway 80 Trottinette 81 Patins à roulettes 82 Facteur 83 Auto-stoppeur 84 Jeune enfant 85 Enfant 86 Handicap 87 Motoneige 88 Train-auto 89 km/h 90 mph 91 Compteur de vitesse 92 Hauteur de caisse 93 Route en terre 94 Conduite 95 Système Stop & Start 96 Boîte de vitesses manuelle 97 Boîte de vitesses automatique 98 Commande des gaz 99 Compte-tours 100 Volant ...