192. アルコール
アルコールは、判断力、反応時間、協調運動、集中力、視力へ影響し、酔った感覚がない段階でも運転を危険にします。法定アルコール上限は国によって異なり、職業運転者、初心者、若年運転者にはより低い基準が適用される場合があります。最も安全なのは運転前に飲酒しないことです。飲酒した場合は、飲酒していない指定運転者、公共交通、タクシーなどを利用します。
How does alcohol affect driving?
Alcohol can reduce reaction time, judgement, concentration, coordination and vision, increasing the risk of making mistakes or failing to react to hazards.
What is blood alcohol concentration?
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) measures the amount of alcohol in the blood. Legal driving limits are commonly expressed as a blood-alcohol level or as the concentration of alcohol in exhaled breath.
Is the legal alcohol limit the same in every country?
No. Alcohol limits vary between countries, and some countries apply lower or zero limits to novice, young or professional drivers.
Can you be unsafe to drive while still below the legal alcohol limit?
Yes. Alcohol can affect driving ability even below the legal limit. A legal limit is not a guarantee that a person is safe to drive.
Does coffee, food or a cold shower remove alcohol from your body?
No. These may change how awake you feel, but they do not quickly remove alcohol from the body. Only time allows the body to eliminate alcohol.
Can alcohol still affect you the morning after drinking?
Yes. Alcohol may remain in the body for many hours, so a person can still be over the legal limit or impaired the following morning.

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