138. 車両総重量定格
車両総重量定格(GVWR)は、車両が満載状態で運行するよう設計・承認された最大総重量です。車両本体、運転者、乗客、燃料、荷物、その他の搭載物を含みます。
GVWRは固定の最大値であり、ある時点での実際の重量である車両総重量(GVW)とは異なります。実際の積載重量は許容最大値を超えてはいけません。
What does GVWR include?
GVWR represents the permitted maximum total weight of the loaded vehicle, including the vehicle itself, driver, passengers, fuel, luggage, cargo and other equipment carried by the vehicle.
What is the difference between GVWR and GVW?
GVWR is the maximum permitted or rated weight of the vehicle, while GVW is its actual weight at a particular moment. The GVW changes as passengers or cargo are added or removed, while the GVWR remains a fixed limit.
Why is GVWR important?
GVWR determines how heavily a vehicle may be loaded and can affect driving-licence categories, vehicle classification and other legal requirements. Exceeding the permitted maximum can also adversely affect braking, handling, tyres and other vehicle components.

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