154. 車体
車体(bodywork)は、乗員室や荷室を囲み、車両の形を作る外部構造です。屋根、ドア、ボンネット、トランクリッド、フェンダー、外板、現代車では荷重を負担する構造部などを含みます。
乗員保護に役立ち、ドア、窓、灯火、バンパーなどを支えます。損傷、腐食、不適切に修理された構造部は安全性を低下させるため適切に修理します。
What is the car body?
The car body is the structure and exterior bodywork surrounding the vehicle's occupants and cargo areas. It includes visible panels as well as structural sections that can contribute to the strength of the vehicle.
Is the car body the same as the chassis?
Not always. In some vehicles the body is mounted on a separate chassis or frame. Most modern passenger cars use a self-supporting body in which much of the body structure also performs the structural function traditionally provided by a separate chassis.
Why is the condition of the car body important?
The body helps protect occupants and supports many vehicle components. Serious corrosion, deformation, loose panels or structural damage can reduce crash protection or create hazards for other road users.

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