FinlandFinland
1. Finland
Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Norway and Russia. Traffic drives on the right, and long distances, sparsely populated areas and rapidly changing weather can make driving very different from conditions elsewhere in Europe. Winter is especially important: snow, ice and darkness affect both road conditions and speed limits, while drivers in northern Finland must also be prepared for reindeer and other wildlife on the road.
Finland has two national languages: Finnish and Swedish. Road signs containing place names or other text may therefore be in Finnish, Swedish or both, particularly in bilingual municipalities. In the far north, drivers may also encounter Sámi place names. Finnish roads use many long place names and distinctive letters such as ä and ö, so foreign drivers should pay close attention to destination signs when planning longer journeys.
AI
Which side of the road do you drive on in Finland?
Drive on the right and normally overtake on the left.
Which emergency number should you call in Finland?
Call 112 for urgent police, ambulance, fire or other emergency assistance. Finland uses a single national emergency number.
What is the legal alcohol limit for drivers in Finland?
The drink-driving threshold is 0.5‰ (0.5 g/l) of alcohol in the blood. Aggravated drink-driving can apply from 1.2‰.
What is the general speed limit in Finnish built-up areas?
The general maximum speed is 50 km/h, unless signs indicate another limit. Lower limits are common in residential areas and city centres.
What is the general speed limit outside built-up areas in Finland?
The general maximum speed is 80 km/h, unless traffic signs indicate another limit.
What is the motorway speed limit in Finland?
Motorway speed limits are commonly up to 120 km/h during the summer season. Many motorway and main-road limits are reduced for winter and the darker part of the year, so drivers must always follow the posted speed limit.
Do speed limits change during winter in Finland?
Yes. Finland introduces lower seasonal speed limits on many main roads during the darker winter period. A road with a 100 km/h summer limit, for example, will often be reduced to 80 km/h.
Are there road tolls or motorway vignettes in Finland?
No. Finland currently uses no road tolls, motorway vignettes or emission stickers for ordinary road use.
Must cars use lights during the day in Finland?
Yes. A motor vehicle must use headlights or daytime running lights whenever it is being driven. In darkness, twilight or poor visibility, headlights and rear lights must be used.
When are winter tyres mandatory in Finland?
Winter tyres must be used between 1 November and 31 March when weather or road conditions require them. Drivers must therefore consider both current conditions and the conditions expected during the journey.
When may studded tyres be used in Finland?
Studded tyres may normally be used from 1 November to 31 March. They may also be used outside that period when weather or road conditions require them.
Are seat belts mandatory in Finland?
Seat belts must be used by drivers and passengers on seats equipped with them, subject to specific legal exemptions.
When must children use a child restraint in Finland?
Children shorter than 135 cm must generally use an appropriate child-restraint system. The Finnish Road Safety Council recommends continuing to use a suitable restraint or booster until the child is about 150 cm tall.
Who must wear a helmet in Finland?
Motorcycle and moped riders and passengers must wear an approved protective helmet. Cyclists and bicycle passengers are also generally required by the Road Traffic Act to wear an appropriate bicycle helmet.
Can you use a mobile phone while driving in Finland?
A driver of a motor vehicle may not hold a communication device in the hand while driving. Other technical devices must also not be used in a way that interferes with or endangers driving.
When must you give way to traffic approaching from the right in Finland?
At an intersection where priority is not otherwise regulated, drivers must generally give way to traffic approaching from the right. Signs and other special priority rules can override this rule.
What must drivers do at pedestrian crossings in Finland?
Drivers must give unobstructed passage to pedestrians who are on a pedestrian crossing or are about to enter it and must approach crossings at a speed that allows them to stop safely.
Do cyclists always have priority at cycle crossings in Finland?
No. A cyclist entering a carriageway from a cycle path must generally give way to traffic on the carriageway unless signs or another priority rule require drivers to give way. A turning driver must give way to cyclists and pedestrians crossing the road the driver is turning onto.
What is the speed limit in a Finnish residential zone?
In a residential zone, the maximum speed is 20 km/h. Drivers must adapt their speed to pedestrians and give them unobstructed passage.
Can you park on the left side of the road in Finland?
Yes. In a built-up area on a two-way road, a vehicle may also be stopped or parked on the left side when this can be done without endangering or unnecessarily obstructing traffic.
What should drivers know about reindeer and other wildlife in Finland?
Wildlife is an important road hazard, particularly outside towns. Drivers should take elk, deer and reindeer warning signs seriously, reduce speed and remain alert, especially around dawn, dusk and in northern Finland. If you collide with a reindeer or wild animal, call 112.
What safety equipment should you carry in a car in Finland?
A car must have a warning triangle. It is also strongly recommended to carry a high-visibility vest, flashlight and warm clothing, particularly when travelling during winter or through remote areas.
Are there special restrictions for 17-year-old car drivers in Finland?
Yes. Since May 2026, a 17-year-old passenger-car driver may not drive between 00:00 and 05:00. Further identification requirements for 17-year-old drivers are scheduled to apply from October 2026.

Traffic rules
Finland