FinlandFinland

Learn traffic rules with clear explanations and visual examples in our illustrated book, designed to make studying simple and engaging.


1. Finland

Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Norway and Russia. Traffic drives on the right, and long distances, sparsely populated areas and rapidly changing weather can make driving very different from conditions elsewhere in Europe. Winter is especially important: snow, ice and darkness affect both road conditions and speed limits, while drivers in northern Finland must also be prepared for reindeer and other wildlife on the road.

Finland has two national languages: Finnish and Swedish. Road signs containing place names or other text may therefore be in Finnish, Swedish or both, particularly in bilingual municipalities. In the far north, drivers may also encounter Sámi place names. Finnish roads use many long place names and distinctive letters such as ä and ö, so foreign drivers should pay close attention to destination signs when planning longer journeys.

Let's explore the traffic rules of Finland.
AI
Which side of the road do you drive on in Finland?

Drive on the right and normally overtake on the left.

Which emergency number should you call in Finland?

Call 112 for urgent police, ambulance, fire or other emergency assistance. Finland uses a single national emergency number.

What is the legal alcohol limit for drivers in Finland?

The drink-driving threshold is 0.5‰ (0.5 g/l) of alcohol in the blood. Aggravated drink-driving can apply from 1.2‰.

What is the general speed limit in Finnish built-up areas?

The general maximum speed is 50 km/h, unless signs indicate another limit. Lower limits are common in residential areas and city centres.

What is the general speed limit outside built-up areas in Finland?

The general maximum speed is 80 km/h, unless traffic signs indicate another limit.

What is the motorway speed limit in Finland?

Motorway speed limits are commonly up to 120 km/h during the summer season. Many motorway and main-road limits are reduced for winter and the darker part of the year, so drivers must always follow the posted speed limit.

Do speed limits change during winter in Finland?

Yes. Finland introduces lower seasonal speed limits on many main roads during the darker winter period. A road with a 100 km/h summer limit, for example, will often be reduced to 80 km/h.

Are there road tolls or motorway vignettes in Finland?

No. Finland currently uses no road tolls, motorway vignettes or emission stickers for ordinary road use.

Must cars use lights during the day in Finland?

Yes. A motor vehicle must use headlights or daytime running lights whenever it is being driven. In darkness, twilight or poor visibility, headlights and rear lights must be used.

When are winter tyres mandatory in Finland?

Winter tyres must be used between 1 November and 31 March when weather or road conditions require them. Drivers must therefore consider both current conditions and the conditions expected during the journey.

When may studded tyres be used in Finland?

Studded tyres may normally be used from 1 November to 31 March. They may also be used outside that period when weather or road conditions require them.

Are seat belts mandatory in Finland?

Seat belts must be used by drivers and passengers on seats equipped with them, subject to specific legal exemptions.

When must children use a child restraint in Finland?

Children shorter than 135 cm must generally use an appropriate child-restraint system. The Finnish Road Safety Council recommends continuing to use a suitable restraint or booster until the child is about 150 cm tall.

Who must wear a helmet in Finland?

Motorcycle and moped riders and passengers must wear an approved protective helmet. Cyclists and bicycle passengers are also generally required by the Road Traffic Act to wear an appropriate bicycle helmet.

Can you use a mobile phone while driving in Finland?

A driver of a motor vehicle may not hold a communication device in the hand while driving. Other technical devices must also not be used in a way that interferes with or endangers driving.

When must you give way to traffic approaching from the right in Finland?

At an intersection where priority is not otherwise regulated, drivers must generally give way to traffic approaching from the right. Signs and other special priority rules can override this rule.

What must drivers do at pedestrian crossings in Finland?

Drivers must give unobstructed passage to pedestrians who are on a pedestrian crossing or are about to enter it and must approach crossings at a speed that allows them to stop safely.

Do cyclists always have priority at cycle crossings in Finland?

No. A cyclist entering a carriageway from a cycle path must generally give way to traffic on the carriageway unless signs or another priority rule require drivers to give way. A turning driver must give way to cyclists and pedestrians crossing the road the driver is turning onto.

What is the speed limit in a Finnish residential zone?

In a residential zone, the maximum speed is 20 km/h. Drivers must adapt their speed to pedestrians and give them unobstructed passage.

Can you park on the left side of the road in Finland?

Yes. In a built-up area on a two-way road, a vehicle may also be stopped or parked on the left side when this can be done without endangering or unnecessarily obstructing traffic.

What should drivers know about reindeer and other wildlife in Finland?

Wildlife is an important road hazard, particularly outside towns. Drivers should take elk, deer and reindeer warning signs seriously, reduce speed and remain alert, especially around dawn, dusk and in northern Finland. If you collide with a reindeer or wild animal, call 112.

What safety equipment should you carry in a car in Finland?

A car must have a warning triangle. It is also strongly recommended to carry a high-visibility vest, flashlight and warm clothing, particularly when travelling during winter or through remote areas.

Are there special restrictions for 17-year-old car drivers in Finland?

Yes. Since May 2026, a 17-year-old passenger-car driver may not drive between 00:00 and 05:00. Further identification requirements for 17-year-old drivers are scheduled to apply from October 2026.

1 Finland 2 Motorway 3 Built-up area 4 Zone 5 Speed limit 6 Footpath 7 Shared-use path 8 Pedestrian warning 9 Pedestrian zone 10 Quay 11 Slope 12 Bus lane 13 Bus stop 14 Dead end 15 Stop sign 16 Give way 17 Roundabout 18 Priority road 19 Railway crossing 20 School area 21 Crossing animals 22 Wrong-way driving 23 Roadworks 24 Height limit 25 Weight limit 26 Radar speed sign 27 Priority at the next junction 28 Traffic lights 29 Driving licence 30 Countdown markers 31 International border 32 Cycling route 33 Parking 34 No parking 35 Parallel parking 36 Parking disc 37 Reversing 38 Uncontrolled crossroad 39 Verge 40 City limit 41 Licence plate 42 Charging station 43 Dangers 44 Pedestrian 45 Cyclist 46 Moped 47 Bus 48 Police 49 Ambulance 50 Tram lights 51 European emission standard 52 Pothole 53 Path 54 Particulates 55 Air pollution 56 Rush hour 57 Road code 58 Two-way traffic 59 Street gutter 60 Cargo bike 61 Forestry vehicle 62 Construction vehicle 63 Semi-trailer truck 64 Trolleybus 65 Speed pedelec 66 Delivery vehicle 67 Idling 68 Tow truck 69 Four-wheel drive 70 No vehicles 71 Bicycle 72 Motorcycle equipment 73 Rail track 74 Caravan 75 Trailer 76 Tow hitch 77 Fire truck 78 Siren 79 Convoy 80 Emergency vehicle lighting 81 Agricultural machinery 82 Electric bicycle 83 Electric vehicle 84 Pedelec 85 Quadricycle 86 Microcar 87 All-terrain vehicle 88 Van 89 Recreational vehicle 90 Scooter 91 Trikke 92 Personal mobility device 93 Skateboard 94 Segway 95 Kick scooter 96 Roller skates 97 Mailman 98 Hitchhiker 99 Toddler 100 Child ...