Traffic rulesFinland
Traffic rules
Finland
1. Finland
Finland is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden, Norway and Russia. Traffic drives on the right, and long distances, sparsely populated areas and rapidly changing weather can make driving very different from conditions elsewhere in Europe. Winter is especially important: snow, ice and darkness affect both road conditions and speed limits, while drivers in northern Finland must also be prepared for reindeer and other wildlife on the road.
Finland has two national languages: Finnish and Swedish. Road signs containing place names or other text may therefore be in Finnish, Swedish or both, particularly in bilingual municipalities. In the far north, drivers may also encounter Sámi place names. Finnish roads use many long place names and distinctive letters such as ä and ö, so foreign drivers should pay close attention to destination signs when planning longer journeys.
AI-generated by Traffic-rules.com • WCIT • CC BY-SA
Which number can you call in an emergency in Finland?
Call 112 for urgent emergency assistance. Give the operator your location and explain what happened.
🔗 suomi.fi • Finnish Emergency Response Centre Agency, emergency number 112
What is the legal alcohol limit for drivers in Finland?
The drink-driving threshold is 0.5‰ (0.5 g/l) of alcohol in the blood.
🔗 europa.eu • Your Europe / national authorities, Finland road rules, Alcohol limits
What speed limits apply to passenger cars in Finland?
Built-up areas: The general maximum is 50 km/h unless signs indicate otherwise. Outside built-up areas: The general maximum is 80 km/h unless another limit is signed. Motorways: Posted limits can permit 120 km/h in suitable summer conditions. Lower seasonal and variable limits apply: Fintraffic’s 2026 guidance describes motorway sections where 120 km/h may be used in good daylight conditions but the maximum is 100 km/h in darkness or wintry conditions. Follow the displayed limit and drive more slowly whenever conditions require it.
🔗 europa.eu • Your Europe, Finnish national-authority road-safety information
🔗 fintraffic.fi • Fintraffic, 2026 seasonal and variable motorway limits, 120/100 km/h example
What are the seat-belt and child-restraint rules in Finland?
Seat belts must be used by drivers and passengers on seats equipped with them, subject to specific legal exemptions.
Children shorter than 135 cm must use an approved child restraint suitable for their size in a car equipped with seat belts or another approved installation method. Children under 3 must always use a child restraint, including in a taxi.
For a child aged 3 or older and shorter than 135 cm, a taxi exception permits the seat belt on a rear seat only when no child restraint is available. A rear-facing child seat must not be placed in front of an active frontal airbag. Continuing to use a suitable child restraint up to 150 cm is a safety recommendation.
🔗 liikenneturva.fi • Finnish Road Safety Council, child-seat law and taxi exception
🔗 liikenneturva.fi • Finnish Road Safety Council, child-seat guidance
Can you use a mobile phone while driving in Finland?
A driver of a motor vehicle may not hold a communication device in the hand while driving. Other technical devices must also not be used in a way that interferes with or endangers driving.
When are winter tyres mandatory in Finland?
Winter tyres must be used between 1 November and 31 March when weather or road conditions require them. Drivers must therefore consider both current conditions and the conditions expected during the journey.
What safety equipment should you carry in a car in Finland?
A car must have a warning triangle. It is also strongly recommended to carry a high-visibility vest, flashlight and warm clothing, particularly when travelling during winter or through remote areas.
Must cars use lights during the day in Finland?
Yes. A motor vehicle must use headlights or daytime running lights whenever it is being driven. In darkness, twilight or poor visibility, headlights and rear lights must be used.
Can a visitor use a driving licence issued in another EU country in Finland?
Yes. A valid, full EU driving licence is recognised for the vehicle categories it covers. You must meet the applicable minimum age. A learner licence or a temporary replacement certificate does not have the same automatic recognition.
Are motorcycle helmets compulsory in Finland?
Yes. On an ordinary, open motorcycle, both the rider and passenger must wear a protective helmet. Use a helmet that meets the applicable approval requirements and fasten it correctly. Check the specific rules before relying on an exemption for an enclosed or specially equipped vehicle.
🔗 europa.eu • Your Europe / national authorities, Finland road rules
2. Motorway
A motorway is a road specially designed and signposted for motor traffic. Motorways normally have separate carriageways for opposing traffic, controlled access through designated entrances and exits, no direct access to neighbouring properties, and no level crossings with other roads, railways or paths.
Special traffic rules apply on motorways. The permitted road users, speed limits, lane rules, tolls and emergency procedures vary between countries, so drivers must follow the local traffic signs and regulations.
Wikimedia.org • Dalibor Z. Chvatal • CC BY
How do people refer to a motorway in Finland?
In mainland Finland, the Finnish term is moottoritie; the Swedish term used in Finland is motorväg. Follow the road’s motorway designation rather than treating every major highway as a motorway.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Start of a motorway.
English • Traffic sign E15 • Motorway. Motorway and motorway entry/exit-road traffic rules apply within E15 and E16. With H4 may give advance warning of the motorway's beginning.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki E15 • Moottoritie. Merkkien E15 ja E16 rajoittamalla alueella on noudatettava moottoritiellä sekä sen liittymis- ja erkanemistiellä voimassa olevia liikennesääntöjä. Lisäkilvellä H4 varustettuna merkkiä voidaan käyttää ennakkomerkkinä ennen moottoritien alkamista.
Svenska • Vägmärke E15 • Motorväg. Inom det område som begränsas av märkena E15 och E16 ska gällande trafikregler för motorvägar samt för påfartsvägar till och avfartsvägar från dem iakttas. Försett med tilläggsskylt H4 kan märket användas som förhandsmärke före motorvägens början.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.5 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.5 (SV)
SVG source: Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-25. Wikimedia original unmodified.
End of the motorway.
English • Traffic sign E16 • End of motorway. With H4 may give advance warning. Where a motorway becomes an expressway, E17 stands at the transition and E17 with H4 gives advance warning.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki E16 • Moottoritie päättyy. Lisäkilvellä H4 varustettuna merkkiä voidaan käyttää moottoritien päättymisestä ilmoittavana ennakkomerkkinä. Moottoritien muuttumisesta moottoriliikennetieksi ilmoitetaan moottoritien päättymiskohtaan sijoitettavalla merkillä E17, jolloin ennakkomerkkinä käytetään merkkiä E17 lisäkilvellä H4 varustettuna.
Svenska • Vägmärke E16 • Motorväg upphör. Försett med tilläggsskylt H4 kan märket användas som förhandsmärke om att motorvägen slutar. Att en motorväg blir en motortrafikled anges med märke E17 som placeras vid det ställe där motorvägen slutar, varvid som förhandsmärke används märke E17, försett med tilläggsskylt H4.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.5 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.5 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-25. Wikimedia original unmodified.
What speed limit applies to cars on a motorway in Finland?
Motorway limits are commonly up to 120 km/h in summer. Many limits are reduced for winter and the darker season. Follow the posted limit, including temporary restrictions, and drive more slowly when conditions require it.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Who may use a motorway in Finland?
Motorways are for eligible motor vehicles. Pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles whose maximum permitted or design speed is 70 km/h or less are excluded, subject to statutory service-vehicle exceptions.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Can I stop on a motorway in Finland?
In mainland Finland, use designated parking, rest or service areas for a normal stop. Do not stop on the carriageway or shoulder for a break. Stops forced by traffic or an emergency are different; a signed bus stop also has its specific passenger-stop exception.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
3. Built-up area
A built-up area is an area containing concentrated buildings, streets and regular local activity. Drivers should expect more pedestrians, cyclists, intersections, parked vehicles, public transport and vehicles entering or leaving properties.
Many countries apply special traffic rules and lower default speed limits within built-up areas. The area may be identified by entrance and exit signs, street lighting or other legal criteria, so drivers must follow local signs and regulations.
Wikimedia.org • Santeri Viinamäki • CC BY-SA
How do people refer to a built-up area in Finland?
In mainland Finland, the Finnish term is taajama; the Swedish term used in Finland is tätort. Traffic law defines this as an area with buildings whose entrances and exits are marked by built-up-area signs.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 2, 9, 26, 80–81; Annex 3 E22–E23
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Start of a built-up area.
English • Traffic sign E22 • Built-up area. Built-up-area traffic rules apply within E22 and E23. Placed on the right; if the approach has two or more lanes, an identical sign also stands on the left of the carriageway or approach.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki E22 • Taajama. Merkkien E22 ja E23 rajoittamalla alueella on noudatettava taajamassa voimassa olevia liikennesääntöjä. Merkki sijoitetaan ajoradan oikealle puolelle. Jos tulosuunnassa on kaksi tai useampia ajokaistoja, sijoitetaan samanlainen merkki lisäksi ajoradan tai tulosuunnan vasemmalle puolelle.
Svenska • Vägmärke E22 • Tätort. Inom det område som begränsas av märkena E22 och E23 ska gällande trafikregler för tätorter iakttas. Märket placeras på högra sidan av körbanan. Om det finns två eller flera körfält för färd i en och samma riktning, ska ett likadant märke dessutom placeras till vänster om körbanan eller färdriktningen.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.5 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.5 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-29. Wikimedia original unmodified.
End of the built-up area.
English • Traffic sign E23 • End of built-up area. On a two-way, two-lane road with a single carriageway, may stand solely on the left.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki E23 • Taajama päättyy. Yksiajorataisella, kaksiajokaistaisella, kaksisuuntaisella tiellä merkki voidaan sijoittaa yksinomaan ajoradan vasemmalle puolelle.
Svenska • Vägmärke E23 • Tätort upphör. På en väg med en körbana och två körfält samt dubbelriktad trafik får märket också placeras enbart till vänster om körbanan.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.5 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.5 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-29. Wikimedia original unmodified.
How can you recognise a built-up area in Finland?
In mainland Finland, look for the official built-up-area entrance sign showing buildings and the corresponding end sign. A place-name sign and a built-up-area sign do not necessarily serve the same purpose.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 2, 9, 26, 80–81; Annex 3 E22–E23
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What speed limit applies to cars in a built-up area in Finland?
For an ordinary passenger car, the general maximum is 50 km/h unless signs establish another limit. A lower signed limit or zone still applies, and you must slow further when conditions require it.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 2, 9, 26, 80–81; Annex 3 E22–E23
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Must I allow a bus to leave its stop in a Finnish built-up area?
On a road limited to 60 km/h or less, traffic approaching a bus from behind in the same or adjacent lane must give way when its driver signals departure from a stop. If the adjacent lane is a cycle lane, this also applies to the next traffic lane. The rule depends on the road’s speed limit, rather than solely on whether it is urban.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 2, 9, 26, 80–81; Annex 3 E22–E23
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
4. Zone
A traffic zone is an area in which a traffic rule applies throughout all included roads or road sections. The rule normally begins at a zone-entry sign and remains applicable until the corresponding end-of-zone sign is passed.
Zones may regulate speed, parking, access, vehicle categories, emissions or other traffic behaviour. The signs used, the roads covered and the effect of intersections or local exceptions depend on local traffic law.
Wikimedia.org • Simo Räsänen • CC BY
How do people refer to traffic zones in Finland?
A speed-limit area is a nopeusrajoitusalue in Finnish and a hastighetsbegränsningsområde in Swedish. A parking-prohibition area is a different category, with its own entrance and end signs.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8–9; Annex 3 C32–C35, C39–C40, E24–E27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Where does a zone rule apply in Finland?
The area’s speed limit applies on its included roads, including after junctions. A separately signed road within the area can have a different limit; that local exception does not mean the whole speed-limit area has disappeared.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8–9; Annex 3 C32–C35, C39–C40, E24–E27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Can a Finnish speed-limit area contain a road with another signed limit?
Yes. Follow the applicable road-specific speed signs. Signing can indicate the return to the area limit after that exception. Keep track of both the area rule and the restriction on the road you are using.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8–9; Annex 3 C32–C35, C39–C40, E24–E27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
How do you know when a traffic zone ends in Finland?
The speed-limit area ends at its corresponding end sign or a sign establishing another speed-limit area. A different speed sign or residential area inside it can establish a local exception without ending the surrounding area restriction.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8–9; Annex 3 C32–C35, C39–C40, E24–E27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
5. Speed limit
A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It may be established by general traffic law or indicated by fixed, variable or temporary traffic signs.
A speed limit is a maximum, not a target speed. Drivers must travel more slowly whenever traffic, visibility, weather, road conditions, vulnerable road users or the condition of the vehicle make the maximum permitted speed unsafe.
Wikimedia.org • Santeri Viinamäki • CC BY-SA
Which general speed limits should car drivers know in Finland?
The general limits are 50 km/h in built-up areas and 80 km/h outside them, unless another limit is signed. Main-road and motorway limits are set by signs; motorway sections can be signed at 120 km/h in summer, with lower seasonal limits in winter. A motorway sign alone does not establish a universal 120 km/h limit.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 9; Annex 3 C32–C35, F25
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Start of a speed limit.
English • Traffic sign C32 • Speed limit. The figure gives the maximum permitted speed for vehicles and trams in km/h. Applies on this road until the next C32–C34, E23, E24 or E26 sign. Also ends at E22 unless a new speed limit sign immediately follows it. With a ‘General limit’ plate, may indicate transition from a road or area with a signed limit to the general limit. With an ‘Area’ plate, may indicate return from a separately limited road within a speed limit zone to that zone's limit. Roads limited to 30 km/h or less may have humps, raised crossings or similar structures without separate warning signs, or other unmarked traffic-calming structures. May be placed solely above a lane, applying to that lane and its adjacent shoulder.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki C32 • Nopeusrajoitus. Merkissä oleva luku osoittaa ajoneuvon ja raitiovaunun suurimman sallitun nopeuden kilometreinä tunnissa. Merkki on voimassa kyseisellä tiellä seuraavaan merkkiin C32–C34, E23, E24 tai E26 saakka. Merkin voimassaolo päättyy myös merkkiin E22, jollei välittömästi merkin E22 jälkeen ole liikennemerkillä osoitettu uutta nopeusrajoitusta. Merkillä ja lisäkilvellä "Yleisrajoitus" voidaan ilmoittaa siirtymisestä nopeusrajoituksen alaiselta tieltä tai alueelta yleisen nopeusrajoituksen piiriin kuuluvalle alueelle. Merkillä ja lisäkilvellä "Alue" voidaan ilmoittaa siirtymisestä nopeusrajoitusalueen sisällä olevalta merkillä osoitetun nopeusrajoituksen alaiselta tieltä takaisin nopeusrajoitusalueelle. Tiellä, jolla nopeusrajoitus on enintään 30 kilometriä tunnissa, voi olla töyssyjä, korotettuja suojateitä tai muita vastaavia rakenteita, joista ei liikennemerkillä erikseen varoiteta, tai muita nopeutta alentavia rakenteita, joita ei liikenteen ohjauslaitteella tai muulla vastaavalla tavalla erikseen osoiteta. Merkki voidaan sijoittaa myös yksinomaan ajokaistan yläpuolelle, jolloin merkillä osoitetaan kyseisen ajokaistan ja ajokaistan viereisen pientareen nopeusrajoitus.
Svenska • Vägmärke C32 • Hastighetsbegränsning. Talet på märket anger fordons och spårvagnars högsta tillåtna hastighet i kilometer i timmen. Märket gäller på vägen i fråga fram till följande märke C32–C34, E23, E24 eller E26. Märket upphör att gälla även vid märke E22, om inte en ny hastighetsbegränsning har angetts med ett vägmärke omedelbart efter märke E22. Märket och tilläggsskylten "Allmän begränsning" kan ange övergång från en väg eller ett område med hastighetsbegränsning till ett område med allmän hastighetsbegränsning. Märket och tilläggsskylten "Zon" kan ange övergång från en sådan väg inom en hastighetsbegränsningszon, på vilken hastighetsbegränsningen har angetts med märket, tillbaka till zonen. På en väg där hastighetsbegränsningen är 30 kilometer i timmen eller lägre kan det finnas fartguppar, upphöjda övergångsställen eller andra motsvarande konstruktioner, för vilka inget vägmärke varnar särskilt, eller andra konstruktioner för fartdämpning som inte särskilt anges med trafikanordningar eller på något annat motsvarande sätt. Märket får också placeras enbart ovanför ett körfält, varvid märket anger hastighetsbegränsningen på det körfältet och vägrenen invid körfältet.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.3 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.3 (SV)
SVG source: Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-07-13. Wikimedia original unmodified.
End of the speed limit.
English • Traffic sign C33 • End of speed limit. Ends the C32 limit and restores the general speed limit. On a two-way road with one carriageway and two lanes, may be placed solely on a carriageway island, to the left of the carriageway or above it.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki C33 • Nopeusrajoitus päättyy. Merkillä osoitetaan, että merkillä C32 osoitettu nopeusrajoitus päättyy ja siirrytään yleisen nopeusrajoituksen piiriin. Kaksisuuntaisella tiellä, jossa on yksi ajorata ja kaksi ajokaistaa, merkki voidaan sijoittaa myös yksinomaan ajoradalla olevalle korokkeelle, ajoradan vasemmalle puolelle tai sen yläpuolelle.
Svenska • Vägmärke C33 • Hastighetsbegränsning upphör. Märket anger att en hastighetsbegränsning som angetts med märke C32 upphör och en övergång till allmän hastighetsbegränsning sker. På en dubbelriktad väg med en körbana och två körfält får märket också placeras enbart på en refug på körbanan, på vänstra sidan av körbanan eller ovanför körbanan.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.3 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.3 (SV)
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Source revision 2020-07-14. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Can a Finnish road have different summer and winter speed limits?
In mainland Finland, yes. Talvi- ja pimeän ajan nopeusrajoitukset are winter and dark-season speed limits. Many main-road and motorway limits are reduced seasonally. Follow the signs currently displayed rather than a remembered summer limit.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 9; Annex 3 C32–C35, F25
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Does an unsigned Finnish road outside a built-up area have a 100 km/h default?
No. The general unsigned outside-area limit is 80 km/h. A higher main-road limit must be established by the applicable signs. A paved surface or a main-road number does not alone replace that default.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 9; Annex 3 C32–C35, F25
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
6. Footpath
A footpath is a path or part of a road intended primarily for pedestrian traffic. It may run alongside a road, through a park or residential area, or independently from roads used by motor vehicles.
A footpath may be reserved exclusively for pedestrians or may form part of a shared route with cyclists or other permitted users. Access, priority and permitted users depend on the traffic signs and local regulations applying to the path.
Wikimedia.org • DreferComm • CC BY-SA
What is Finland’s official wording for a pedestrian footpath or pavement?
The Road Traffic Act uses jalkakäytävä for the pedestrian part of a road and for the pedestrian-only route indicated by its blue circular sign. A route signed for both pedestrians and cyclists is a different facility; follow any division between the two sides.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 13, 18, 29; Annex 3 D4–D7
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Mandatory path for pedestrians.
English • Traffic sign D4 • Footpath. Pedestrians travelling in the relevant direction must use it. Placed on the right or above the path; exceptionally may stand solely on the left.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki D4 • Jalkakäytävä. Merkillä osoitetaan jalkakäytävä, jota jalankulkijan on käytettävä kulkiessaan asianomaiseen suuntaan. Merkki sijoitetaan jalkakäytävän oikealle puolelle tai yläpuolelle. Poikkeuksellisesti merkki voidaan sijoittaa yksinomaan jalkakäytävän vasemmalle puolelle.
Svenska • Vägmärke D4 • Gångbana. Märket anger en gångbana som gående ska använda när de går i riktningen i fråga. Märket placeras på högra sidan av gångbanan eller ovanför gångbanan. I undantagsfall får märket också placeras enbart på vänstra sidan av gångbanan.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.4 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.4 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-03. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Can children cycle on Finnish pavements?
Children under 12 may ride a bicycle on a pavement provided this causes no substantial inconvenience to pedestrians. This age exception does not allow ordinary adult cycling there. A signed shared walking and cycling path has different access rules.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 13, 18, 29; Annex 3 D4–D7
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Where should pedestrians walk when there is no Finnish pavement?
Use a verge where available. If neither a pavement nor a usable verge exists, a cycle path or the carriageway edge may be used. On the carriageway, normally walk on the left, unless the right side is safer for the route or circumstances.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 13, 18, 29; Annex 3 D4–D7
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
7. Shared-use path
A shared-use path is a path or part of a road intended for use by both pedestrians and cyclists. Unlike facilities where pedestrians and cyclists have clearly separated sections, users of a shared-use path normally travel within the same general space.
Because users may travel at very different speeds, cyclists should approach pedestrians carefully, adapt their speed and leave sufficient space when passing. The permitted users, priority rules and any speed restrictions depend on the local traffic signs and regulations.
What does Finland call a shared walking and cycling path?
The official term is yhdistetty pyörätie ja jalkakäytävä. The blue circular sign combines pedestrian and bicycle symbols without allocating separate side-by-side sections. A sign with a dividing line indicates a different, divided arrangement.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 13, 18, 29; Annex 3 D4–D7
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Mandatory shared pedestrian and cycle path.
English • Traffic sign D6 • Combined cycle path and footpath. Cyclists and pedestrians travelling in the relevant direction must use it. Otherwise the provisions for D4 and D5 apply.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki D6 • Yhdistetty pyörätie ja jalkakäytävä. Merkillä osoitetaan yhdistetty pyörätie ja jalkakäytävä, jota polkupyöräilijän ja jalankulkijan on käytettävä kulkiessaan asianomaiseen suuntaan. Muuten on pyörätiestä ja jalkakäytävästä voimassa, mitä merkeistä D4 ja D5 säädetään.
Svenska • Vägmärke D6 • Kombinerad cykel- och gångbana. Märket anger en kombinerad cykel- och gångbana som cyklister och gående ska använda vid färd i riktningen i fråga. I fråga om cykelbanan och gångbanan gäller i övrigt det som föreskrivs om märkena D4 och D5.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.4 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.4 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-13. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Must walkers and cyclists use a designated Finnish combined path?
Yes, when travelling in the relevant direction, subject to the applicable statutory exceptions. The combined-path sign applies the relevant pedestrian-path and cycle-path rules. It does not reserve the entire surface solely for faster cycling traffic.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 13, 18, 29; Annex 3 D4–D7
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Which side should pedestrians use on a Finnish shared walking and cycling path?
Pedestrians using a cycle path must generally keep to an edge; either edge can be used. Finland does not impose a universal left-side walking rule on every combined path. Cyclists should expect walkers at either edge and pass safely.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 13, 18, 29; Annex 3 D4–D7
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
8. Pedestrian warning
A pedestrian warning is a traffic warning indicating that pedestrians may be crossing or entering the roadway ahead. It is commonly used near pedestrian crossings or other locations where drivers need advance notice of frequent pedestrian activity.
Drivers approaching a pedestrian warning should reduce speed when necessary, watch carefully for pedestrians and be prepared to stop. The design of the warning sign and the priority rules at the crossing vary between countries.
Wikimedia.org • Åsblåsmås • CC BY-SA
How should I react to a pedestrian warning in Finland?
Reduce speed, look along both sides of the road and be ready to stop. The warning identifies a pedestrian hazard ahead; children, people with limited mobility or others may enter the road unexpectedly.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Does a pedestrian warning in Finland identify the crossing itself?
Not necessarily. An advance warning alerts you to danger ahead. The actual crossing is identified by its own signs, markings or signals. Apply the crossing rules when you reach it, and follow any supplementary distance information.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should drivers know about pedestrian crossings in Finland?
Approach a suojatie so you can stop before it. Give unobstructed passage to pedestrians on the crossing or preparing to enter it; do not pass a vehicle stopped before a crossing without first stopping, unless the statutory exception applies.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
9. Pedestrian zone
A pedestrian zone is an area consisting of one or more streets that are reserved primarily for pedestrians. Motor-vehicle access is normally prohibited or restricted to authorised users, particular purposes or specified times.
Pedestrians may usually use the full width of the available road space. Rules concerning cyclists, deliveries, public transport, vehicle speed, stopping and parking depend on local traffic signs and regulations.
Wikimedia.org • Eric Fischer • CC BY
How should I recognise pedestrian-only access in Finland?
The official term is kävelykatu. Pedestrians may use all parts of the street. Motor access is limited to specified circumstances, such as otherwise inaccessible properties or signed service traffic.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 14, 24, 44; Annex 3 E26–E27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Start of a zone for pedestrians.
English • Traffic sign E26 • Pedestrian street. Pedestrian-street traffic rules apply within E26 and E27. Normally placed at the road's right edge.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki E26 • Kävelykatu. Merkkien E26 ja E27 rajoittamalla alueella on noudatettava kävelykadulla voimassa olevia liikennesääntöjä. Merkki sijoitetaan yleensä tien oikeaan reunaan.
Svenska • Vägmärke E26 • Avståndstavla. På motorvägar och motortrafikleder är märkets bottenfärg grön.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.5 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.5 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-30. Wikimedia original unmodified.
End of the zone for pedestrians.
English • Traffic sign E27 • End of pedestrian street. Normally placed at the road's right or left edge.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki E27 • Kävelykatu päättyy. Merkki sijoitetaan yleensä tien oikeaan tai vasempaan reunaan.
Svenska • Vägmärke E27 • Gågata upphör. Märket placeras i allmänhet på vägens högra eller vänstra sida.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.5 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.5 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-30. Wikimedia original unmodified.
May cyclists ride in pedestrian areas in Finland?
Cycling is possible under the street rules, but pedestrians must have unobstructed passage. Speed must be adapted to walking and must not exceed 20 km/h; 20 km/h is a ceiling, not a target in a crowd.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 14, 24, 44; Annex 3 E26–E27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Which rules apply to vehicles admitted to pedestrian areas in Finland?
Motor vehicles may cross the street, and specified property or signed service access is allowed. Ordinary motor-vehicle stopping and parking are prohibited, with the Act’s traffic, emergency and permitted-service exceptions.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 14, 24, 44; Annex 3 E26–E27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
10. Quay
A quay is a constructed area beside a river, canal, harbour or other body of water, commonly used for loading, unloading, mooring vessels or providing waterside access. A road may run alongside the water or lead directly towards the quay edge.
In road traffic, a quay warning indicates a risk that a vehicle could leave the road and enter the water. Drivers should reduce speed, observe the road layout carefully and keep a safe distance from the waterside edge.
Wikimedia.org • Falk2 • CC BY-SA
What should I watch for near a quay or waterside road in Finland?
Look for an unprotected or poorly protected water’s edge, bends leading towards the water, barriers and local access controls. A quay can be an operational port area or a public waterside road; do not infer the traffic arrangement from the presence of water alone.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
How should I choose a safe speed beside water in Finland?
Use the applicable road or local speed limit and slow further for the foreseeable waterside danger. A hazard warning is not a promise that driving at the maximum is safe. Keep enough visibility and control to avoid the edge, pedestrians, loading activity or a blocked route.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Does a quay warning allow me to enter or park beside the water in Finland?
Check the actual access and parking restrictions, including any port or dock controls. A waterside warning does not provide permission to enter a restricted facility or park on the edge. Keep the required passage clear and use a permitted place without endangering traffic or people beside the water.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
11. Slope
A slope is a section of road that rises or descends noticeably. A steep slope can affect vehicle speed, braking distance, traction, visibility and the ability of heavy or low-powered vehicles to maintain a steady speed.
Warning signs may indicate a steep ascent or dangerous descent and may show the gradient as a percentage. Drivers should adjust their speed early, select a suitable gear and remain prepared for slow vehicles, bends and changing road conditions.
Wikimedia.org • EljasWaltari • CC BY
What does a steep-slope warning mean in Finland?
Finnish signs distinguish a steep descent and a steep ascent. Any gradient information describes the slope; the speed restriction and the duty to drive safely remain separate obligations.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Warning for a steep ascent.
English • Traffic sign A3 • Steep hill. May warn of an unusually steep hill compared with the road's general alignment. The longitudinal gradient may be shown as a percentage.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A3 • Jyrkkä mäki. Merkillä voidaan varoittaa tien yleiseen linjaukseen nähden poikkeuksellisen jyrkästä mäestä. Merkissä voidaan esittää mäen pituuskaltevuus prosentteina.
Svenska • Vägmärke A3 • Brant backe. Med märket kan det varnas för en brant backe som avviker från vägens allmänna linjeföring. Märket kan ange backens längdlutning i procent.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Source revision 2020-06-23. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Warning for a steep descent.
English • Traffic sign A3 • Steep hill. May warn of an unusually steep hill compared with the road's general alignment. The longitudinal gradient may be shown as a percentage.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A3 • Jyrkkä mäki. Merkillä voidaan varoittaa tien yleiseen linjaukseen nähden poikkeuksellisen jyrkästä mäestä. Merkissä voidaan esittää mäen pituuskaltevuus prosentteina.
Svenska • Vägmärke A3 • Brant backe. Med märket kan det varnas för en brant backe som avviker från vägens allmänna linjeföring. Märket kan ange backens längdlutning i procent.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Source revision 2020-06-23. Wikimedia original unmodified.
How should I approach a steep descent in Finland?
Reduce speed before the descent and select a suitable gear to help control the vehicle. Keep enough following distance and avoid building up speed that requires continuous heavy braking. A warning gives no fixed safe descent speed: the gradient, surface, visibility, load and vehicle can require a speed well below the legal maximum.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should I check when meeting or overtaking on a slope in Finland?
Keep a speed that lets you stop within the visible clear distance. Do not use the brow of a hill as a place to overtake when the view of oncoming traffic is insufficient.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
12. Bus lane
A bus lane is a traffic lane reserved primarily for buses or other authorised public-transport vehicles. It is intended to improve the reliability and flow of public transport by allowing authorised vehicles to avoid general traffic congestion.
Other road users, such as taxis, cyclists, motorcycles or vehicles carrying several occupants, may also be permitted when signs expressly allow them. The operating hours, permitted vehicles, direction of travel and rules for entering or crossing the lane depend on local traffic signs and regulations.
Wikimedia.org • Santeri Viinamäki • CC BY-SA
Which vehicles may use a bus lane in Finland?
A Finnish linja-autokaista is reserved for buses and the other categories listed in the Road Traffic Act. Taxi access is indicated by TAXI; additional authorised categories can be shown on a panel.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 37; Annex 3 E9–E10 and Annex 4 M13
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
May bicycles and motorcycles use a bus lane in Finland?
When the bus lane is at the right edge of the carriageway, the Act permits bicycles and mopeds to use it. That rule must not be extended to every lane position or every motor vehicle.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 37; Annex 3 E9–E10 and Annex 4 M13
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Does bus-lane access also allow stopping or parking in Finland?
Permission to use the lane, including its use to position for a turn under the Act, does not authorise parking. Read the separate stopping, parking and bus-stop controls.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 37; Annex 3 E9–E10 and Annex 4 M13
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
13. Bus stop
A bus stop is a designated place where buses stop to allow passengers to board or leave. It may be identified by a sign, shelter, raised platform, road marking or other public-transport infrastructure and can be located beside the road or in a specially constructed stopping area.
Drivers approaching a bus stop should watch carefully for buses, pedestrians and passengers crossing or entering the roadway. Parking or stopping restrictions may apply around bus stops to keep the area accessible and visible.
Wikimedia.org • Eric Fischer • CC BY
What stopping or parking restrictions apply at bus stops in Finland?
A vehicle other than a bus may not park alongside the stop platform or in the marked stop area. Without that marking, parking is prohibited within 12 metres of the stop sign.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 26; Annex 3 E6
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
May I briefly drop off a passenger at a bus stop in Finland?
The bus-stop provision allows a vehicle to stop in that area if it does not obstruct bus traffic. This is different from parking or waiting; other applicable restrictions still need to be checked.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 26; Annex 3 E6
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should I do near a stopped bus in Finland?
On a road limited to 60 km/h or less, a driver approaching in the same or adjacent lane must give way when the stopped bus indicates departure. The Act also addresses a cycle lane between the bus and the approaching vehicle’s lane.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 26; Annex 3 E6
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
14. Dead end
A dead-end road is a road that does not provide a through route for some or all vehicles. It may end completely, terminate at a barrier or continue as a path that only certain road users may use.
Drivers may normally enter a dead-end road to reach homes, businesses, parking places or other destinations, but they must be prepared to turn around or leave by the same route. Signs may indicate that pedestrians or cyclists can continue beyond the point where motor traffic cannot.
Wikimedia.org • Santeri Viinamäki • CC BY-SA
What does a dead-end indication mean in Finland?
Finland’s umpitie sign identifies a dead-end road. It describes the layout rather than imposing a general entry prohibition.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 34; Annex 3 F24
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Dead end street.
English • Traffic sign F24 • Dead-end road. The diagram may be adapted to conditions.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki F24 • Umpitie. Merkin kuviota voidaan soveltaa tilanteen mukaan.
Svenska • Vägmärke F24 • Återvändsväg. Figuren på märket får vara anpassad efter situationen.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.6 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.6 (SV)
SVG source: Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-07-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Can pedestrians or cyclists continue beyond a motor-traffic dead end in Finland?
The Finnish dead-end variants can show a pedestrian or cycle continuation. The symbols distinguish the through route available to those users from the route available to motor vehicles.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 34; Annex 3 F24
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Does a dead-end indication change speed or priority rules in Finland?
The no-through information itself does not assign junction priority or a numerical speed limit. Continue to obey the actual speed, access, parking and priority controls. If you need to turn around, use a suitable lawful place, check for pedestrians and cyclists, and do not obstruct the space needed for other vehicles to turn.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 34; Annex 3 F24
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
15. Stop sign
A stop sign requires drivers to bring their vehicle to a complete stop and give way before entering or crossing the road ahead. The stop must be made at the stop line or another legally prescribed position.
After stopping, the driver may continue only when this can be done safely and without interfering with traffic that has priority. The sign does not create priority for the driver who has stopped.
Wikimedia.org • Tiia Monto • CC BY-SA
Must I stop completely at a stop sign in Finland?
Yes. Come to a complete stop when the applicable stop sign controls your approach, even when you cannot see another road user. Slowing to a crawl is not a stop. The stopping duty is separate from the duty to give way before continuing.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24–27; Annex 3.2 B5–B6 and Annex 4 L1
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Stop and give way.
English • Traffic sign B6 • Compulsory stop. Vehicles and trams must stop at the stop line or, if none exists, immediately before the junction where there is a good view in the intersecting direction. Otherwise the provisions for B5 apply. At a level crossing, vehicles must stop at the sign before crossing.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki B6 • Pakollinen pysäyttäminen. Merkillä osoitetaan, että ajoneuvo ja raitiovaunu on pysäytettävä pysäytysviivan kohdalle. Missä pysäytysviivaa ei ole, ajoneuvo ja raitiovaunu on pysäytettävä välittömästi ennen risteystä sellaiseen kohtaan, josta on hyvä näkemä risteävään suuntaan. Muuten merkistä on voimassa, mitä merkistä B5 säädetään. Tasoristeyksessä merkillä osoitetaan, että ajoneuvo on ennen tasoristeyksen ylittämistä pysäytettävä merkin kohdalle.
Svenska • Vägmärke B6 • Obligatoriskt att stanna. Märket anger att fordon och spårvagnar ska stanna vid stopplinjen. Där det inte finns någon stopplinje ska fordonen och spårvagnarna stanna omedelbart före korsningen på ett sådant ställe från vilket det är god sikt till den korsande vägen. I fråga om märket gäller i övrigt det som föreskrivs om märke B5. I en plankorsning anger märket att fordonen ska stanna vid märket innan de fortsätter över plankorsningen.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.2 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.2 (SV)
SVG source: Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2014-01-19. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Where must I stop at a stop-controlled junction in Finland?
At a junction, stop at the stop line. If there is no line, stop immediately before the junction at a place with a good view of the intersecting traffic. A stop sign at a railway crossing has a different prescribed stopping position.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24–27; Annex 3.2 B5–B6 and Annex 4 L1
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Does stopping first give me priority at a stop sign in Finland?
A complete stop does not, by itself, give you priority. Give way to the road users entitled to pass under the junction’s signs and rules, check pedestrians and cyclists, and proceed only when the gap is safe. Do not follow another stopped vehicle through without satisfying your own stopping and yielding duties.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24–27; Annex 3.2 B5–B6 and Annex 4 L1
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
16. Give way
A give-way sign requires drivers to allow traffic with priority to proceed before entering, crossing or joining a road. Drivers must reduce speed, observe approaching traffic and stop when necessary.
Unlike a stop sign, a give-way sign does not always require a complete stop. The driver may continue without stopping only when the route is clearly safe and no road user with priority is forced to change speed or direction.
Wikimedia.org • Santeri Viinamäki • CC BY-SA
What does giving way mean in Finland?
Finland calls the junction give-way sign Väistämisvelvollisuus risteyksessä. It requires yielding to other vehicles and trams at the junction; the separate turning and crossing duties also apply.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24–27; Annex 3.2 B5–B6 and Annex 4 L1
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Give way.
English • Traffic sign B5 • Give way at a junction. Vehicles and trams must give way to other vehicles and trams at the junction. When turning, the duty in section 24(2) also applies. At roundabouts used with D2. Plate H23.1 indicates an intersecting two-way cycle path; H22.1 or H22.2 shows the turning direction whose vehicles and trams must be given priority. With H4 it may give advance warning; with H5 it may warn of B6 ahead.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki B5 • Väistämisvelvollisuus risteyksessä. Merkillä osoitetaan, että ajoneuvolla ja raitiovaunulla on väistettävä risteyksessä muita ajoneuvoja ja raitiovaunuja. Risteyksessä käännyttäessä on lisäksi noudatettava 24 §:n 2 momentissa säädettyä väistämisvelvollisuutta. Liikenneympyrässä merkkiä käytetään merkin D2 kanssa. Lisäkilpi H23.1 merkin yhteydessä osoittaa, että tietä risteää kaksisuuntainen pyörätie. Lisäkilpi H22.1 tai H22.2 merkin yhteydessä osoittaa kääntyvän suunnan, jonka ajoneuvoja ja raitiovaunuja ajoneuvon ja raitiovaunun on väistettävä. Lisäkilvellä H4 varustettuna merkkiä voidaan käyttää ennakkomerkkinä. Lisäkilvellä H5 varustettuna merkkiä voidaan käyttää merkin B6 ennakkomerkkinä.
Svenska • Vägmärke B5 • Väjningsplikt i korsning. Märket anger att fordon och spårvagnar ska väja för andra fordon och spårvagnar i en korsning. Vid svängning i en korsning ska dessutom den väjningsplikt som anges i 24 § 2 mom. iakttas. I en cirkulationsplats används märket tillsammans med märke D2. Tilläggsskylt H23.1 i kombination med märket anger att en dubbelriktad cykelbana korsar vägen. Tilläggsskylt H22.1 eller H22.2 i kombination med märket anger riktningen för svängande fordon och spårvagnar, som fordon och spårvagnar ska väja för. Försett med tilläggsskylt H4 kan märket användas som förhandsmärke. Försett med tilläggsskylt H5 kan märket användas som förhandsmärke för märke B6.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.2 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.2 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-15. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Must you always stop when giving way in Finland?
No. A give-way control requires stopping when necessary to yield or obtain a safe view. A stop sign requires a complete stop even if the road appears empty.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24–27; Annex 3.2 B5–B6 and Annex 4 L1
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should you check before proceeding after giving way in Finland?
Wait until the manoeuvre is safe. Check the priority traffic, the view in both directions and enough space to complete the entry. Giving way to one vehicle does not remove duties towards another driver, a cyclist or a pedestrian.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24–27; Annex 3.2 B5–B6 and Annex 4 L1
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
17. Roundabout
A roundabout is a circular road arrangement in which traffic travels around a central island in one designated direction. Vehicles enter and leave through connecting roads, and traffic signs or local rules determine who has priority.
Drivers should reduce speed, choose a suitable lane, observe all road users and signal as required when leaving. The direction of travel, entry priority, lane use and rules for cyclists and pedestrians depend on local traffic signs and regulations.
Wikimedia.org • Samuli Lintula • CC BY-SA
Who has priority at a roundabout in Finland?
Finland’s roundabout-direction sign specifies the permitted direction of circulation. The junction give-way sign is used with it to establish yielding at entry. Read the controls and the separate cycle and pedestrian crossing arrangements.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 22, 24–25, 35, 48; Annex 3 B5/D2
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Mandatory roundabout direction.
English • Traffic sign D2 • Compulsory circulation direction. Shows the permitted vehicle direction on a roundabout carriageway. Placed on the right and may additionally be placed on the left.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki D2 • Pakollinen kiertosuunta. Merkillä osoitetaan ajoneuvolle sallittu ajosuunta ajoradalla liikenneympyrässä. Merkki sijoitetaan ajoradan oikealle puolelle. Merkki voidaan lisäksi sijoittaa ajoradan vasemmalle puolelle.
Svenska • Vägmärke D2 • Påbjuden cirkulationsriktning. Märket anger den tillåtna färdriktningen för fordon på körbanan i en cirkulationsplats. Märket placeras på högra sidan av körbanan. Det kan dessutom placeras ett märke till på vänstra sidan av körbanan.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.4 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.4 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-13. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Warning for a roundabout.
English • Traffic sign A24 • Roundabout. May warn of a roundabout.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A24 • Liikenneympyrä. Merkillä voidaan varoittaa liikenneympyrästä.
Svenska • Vägmärke A24 • Cirkulationsplats. Med märket kan det varnas för en cirkulationsplats.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-17. Wikimedia original unmodified.
How should you choose a roundabout lane in Finland?
Choose your intended exit before entering and follow the lane arrows and destination signs. Keep to the marked route and make any permitted lane change only when safe; having priority over entering traffic does not give you priority to change lanes.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 22, 24–25, 35, 48; Annex 3 B5/D2
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should you check when leaving a roundabout in Finland?
In mainland Finland, signal when leaving a roundabout and make any lane change safely. Section 24 requires an exiting vehicle to give way to pedestrians, cyclists and moped riders crossing the road. Check the actual signals and crossing arrangement as well; circulating priority does not give permission to cut across another lane.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 22, 24–25, 35, 48; Annex 3 B5/D2
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
18. Priority road
A priority road is a road whose traffic is given priority over traffic entering from intersecting roads. It is normally identified by a priority-road sign, while an end sign indicates where that continuing priority status stops.
Drivers on a priority road must still obey traffic lights, authorised officers, speed limits, crossings and turning rules. Having priority never allows a driver to proceed when doing so would create danger or block an intersection.
Wikimedia.org • Dalibor Z. Chvatal • CC BY
How does priority-road status work in Finland?
Finland’s Etuajo-oikeutettu tie sign identifies a priority road. Vehicles and trams approaching from intersecting roads must yield as required, with the corresponding controls or the statutory entry rule.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24; Annex 3 A22, B1/B2, H22, F1–F3
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Start of a priority road.
English • Traffic sign B1 • Priority road. Vehicles and trams from intersecting roads must give way to vehicles and trams on this road. The duty is signposted unless based on section 24(3) or (4). Placed at the road's beginning and where needed along it. With H22.1 or H22.2, may show a turning priority route.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki B1 • Etuajo-oikeutettu tie. Merkillä osoitetaan tie, jolla kulkevaa ajoneuvoa ja raitiovaunua risteävältä tieltä tulevalla ajoneuvolla ja raitiovaunulla on väistettävä. Väistämisvelvollisuus on osoitettu liikennemerkillä, jollei se perustu 24 §:n 3 tai 4 momentin säännökseen. Merkki sijoitetaan tällaisen tien alkuun ja tarpeellisiin kohtiin sen varrelle. Lisäkilvellä H22.1 tai H22.2 varustettuna merkillä voidaan osoittaa kääntyvä etuajo-oikeutettu suunta.
Svenska • Vägmärke B1 • Väg med förkörsrätt. Märket anger en väg där fordon och spårvagnar har förkörsrätt så att fordon och spårvagnar som kommer in från en korsande väg ska väja för dem. Väjningsplikten är angiven med ett vägmärke, om den inte grundar sig på bestämmelsen i 24 § 3 eller 4 mom. Märket placeras i början av en väg med förkörsrätt och vid behövliga ställen utmed den. Försett med tilläggsskylt H22.1 eller H22.2 kan märket ange den svängande förkörsberättigade riktningen.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.2 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.2 (SV)
SVG source: Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
End of the priority road.
English • Traffic sign B2 • End of priority. Marks where priority indicated by B1 ends. With H4 may give advance warning.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki B2 • Etuajo-oikeuden päättyminen. Merkillä osoitetaan tienkohta, jossa merkillä B1 osoitettu etuajo-oikeus päättyy. Lisäkilvellä H4 varustettuna merkkiä voidaan käyttää myös ennakkomerkkinä.
Svenska • Vägmärke B2 • Förkörsrätt upphör. Märket anger det ställe på vägen där den förkörsrätt som angetts med märke B1 upphör. Försett med tilläggsskylt H4 kan märket även användas som förhandsmärke.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.2 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.2 (SV)
SVG source: Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
How can you tell where a priority road applies in Finland?
Read the priority-road sign, the corresponding end indication and any supplementary junction diagram. Distinguish a continuing road designation from a sign that regulates only one junction. If a diagram shows the priority route turning, follow that diagram rather than assuming the straight-ahead road has priority.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24; Annex 3 A22, B1/B2, H22, F1–F3
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Does having road priority let you ignore other controls in Finland?
No. Obey the applicable traffic signals and authorised directions, speed limits and crossing rules. Turning or changing lanes can require yielding, and having priority never permits entering a conflict that cannot be crossed safely.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8, 24; Annex 3 A22, B1/B2, H22, F1–F3
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
19. Railway crossing
A railway crossing, also called a level crossing or railroad crossing, is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level. It may be protected by barriers, warning lights, bells, traffic signs or a combination of these measures.
Road users must approach carefully and never enter when a train is approaching, warning signals are active or the exit is blocked. They should cross promptly and must never stop, wait or become trapped on the tracks.
Wikimedia.org • Coen • CC BY-SA
When must drivers stop at a railway level crossing in Finland?
Stop a safe distance from the tracks if a train, other rail vehicle or tram is approaching or crossing, a light requires a stop, a special warning sound is operating, or a barrier is down or moving. A barrier moving upwards is still a reason not to start crossing. Obey STOP signs and traffic controllers, and cross without delay only when permitted and safe.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finland, Finlex, Road Traffic Act 729/2018
Warning for a railway crossing with barriers.
English • Traffic sign A27 • Level crossing with barriers. Warns of a railway level crossing with barriers. The illustration shows an earlier design. Under Act 281/2026, the new A27 sign must be introduced within five years of the transitional period beginning on 1 May 2026.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A27 • Rautatien tasoristeys, jossa on puomit. Merkillä varoitetaan rautatien tasoristeyksestä, jossa on puomit. Kuvassa on aiempi kuvamalli. Lain 281/2026 mukaan uusi A27-merkki on otettava käyttöön viiden vuoden kuluessa 1.5.2026 alkaneesta siirtymäajasta.
Svenska • Vägmärke A27 • Plankorsning med järnväg, med bommar. Märket varnar för en plankorsning med järnväg, med bommar. Bilden visar den tidigare utformningen. Enligt lag 281/2026 ska det nya A27-märket tas i bruk inom fem år från den 1 maj 2026.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
Image via Commons.wikimedia.org
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Source revision 2020-06-16. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Warning for a railway crossing without barriers.
English • Traffic sign A26 • Level crossing without barriers. Warns of a railway level crossing without barriers.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A26 • Rautatien tasoristeys ilman puomeja. Merkillä varoitetaan rautatien tasoristeyksestä, jossa ei ole puomeja.
Svenska • Vägmärke A26 • Plankorsning med järnväg, utan bommar. Märket varnar för en plankorsning med järnväg, utan bommar.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-17. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Warning for a railway crossing with one track.
English • Traffic sign A29 • Level crossing. Used at railway crossings unless train warnings are given manually. May also be used at tram crossings. A29.1 is used at single-track crossings and A29.2 at crossings with two or more tracks. Normally placed 5–7 m from the nearest rail.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A29 • Tasoristeys. Merkkiä käytetään rautatien tasoristeyksessä, jollei junasta varoiteta käsiohjauksella. Merkkiä voidaan käyttää myös raitiotien tasoristeyksessä. Merkkiä A29.1 käytetään yksiraiteisessa tasoristeyksessä ja merkkiä A29.2 kaksi- tai useampiraiteisessa tasoristeyksessä. Merkki sijoitetaan yleensä 5–7 metrin etäisyydelle lähimmästä kiskosta.
Svenska • Vägmärke A29 • Plankorsning. Märket används vid en plankorsning med järnväg, om varning för tåg inte ges med handtecken. Märket kan också användas vid en plankorsning med spårväg. Märke A29.1 används vid en plankorsning med ett spår och märke A29.2 vid en plankorsning med två eller flera spår. Märket placeras i allmänhet på ett avstånd av 5–7 meter från närmaste räls.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-23. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Warning for a railway crossing with two or more tracks.
English • Traffic sign A29 • Level crossing. Used at railway crossings unless train warnings are given manually. May also be used at tram crossings. A29.1 is used at single-track crossings and A29.2 at crossings with two or more tracks. Normally placed 5–7 m from the nearest rail.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A29 • Tasoristeys. Merkkiä käytetään rautatien tasoristeyksessä, jollei junasta varoiteta käsiohjauksella. Merkkiä voidaan käyttää myös raitiotien tasoristeyksessä. Merkkiä A29.1 käytetään yksiraiteisessa tasoristeyksessä ja merkkiä A29.2 kaksi- tai useampiraiteisessa tasoristeyksessä. Merkki sijoitetaan yleensä 5–7 metrin etäisyydelle lähimmästä kiskosta.
Svenska • Vägmärke A29 • Plankorsning. Märket används vid en plankorsning med järnväg, om varning för tåg inte ges med handtecken. Märket kan också användas vid en plankorsning med spårväg. Märke A29.1 används vid en plankorsning med ett spår och märke A29.2 vid en plankorsning med två eller flera spår. Märket placeras i allmänhet på ett avstånd av 5–7 meter från närmaste räls.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-23. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Must I stop at every unguarded railway crossing in Finland?
The absence of barriers does not by itself create a universal stopping requirement. Look and listen even where safety equipment is provided, and approach slowly enough to stop before the tracks. A STOP sign at a level crossing requires stopping at the sign; an approaching train or the warnings described in section 11 also require a stop.
What if road traffic is queued beyond a railway crossing in Finland?
Wait before the tracks until there is room to take your entire vehicle off the crossing. Do not follow another vehicle onto the tracks without checking the exit. Keep the tracks clear even if no train is visible.
20. School area
A school area is a road or group of roads near a school where large numbers of children may walk, cycle, cross the road or enter and leave vehicles. It may be identified by warning signs, zone signs, road markings, traffic-calming measures or flashing lights.
Special speed limits, parking restrictions or access rules may apply permanently or only during school arrival and departure times. Drivers should reduce speed, watch carefully for children and be prepared to stop.
Wikimedia.org • Santeri Viinamäki • CC BY-SA
What speed rules apply around schools in Finland?
Lower signed limits, often 30 or 40 km/h, may operate close to schools; the applicable limit is determined by the road signs.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Warning for children.
English • Traffic sign A17 • Children. May warn of a place where children are frequently present.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A17 • Lapsia. Merkillä voidaan varoittaa tienkohdasta, jossa liikkuu usein lapsia.
Svenska • Vägmärke A17 • Barn. Med märket kan det varnas för ett sådant ställe på vägen där det ofta rör sig barn.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2022-09-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Does a school warning sign in Finland automatically set the speed limit?
A children or school warning alerts you to a potential hazard; the enforceable numerical speed limit depends on the applicable law, regulatory signs and any time or variable display. Slow further if children are near the road.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
How should you pass a school entrance in Finland?
Watch for children stepping out from between parked vehicles, obey crossings and any school patrol, and follow stopping or parking restrictions. Do not obstruct visibility near a crossing or school entrance; approach at a speed that permits a safe stop.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
21. Crossing animals
An animals-crossing warning indicates a place or road section where wild animals, livestock or ridden animals may enter or cross the road. Animals may appear suddenly, move unpredictably or be difficult to see in darkness, vegetation or poor weather.
Drivers should reduce speed, scan both sides of the road and remain prepared to stop. The warning sign does not itself give animals priority or impose a numerical speed limit, but drivers must avoid frightening, endangering or colliding with them.
Wikimedia.org • Dalibor Z. Chvatal • CC BY
Which animals might drivers encounter on roads in Finland?
Depending on the locality, drivers may meet moose, reindeer and other animals on forest or northern roads. Roadside animal-warning signs and local hazard information indicate where extra care may be needed; do not assume the hazard ends immediately after a sign.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Does an animal-crossing warning sign in Finland set a new speed limit?
A warning of animals is not, by itself, a numerical speed-limit sign. Continue to obey the applicable speed limit, but slow down whenever animals could enter the road or visibility is poor. A separate regulatory speed sign must also be obeyed.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should you do if an animal enters the road in Finland?
Ease off the accelerator, assess the traffic behind and brake smoothly if necessary. Avoid abrupt swerving into opposing traffic or off the road. Give farm animals and ridden animals room, avoid frightening them with unnecessary horn use, and be alert for more animals following.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 3–5, 27, 29, 31–33; Annex 3.1 warnings
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
22. Wrong-way driving
Wrong-way driving occurs when a driver travels against the legally permitted direction of traffic. It may happen on a one-way road, divided road, motorway entrance or exit, or another road section reserved for traffic travelling in one direction.
Wrong-way driving creates an extreme risk of a head-on collision. Drivers must follow direction signs, no-entry signs, lane arrows and road markings. Anyone who accidentally enters a road in the wrong direction should slow down, warn other traffic, stop in the safest available place and contact the emergency services.
Wikimedia.org • Kaapo-kissa • CC BY-SA
How can you avoid driving the wrong way in Finland?
Traffic normally keeps right here. Keep to the correct side of the road and use no-entry and one-way signs to identify prohibited approaches; do not enter an exit ramp against its permitted direction.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 19, 34, 60–61; Annex 3 C17/E14
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What signs can prevent wrong-way driving in Finland?
Read no-entry signs, one-way signs, lane arrows and temporary directions together; a wide road is not automatically two-way. Before entering a motorway, expressway, one-way street or slip road, check the permitted direction rather than relying only on a navigation app.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 19, 34, 60–61; Annex 3 C17/E14
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should you do if you enter a road against traffic in Finland?
Do not continue along the wrong-way lane or try to reverse or make a U-turn across a high-speed road. Reduce speed, warn other traffic if safe, get to a protected stopping place away from moving traffic when possible and contact the police or road operator for assistance.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 5, 19, 34, 60–61; Annex 3 C17/E14
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
23. Roadworks
Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road. They may temporarily change the road layout, lane widths, speed limits, priority, permitted directions and facilities for pedestrians or cyclists.
Drivers must follow the temporary signs, traffic lights, barriers, road markings and instructions from authorised personnel. They should reduce speed, increase their following distance and remain prepared for narrow lanes, stopped traffic, workers, machinery and sudden changes in the route.
Wikimedia.org • SeppVei • CC0
What should you watch for when approaching roadworks in Finland?
Look for temporary warnings, cones, barriers, narrow lanes and construction vehicles. Road layouts can change temporarily, including lane shifts, traffic-light control and short one-way sections. Expect workers and slow or stationary traffic near the worksite.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Is a temporary speed limit at roadworks binding in Finland?
Where an authorised temporary regulatory speed limit is in force, you must obey it. A roadworks warning alone should not be mistaken for a new numerical limit, but conditions may require driving more slowly.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What if only one lane remains open through roadworks in Finland?
Follow the temporary signals, stop/go instructions, lane arrows and priority signs. Do not enter an opposing traffic lane until permitted, and give vulnerable road users and road workers extra room.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Warning for roadworks.
English • Traffic sign A11 • Roadworks. Warns of a section where machinery, workers or hazards caused by work or unfinished work, such as loose stones or holes, may be present.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki A11 • Tietyö. Merkillä varoitetaan tieosuudesta, jolla saattaa olla työkoneita, työntekijöitä taikka työstä tai työn keskeneräisyydestä johtuvia vaaroja, kuten irtokiviä tai kuoppia.
Svenska • Vägmärke A11 • Vägarbete. Märket varnar för en vägsträcka där det kan förekomma maskiner eller arbetare eller finnas faror som föranleds av arbetet eller av att arbetet är ofullbordat, t.ex. lösa stenar eller gropar.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.1 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.1 (SV)
SVG source: Commons.wikimedia.org • Wikimedia original
Republic of Finland • Public domain • Original revision 2020-06-21. Wikimedia original unmodified.
24. Height limit
A height limit prohibits vehicles whose total height exceeds the value shown from entering or passing a road section, bridge, tunnel, gateway or other structure. The vehicle’s height includes its load and any equipment attached above it.
Drivers of high vehicles must know their exact height, observe advance warnings and use an alternative route when necessary. They should never rely only on visual judgement or attempt to pass beneath a structure when safe clearance is uncertain.
Wikimedia.org • Apalsola • CC BY-SA
How should you read a low-bridge height restriction in Finland?
Look for the locally prescribed height restriction or clearance warning near bridges and urban underpasses. The displayed clearance is normally in metres. A warning may describe a hazard ahead; a prohibitory sign indicates a route you cannot enter if your vehicle exceeds the limit.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8; Annex 3 C21–C27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Vehicles higher than indicated prohibited.
English • Traffic sign C22 • Maximum vehicle height. The figure gives the maximum permitted height in metres, including the load. May be placed solely on a carriageway island, to the left of the carriageway or above it.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki C22 • Ajoneuvon suurin sallittu korkeus. Merkissä oleva luku osoittaa ajoneuvon suurimman sallitun korkeuden metreissä. Korkeutta mitattaessa otetaan myös kuorma huomioon. Merkki voidaan sijoittaa myös yksinomaan ajoradalla olevalle korokkeelle, ajoradan vasemmalle puolelle tai sen yläpuolelle.
Svenska • Vägmärke C22 • Fordons största tillåtna höjd. Talet på märket anger ett fordons största tillåtna höjd i meter. När höjden uppmäts beaktas även lasten. Märket får också placeras enbart på en refug på körbanan, på vänstra sidan av körbanan eller ovanför körbanan.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.3 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.3 (SV)
SVG source: Unknown authorUnknown author • Public domain • Original revision 2006-04-28. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Does a roof load count when checking vehicle height in Finland?
Yes for practical clearance: measure the vehicle at its highest point with its load and fitted accessories, such as a roof box, bicycle or roof rack. Check the local legal measurement rules as well; an empty vehicle’s registered height is not enough when equipment has been added.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8; Annex 3 C21–C27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should you do if your vehicle is too high for a bridge or tunnel in Finland?
Do not try to squeeze under the structure. Use the signed alternative route and, if you are already close to the obstruction, stop where safe and seek traffic-control assistance rather than reversing unpredictably into moving traffic.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8; Annex 3 C21–C27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
25. Weight limit
A weight limit prohibits vehicles or vehicle combinations whose mass exceeds the value shown from entering or passing a road section, bridge, tunnel or other structure. Depending on local law, the restriction may concern the vehicle’s actual loaded mass, maximum authorised mass or load on an individual axle.
Drivers must know which type of mass the sign refers to and must include the vehicle, passengers, cargo and any trailer where required. A vehicle that exceeds the limit must use another suitable route.
Wikimedia.org • Santeri Viinamäki • CC BY-SA
Does every weight-limit sign measure the same kind of vehicle weight in Finland?
In mainland Finland, C24 concerns the actual mass of an individual vehicle, including its load; in a combination it applies to each vehicle separately. C25 instead concerns the actual mass of the combination, and also covers a single vehicle exceeding the figure. Axle and bogie limits have separate signs. Check the particular sign rather than substituting the registered maximum mass.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8; Annex 3 C21–C27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
Vehicles heavier than indicated prohibited.
English • Traffic sign C24 • Maximum vehicle mass. The figure gives the maximum permitted actual mass in tonnes, including the load. For combinations, the limit applies to each individual vehicle.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki C24 • Ajoneuvon suurin sallittu massa. Merkissä oleva luku osoittaa ajoneuvon suurimman sallitun todellisen massan tonneissa. Ajoneuvoyhdistelmässä rajoitus koskee kutakin yksittäistä ajoneuvoa. Massaa mitattaessa otetaan myös kuorma huomioon.
Svenska • Vägmärke C24 • Fordons största tillåtna massa. Talet på märket anger ett fordons största tillåtna faktiska massa i ton. I en fordonskombination gäller begränsningen varje enskilt fordon. När massan uppmäts beaktas även lasten.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.3 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.3 (SV)
SVG source: Unknown authorUnknown author • Public domain • Original revision 2006-05-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Trucks with trailer heavier than indicated prohibited.
English • Traffic sign C25 • Maximum combination mass. The figure gives the maximum permitted actual mass of a combination or vehicle in tonnes, including the load, unless C24 specifies otherwise for an individual vehicle.
Suomi • Liikennemerkki C25 • Ajoneuvoyhdistelmän suurin sallittu massa. Merkissä oleva luku osoittaa ajoneuvoyhdistelmän tai ajoneuvon suurimman sallitun todellisen massan tonneissa, jollei ajoneuvolle osoiteta muuta merkillä C24. Massaa mitattaessa otetaan myös kuorma huomioon.
Svenska • Vägmärke C25 • Fordonskombinationers största tillåtna massa. Talet på märket anger en fordonskombinations eller ett fordons största tillåtna faktiska massa i ton, om inte något annat anges för fordonet med märke C24. När massan uppmäts beaktas även lasten.
Sources
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Tieliikennelaki 729/2018 • liite 3.3 (FI)
🔗 Commons.wikimedia.org
🔗 Finlex.fi • Vägtrafiklag 729/2018 • bilaga 3.3 (SV)
SVG source: Unknown authorUnknown author • Public domain • Original revision 2006-05-01. Wikimedia original unmodified.
Do cargo and trailers matter for a posted weight restriction in Finland?
Yes, whenever the rule is based on actual loaded mass or the total mass of a combination. Cargo, passengers and the trailer affect that figure; weight on individual axles may be limited separately. If the sign instead uses authorised maximum mass, an empty vehicle may still be prohibited.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8; Annex 3 C21–C27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text
What should you do if your vehicle exceeds a bridge weight limit in Finland?
Do not drive onto the bridge. Follow the signed alternative route and check the vehicle’s gross and axle loads as applicable. A general heavy-vehicle permit does not automatically authorise crossing every restricted bridge.
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex, Finnish Road Traffic Act 729/2018 — 8; Annex 3 C21–C27
🔗 finlex.fi • Finlex — corresponding current Finnish statutory text