PetrolTurkey

Learn traffic rules with clear explanations and visual examples in our illustrated book, designed to make studying simple and engaging.


91. Petrol

Petrol, also called gasoline, is a liquid fuel commonly used in spark-ignition engines. It is produced mainly from petroleum and may contain renewable components such as ethanol.

Different grades of petrol are identified by their octane rating and ethanol content. Drivers should always use a fuel that meets the specifications recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.

Petrol
What is petrol?

Petrol is a liquid motor fuel used mainly in spark-ignition engines. It is called petrol in many countries and may contain ethanol or other renewable components.

What does the octane rating of petrol mean?

The octane rating indicates the fuel's resistance to uncontrolled combustion or engine knocking. Vehicles should use petrol with at least the octane rating specified by the manufacturer.

What is the difference between E5 and E10 petrol?

E5 and E10 indicate the permitted ethanol content of petrol. E5 contains up to 5% ethanol by volume, while E10 contains up to 10%. Drivers should check whether their vehicle is compatible with the selected fuel.

1 Turkey 2 Motorway 3 Zone 4 Speed limit 5 Tunnel 6 Slope 7 Stop sign 8 Pedestrian crossing 9 School area 10 Overtaking 11 Crossing animals 12 Wrong-way driving 13 Radar speed sign 14 Traffic lights 15 No stopping 16 Reversing 17 Road surface 18 City limit 19 Licence plate 20 Dangers 21 Truck 22 Bus 23 Police 24 Ambulance 25 Pothole 26 Path 27 Particulates 28 Air pollution 29 Rush hour 30 Road code 31 Street gutter 32 Cargo bike 33 Forestry vehicle 34 Construction vehicle 35 Semi-trailer truck 36 Trolleybus 37 Speed pedelec 38 Delivery vehicle 39 Idling 40 Tow truck 41 Four-wheel drive 42 Bicycle 43 Motorcycle equipment 44 Rail track 45 Caravan 46 Trailer 47 Tow hitch 48 Fire truck 49 Siren 50 Convoy 51 Emergency vehicle lighting 52 Agricultural machinery 53 Electric bicycle 54 Electric vehicle 55 Pedelec 56 Quadricycle 57 Microcar 58 All-terrain vehicle 59 Van 60 Recreational vehicle 61 Scooter 62 Trikke 63 Personal mobility device 64 Skateboard 65 Segway 66 Kick scooter 67 Roller skates 68 Mailman 69 Hitchhiker 70 Toddler 71 Child 72 Disability 73 Motorail 74 km/h 75 mph 76 Speedometer 77 Ride height 78 Dirt road 79 Driving 80 Start-stop system 81 Manual transmission 82 Automatic transmission 83 Throttle 84 Tachometer 85 Steering wheel 86 Power steering 87 Visual scanning 88 Mirror 89 Fuel 90 Fuel gauge 91 Petrol 92 Diesel 93 Diesel exhaust fluid 94 Car insurance 95 First aid kit 96 Fire extinguisher 97 High-visibility clothing 98 First aid 99 Concrete step barrier 100 Barriers ...