Visual scanningTurkey

Learn traffic rules with clear explanations and visual examples in our illustrated book, designed to make studying simple and engaging.


87. Visual scanning

Visual scanning is the driving technique of continuously observing the road ahead, mirrors, side areas and surrounding traffic to identify hazards and changing traffic situations as early as possible. Effective scanning means moving attention regularly between different parts of the traffic environment rather than concentrating on a single point.

Drivers should look well ahead, check mirrors regularly and observe relevant side areas and blind spots, particularly before changing speed, direction or road position.

Visual scanning
Truck visible in a vehicle's side mirror.
Wikimedia.org • B137 • CC BY-SA
What is scanning while driving?

Scanning means continuously observing different parts of the traffic environment so that hazards and changes can be detected early.

What should a driver scan?

A driver should regularly observe the road ahead, mirrors, intersections, side areas, vulnerable road users and relevant blind spots.

Why is scanning important?

Scanning helps drivers identify hazards earlier and gives them more time to adjust speed, position or direction safely.

1 Turkey 2 Motorway 3 Zone 4 Speed limit 5 Tunnel 6 Slope 7 Stop sign 8 Pedestrian crossing 9 School area 10 Overtaking 11 Crossing animals 12 Wrong-way driving 13 Radar speed sign 14 Traffic lights 15 No stopping 16 Reversing 17 Road surface 18 City limit 19 Licence plate 20 Dangers 21 Truck 22 Bus 23 Police 24 Ambulance 25 Pothole 26 Path 27 Particulates 28 Air pollution 29 Rush hour 30 Road code 31 Street gutter 32 Cargo bike 33 Forestry vehicle 34 Construction vehicle 35 Semi-trailer truck 36 Trolleybus 37 Speed pedelec 38 Delivery vehicle 39 Idling 40 Tow truck 41 Four-wheel drive 42 Bicycle 43 Motorcycle equipment 44 Rail track 45 Caravan 46 Trailer 47 Tow hitch 48 Fire truck 49 Siren 50 Convoy 51 Emergency vehicle lighting 52 Agricultural machinery 53 Electric bicycle 54 Electric vehicle 55 Pedelec 56 Quadricycle 57 Microcar 58 All-terrain vehicle 59 Van 60 Recreational vehicle 61 Scooter 62 Trikke 63 Personal mobility device 64 Skateboard 65 Segway 66 Kick scooter 67 Roller skates 68 Mailman 69 Hitchhiker 70 Toddler 71 Child 72 Disability 73 Motorail 74 km/h 75 mph 76 Speedometer 77 Ride height 78 Dirt road 79 Driving 80 Start-stop system 81 Manual transmission 82 Automatic transmission 83 Throttle 84 Tachometer 85 Steering wheel 86 Power steering 87 Visual scanning 88 Mirror 89 Fuel 90 Fuel gauge 91 Petrol 92 Diesel 93 Diesel exhaust fluid 94 Car insurance 95 First aid kit 96 Fire extinguisher 97 High-visibility clothing 98 First aid 99 Concrete step barrier 100 Barriers ...