Vehicle inspectionTurkey

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167. Vehicle inspection

A vehicle inspection is an official check to determine whether a vehicle is safe, roadworthy and compliant with applicable technical and environmental requirements. Depending on the country and type of vehicle, inspections may check the brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, emissions, identification and other safety-related components. Inspection rules and intervals vary between countries: some vehicles require regular periodic inspections, while others may also need an inspection after major modifications, an accident, importation or a change of ownership.

Vehicle inspection
Roller brake test at a vehicle inspection station.
Wikimedia.org • Roman Zázvorka • CC BY-SA
What is a vehicle inspection?

A vehicle inspection is an official examination of a vehicle to check whether it meets applicable safety, technical and environmental requirements.

What is checked during a vehicle inspection?

The inspection may include the brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, vehicle identification and emissions. The exact inspection points depend on the country, vehicle type and type of inspection.

How often does a vehicle need to be inspected?

The inspection interval depends on the country and type of vehicle. Some countries require annual inspections, while others use longer intervals based on the vehicle's age, use or condition.

What happens if a vehicle fails the inspection?

A vehicle that does not meet the required standards may need to be repaired and presented for another inspection. Serious defects may restrict or prohibit the vehicle from being used until they are repaired.

Do all countries have the same vehicle inspection rules?

No. Vehicle inspection systems differ between countries, including which vehicles must be inspected, how often inspections are required and which technical standards are checked.

Do electric vehicles need a vehicle inspection?

In countries with periodic vehicle inspections, electric vehicles are generally also subject to inspection. Some inspection points differ because electric vehicles do not have a conventional combustion engine or exhaust-emission system.

1 Turkey 2 Motorway 3 Zone 4 Speed limit 5 Tunnel 6 Slope 7 Stop sign 8 Pedestrian crossing 9 School area 10 Overtaking 11 Crossing animals 12 Wrong-way driving 13 Radar speed sign 14 Traffic lights 15 No stopping 16 Reversing 17 Road surface 18 City limit 19 Licence plate 20 Dangers 21 Truck 22 Bus 23 Police 24 Ambulance 25 Pothole 26 Path 27 Particulates 28 Air pollution 29 Rush hour 30 Road code 31 Street gutter 32 Cargo bike 33 Forestry vehicle 34 Construction vehicle 35 Semi-trailer truck 36 Trolleybus 37 Speed pedelec 38 Delivery vehicle 39 Idling 40 Tow truck 41 Four-wheel drive 42 Bicycle 43 Motorcycle equipment 44 Rail track 45 Caravan 46 Trailer 47 Tow hitch 48 Fire truck 49 Siren 50 Convoy 51 Emergency vehicle lighting 52 Agricultural machinery 53 Electric bicycle 54 Electric vehicle 55 Pedelec 56 Quadricycle 57 Microcar 58 All-terrain vehicle 59 Van 60 Recreational vehicle 61 Scooter 62 Trikke 63 Personal mobility device 64 Skateboard 65 Segway 66 Kick scooter 67 Roller skates 68 Mailman 69 Hitchhiker 70 Toddler 71 Child 72 Disability 73 Motorail 74 km/h 75 mph 76 Speedometer 77 Ride height 78 Dirt road 79 Driving 80 Start-stop system 81 Manual transmission 82 Automatic transmission 83 Throttle 84 Tachometer 85 Steering wheel 86 Power steering 87 Visual scanning 88 Mirror 89 Fuel 90 Fuel gauge 91 Petrol 92 Diesel 93 Diesel exhaust fluid 94 Car insurance 95 First aid kit 96 Fire extinguisher 97 High-visibility clothing 98 First aid 99 Concrete step barrier 100 Barriers ... 101 Vehicle lights 102 Street lights 103 Dipped beam 104 High beam 105 Fog lights 106 Front fog lights 107 Rear fog lights 108 Side lights 109 Turn signals 110 Hazard lights 111 Dashboard lights 112 Bicycle lighting 113 Bicycle bell 114 Headlight flashing 115 Seat belt 116 Child restraints 117 Head restraints 118 Airbag 119 ABS 120 Esp 121 Traction control system 122 Helmet 123 Bicycle helmet 124 Hands-free 125 Smartphone 126 GPS 127 Brake 128 Handbrake 129 Brake fluid 130 Tyres 131 Tyre code 132 Winter tyres 133 Tyre pressure 134 Snow chains 135 Bicycle tyre 136 Continuous track 137 Gross Vehicle Weight 138 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 139 Cargo 140 Car body 141 Trunk 142 Roof rack 143 Windscreen 144 Emergency hammer 145 Car battery 146 Traction battery 147 Suspension 148 Shock absorber 149 Spring 150 Exhaust 151 Exhaust gas 152 Soot 153 Catalytic converter 154 Engine 155 Petrol engine 156 Diesel engine 157 Electric motor 158 Timing belt 159 Glow plug 160 Cylinder 161 Engine oil 162 Coolant 163 Maintenance 164 Spare tyre 165 Flat tyre 166 Jack 167 Vehicle inspection 168 Key 169 Dashboard 170 Windscreen wiper 171 Doors 172 Glovebox 173 Visibility 174 Rain 175 Fog 176 Hail 177 Sunlight 178 Sunglasses 179 Salt 180 Air conditioning 181 Hydroplaning 182 Distraction 183 Emotions 184 Road rage 185 Health 186 Epilepsy 187 Night blindness 188 Visual impairment 189 Fatigue 190 Defects 191 Traffic violation 192 Alcohol 193 Alcohol control 194 Ignition interlock device 195 Breath test 196 Breath analysis 197 Blood alcohol content 198 Blood test 199 Saliva test 200 Drugs 201 Medication 202 Penalties 203 Speeding 204 Smoking 205 Traffic enforcement camera 206 Double curve 207 Accident 208 Injuries 209 Nosebleed 210 Damage 211 Breakdown 212 Warning triangle 213 Traffic rules 214 Driving school 215 Traffic signs