Paso a nivelCanadá

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


19. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

Paso a nivel
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Canadá 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Velocidad recomendada 5 Carril bici 6 Advertencia de peatones 7 Puente 8 Resalto 9 Carretera de peaje 10 Sentido único 11 Carril bus 12 Parada de autobús 13 Calle sin salida 14 Señal de STOP 15 Ceda el paso 16 Glorieta 17 Estrechamiento de calzada 18 Paso de peatones 19 Paso a nivel 20 Dirección obligatoria 21 Prohibición de giro 22 Zona escolar 23 Cruce de animales 24 Calzada deslizante 25 Desprendimiento de rocas 26 Curva 27 Circulación en sentido contrario 28 Obras 29 Límite de altura 30 Límite de peso 31 Señal de control de velocidad 32 Barreras selectivas 33 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 34 Semáforos 35 Advertencia de semáforos 36 Semáforos peatonales 37 STOP en todos los accesos 38 Teléfono de emergencia 39 Prohibido estacionar 40 Prohibido parar 41 Estacionamiento en línea 42 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 43 Gestión del tráfico 44 Marcha atrás 45 Cambio de sentido 46 Desvío 47 Intersección sin regulación 48 Estado de la calzada 49 Carril de emergencia 50 Permiso provisional 51 Límite de población 52 Carretera cerrada 53 Matrícula 54 Estación de carga 55 Peatón 56 Autobús 57 Policía 58 Ambulancia 59 Taxi 60 Circular demasiado cerca 61 Bache 62 Camino 63 Partículas 64 Contaminación del aire 65 Hora punta 66 Código de circulación 67 Carril reversible 68 Canaleta de la calle 69 Bicicleta de carga 70 Vehículo forestal 71 Vehículo de construcción 72 Camión articulado 73 Trolebús 74 Speed pedelec 75 Vehículo de reparto 76 Motor al ralentí 77 Grúa 78 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 79 Bicicleta 80 Equipamiento de motocicleta 81 Vía férrea 82 Caravana 83 Remolque 84 Enganche de remolque 85 Camión de bomberos 86 Sirena 87 Convoy 88 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 89 Maquinaria agrícola 90 Bicicleta eléctrica 91 Vehículo eléctrico 92 Pedelec 93 Cuadriciclo 94 Microcoche 95 Vehículo todoterreno 96 Furgoneta 97 Vehículo recreativo 98 Scooter 99 Trikke 100 Vehículo de movilidad personal ...