Límite de velocidadPaíses Bajos

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6. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Países Bajos 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona 6 Límite de velocidad 7 Senda peatonal 8 Carril bici 9 Calle ciclista 10 Zona peatonal 11 Pendiente 12 Parada de autobús 13 Calle sin salida 14 Señal de STOP 15 Ceda el paso 16 Glorieta 17 Vía con prioridad 18 Paso a nivel 19 Zona escolar 20 Adelantamiento 21 Cruce de animales 22 Obras 23 Límite de peso 24 Señal de control de velocidad 25 Barreras selectivas 26 Zona de bajas emisiones 27 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 28 Semáforos 29 Advertencia de semáforos 30 Marcas viales 31 Indicador de velocidad 32 Espejo de tráfico 33 Teléfono de emergencia 34 Ruta ciclista 35 Estacionamiento 36 Prohibido estacionar 37 Prohibido parar 38 Aparcamiento disuasorio 39 Kiss and Ride 40 Disco de estacionamiento 41 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 42 Gestión del tráfico 43 Incorporación 44 Marcha atrás 45 Intersección sin regulación 46 Banda sugerida para bicicletas 47 Carril de hora punta 48 Salida de emergencia 49 Carga sobredimensionada 50 Límite de población 51 Zona de estacionamiento 52 Límite de carga por eje 53 Matrícula 54 Estación de carga 55 Peligros 56 Ruta ecuestre 57 Ciclista 58 Camión 59 Autobús 60 Policía 61 Ambulancia 62 Aparcamiento para bicicletas 63 Semáforos para tranvías 64 Norma europea de emisiones 65 Bache 66 Camino 67 Partículas 68 Contaminación del aire 69 Hora punta 70 Código de circulación 71 Canaleta de la calle 72 Bicicleta de carga 73 Vehículo forestal 74 Vehículo de construcción 75 Camión articulado 76 Trolebús 77 Speed pedelec 78 Vehículo de reparto 79 Motor al ralentí 80 Grúa 81 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 82 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 83 Bicicleta 84 Equipamiento de motocicleta 85 Vía férrea 86 Caravana 87 Remolque 88 Enganche de remolque 89 Camión de bomberos 90 Sirena 91 Convoy 92 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 93 Maquinaria agrícola 94 Bicicleta eléctrica 95 Vehículo eléctrico 96 Pedelec 97 Cuadriciclo 98 Microcoche 99 Vehículo todoterreno 100 Furgoneta ...