Paso a nivelPaíses Bajos

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18. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

Paso a nivel
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Países Bajos 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona 6 Límite de velocidad 7 Senda peatonal 8 Carril bici 9 Calle ciclista 10 Zona peatonal 11 Pendiente 12 Parada de autobús 13 Calle sin salida 14 Señal de STOP 15 Ceda el paso 16 Glorieta 17 Vía con prioridad 18 Paso a nivel 19 Zona escolar 20 Adelantamiento 21 Cruce de animales 22 Obras 23 Límite de peso 24 Señal de control de velocidad 25 Barreras selectivas 26 Zona de bajas emisiones 27 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 28 Semáforos 29 Advertencia de semáforos 30 Marcas viales 31 Indicador de velocidad 32 Espejo de tráfico 33 Teléfono de emergencia 34 Ruta ciclista 35 Estacionamiento 36 Prohibido estacionar 37 Prohibido parar 38 Aparcamiento disuasorio 39 Kiss and Ride 40 Disco de estacionamiento 41 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 42 Gestión del tráfico 43 Incorporación 44 Marcha atrás 45 Intersección sin regulación 46 Banda sugerida para bicicletas 47 Carril de hora punta 48 Salida de emergencia 49 Carga sobredimensionada 50 Límite de población 51 Zona de estacionamiento 52 Límite de carga por eje 53 Matrícula 54 Estación de carga 55 Peligros 56 Ruta ecuestre 57 Ciclista 58 Camión 59 Autobús 60 Policía 61 Ambulancia 62 Aparcamiento para bicicletas 63 Semáforos para tranvías 64 Norma europea de emisiones 65 Bache 66 Camino 67 Partículas 68 Contaminación del aire 69 Hora punta 70 Código de circulación 71 Canaleta de la calle 72 Bicicleta de carga 73 Vehículo forestal 74 Vehículo de construcción 75 Camión articulado 76 Trolebús 77 Speed pedelec 78 Vehículo de reparto 79 Motor al ralentí 80 Grúa 81 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 82 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 83 Bicicleta 84 Equipamiento de motocicleta 85 Vía férrea 86 Caravana 87 Remolque 88 Enganche de remolque 89 Camión de bomberos 90 Sirena 91 Convoy 92 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 93 Maquinaria agrícola 94 Bicicleta eléctrica 95 Vehículo eléctrico 96 Pedelec 97 Cuadriciclo 98 Microcoche 99 Vehículo todoterreno 100 Furgoneta ...