ResaltoNueva Zelanda

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8. Resalto

Un resalto es un dispositivo elevado de calmado del tráfico colocado a través de toda o parte de una carretera para obligar a los conductores a reducir la velocidad. Se utiliza habitualmente cerca de escuelas, zonas residenciales, pasos de peatones y otros lugares donde son necesarias velocidades bajas.

Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad antes de llegar al resalto y cruzarlo de forma suave y controlada. Pasar demasiado rápido puede reducir el control del vehículo, causar molestias a los ocupantes y dañar el vehículo.

Resalto
What is the purpose of a speed bump?

A speed bump is intended to physically reduce vehicle speeds. It encourages drivers to slow down in places where pedestrians, cyclists, children or local traffic may be present.

How can you recognise a speed bump?

A speed bump is a raised section extending across all or part of the road. It may be marked with contrasting paint, road markings or warning signs to make it more visible.

Is a speed bump the same as a speed table?

No. A speed bump or speed hump normally has a rounded profile. A speed table has ramps leading to a longer, flat raised section that may contain an intersection or pedestrian crossing.

Is a speed cushion the same as a speed bump?

No. A speed cushion is a narrower raised device that does not cover the full width of a traffic lane. Its design may allow buses and emergency vehicles to pass with less disturbance while still slowing smaller vehicles.

Is there a universal speed limit over a speed bump?

No. The legal speed depends on the country, traffic signs and road type. Even when no special limit applies, drivers must cross the device at a speed that is safe for the road, vehicle and passengers.

How should you approach a speed bump?

Check surrounding traffic, reduce your speed smoothly and approach in a straight line where possible. Avoid sudden braking immediately before the bump.

Should you brake while crossing a speed bump?

Most of the necessary braking should be completed before reaching the raised surface. Cross at a steady, low speed and avoid harsh braking or acceleration while the wheels are on the device.

Should you drive across a speed bump at an angle?

Normally not. Cross in the normal direction of the traffic lane unless the road layout requires otherwise. Driving diagonally may place the vehicle in the path of approaching or overtaking traffic.

May motorcycles and bicycles use a speed bump?

Yes. Riders should reduce speed, keep the vehicle stable and cross as directly as possible. Painted or wet raised surfaces may provide less grip.

Do pedestrians have priority at a speed bump?

Not automatically. A speed bump does not by itself create a pedestrian crossing. Pedestrian priority depends on crossings, traffic signals, signs and local law.

Does a speed bump change priority at an intersection?

No. The presence of a raised surface does not normally change the priority rules. Drivers must continue to follow traffic signs, signals and the ordinary intersection rules.

May you overtake on a speed bump?

Overtaking may be restricted by local law or signs. Even where it is not expressly prohibited, drivers should avoid overtaking when the raised surface, limited space or nearby vulnerable road users make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop or park on a speed bump?

This depends on local law. Stopping or parking may be prohibited because the vehicle could obstruct visibility, traffic flow or the purpose of the traffic-calming device.

Can a speed bump damage a vehicle?

A correctly designed speed bump should be crossed safely at an appropriate speed. Crossing too quickly may damage tyres, wheels, suspension, bodywork or cargo and may cause passengers discomfort.

Does the road speed limit change after a speed bump?

Not necessarily. A special limit may apply only to the raised device, while a signed speed restriction or speed zone may continue beyond it. Drivers must follow the applicable signs and local rules.

Why do buses and emergency vehicles sometimes avoid speed bumps?

Raised devices can affect passenger comfort, emergency response and large vehicles. Some roads therefore use speed tables, cushions or other traffic-calming measures designed to reduce these effects.

1 Nueva Zelanda 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Velocidad recomendada 5 Carril bici 6 Advertencia de peatones 7 Puente 8 Resalto 9 Sentido único 10 Pendiente 11 Carril bus 12 Señal de STOP 13 Ceda el paso 14 Glorieta 15 Estrechamiento de calzada 16 Paso de peatones 17 Paso a nivel 18 Dirección obligatoria 19 Prohibición de giro 20 Zona escolar 21 Cruce de animales 22 Calzada deslizante 23 Curva 24 Panel direccional 25 Circulación en sentido contrario 26 Obras 27 Viento lateral 28 Límite de altura 29 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 30 Semáforos 31 Semáforos peatonales 32 Marcas viales 33 Estacionamiento 34 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 35 Marcha atrás 36 Cambio de sentido 37 Atracción turística 38 Estación de carga 39 Peligros 40 Ciclista 41 Autobús 42 Policía 43 Ambulancia 44 Bache 45 Camino 46 Partículas 47 Contaminación del aire 48 Hora punta 49 Código de circulación 50 Doble sentido 51 Canaleta de la calle 52 Bicicleta de carga 53 Vehículo forestal 54 Vehículo de construcción 55 Camión articulado 56 Trolebús 57 Speed pedelec 58 Vehículo de reparto 59 Motor al ralentí 60 Grúa 61 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 62 Bicicleta 63 Equipamiento de motocicleta 64 Tranvía 65 Vía férrea 66 Caravana 67 Remolque 68 Enganche de remolque 69 Camión de bomberos 70 Sirena 71 Convoy 72 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 73 Maquinaria agrícola 74 Bicicleta eléctrica 75 Vehículo eléctrico 76 Pedelec 77 Cuadriciclo 78 Microcoche 79 Vehículo todoterreno 80 Furgoneta 81 Vehículo recreativo 82 Scooter 83 Trikke 84 Vehículo de movilidad personal 85 Monopatín 86 Segway 87 Patinete 88 Patines 89 Cartero 90 Autoestopista 91 Niño pequeño 92 Niño 93 Discapacidad 94 Tren para automóviles 95 km/h 96 mph 97 Velocímetro 98 Altura libre del vehículo 99 Camino de tierra 100 Conducción ...