ObrasNueva Zelanda

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26. Obras

Las obras viales son actividades de construcción, mantenimiento, reparación o inspección realizadas en la carretera o junto a ella. Pueden modificar temporalmente el trazado, la anchura de los carriles, los límites de velocidad, la prioridad, los sentidos permitidos y las instalaciones para peatones o ciclistas.

Los conductores deben respetar las señales temporales, semáforos, barreras, marcas viales e instrucciones del personal autorizado. Deben reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y estar preparados para carriles estrechos, tráfico detenido, trabajadores, maquinaria y cambios repentinos de ruta.

Obras
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Nueva Zelanda 2 Autopista 3 Límite de velocidad 4 Velocidad recomendada 5 Carril bici 6 Advertencia de peatones 7 Puente 8 Resalto 9 Sentido único 10 Pendiente 11 Carril bus 12 Señal de STOP 13 Ceda el paso 14 Glorieta 15 Estrechamiento de calzada 16 Paso de peatones 17 Paso a nivel 18 Dirección obligatoria 19 Prohibición de giro 20 Zona escolar 21 Cruce de animales 22 Calzada deslizante 23 Curva 24 Panel direccional 25 Circulación en sentido contrario 26 Obras 27 Viento lateral 28 Límite de altura 29 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 30 Semáforos 31 Semáforos peatonales 32 Marcas viales 33 Estacionamiento 34 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 35 Marcha atrás 36 Cambio de sentido 37 Atracción turística 38 Estación de carga 39 Peligros 40 Ciclista 41 Autobús 42 Policía 43 Ambulancia 44 Bache 45 Camino 46 Partículas 47 Contaminación del aire 48 Hora punta 49 Código de circulación 50 Doble sentido 51 Canaleta de la calle 52 Bicicleta de carga 53 Vehículo forestal 54 Vehículo de construcción 55 Camión articulado 56 Trolebús 57 Speed pedelec 58 Vehículo de reparto 59 Motor al ralentí 60 Grúa 61 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 62 Bicicleta 63 Equipamiento de motocicleta 64 Tranvía 65 Vía férrea 66 Caravana 67 Remolque 68 Enganche de remolque 69 Camión de bomberos 70 Sirena 71 Convoy 72 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 73 Maquinaria agrícola 74 Bicicleta eléctrica 75 Vehículo eléctrico 76 Pedelec 77 Cuadriciclo 78 Microcoche 79 Vehículo todoterreno 80 Furgoneta 81 Vehículo recreativo 82 Scooter 83 Trikke 84 Vehículo de movilidad personal 85 Monopatín 86 Segway 87 Patinete 88 Patines 89 Cartero 90 Autoestopista 91 Niño pequeño 92 Niño 93 Discapacidad 94 Tren para automóviles 95 km/h 96 mph 97 Velocímetro 98 Altura libre del vehículo 99 Camino de tierra 100 Conducción ...