Límite de velocidadPolonia

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7. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Polonia 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona urbana 6 Zona 7 Límite de velocidad 8 Senda peatonal 9 Carril bici 10 Vía compartida 11 Vía separada 12 Advertencia de peatones 13 Túnel 14 Resalto 15 Carretera de peaje 16 Aduana 17 Sentido único 18 Muelle 19 Pendiente 20 Carril bus 21 Parada de autobús 22 Calle sin salida 23 Señal de STOP 24 Ceda el paso 25 Glorieta 26 Vía con prioridad 27 Estrechamiento de calzada 28 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 29 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 30 Paso de peatones 31 Paso a nivel 32 Dirección obligatoria 33 Prohibición de giro 34 Zona escolar 35 Adelantamiento 36 Cruce de animales 37 Curva 38 Panel direccional 39 Circulación en sentido contrario 40 Obras 41 Límite de altura 42 Límite de peso 43 Señal de control de velocidad 44 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 45 Semáforos 46 Advertencia de semáforos 47 Semáforos peatonales 48 Marcas viales 49 Esquema de intersección 50 Permiso de conducir 51 Espejo de tráfico 52 Frontera internacional 53 Paso inferior peatonal 54 Ruta ciclista 55 Estacionamiento 56 Prohibido estacionar 57 Prohibido parar 58 Aparcamiento disuasorio 59 Kiss and Ride 60 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 61 Gestión del tráfico 62 Incorporación 63 Marcha atrás 64 Cambio de sentido 65 Estado de la calzada 66 Permiso provisional 67 Mercancías peligrosas 68 Servicio de radio 69 Atracción turística 70 Claxon 71 Matrícula 72 Estación de carga 73 Peligros 74 Seguridad ferroviaria 75 Peatón 76 Ciclista 77 Turismo 78 Camión 79 Autobús 80 Policía 81 Ambulancia 82 Taxi 83 Norma europea de emisiones 84 Vía pública 85 Bache 86 Propiedad privada 87 Camino 88 Partículas 89 Contaminación del aire 90 Hora punta 91 Código de circulación 92 Doble sentido 93 Canaleta de la calle 94 Bicicleta de carga 95 Vehículo forestal 96 Vehículo de construcción 97 Camión articulado 98 Trolebús 99 Speed pedelec 100 Vehículo de reparto ...