Estrechamiento de calzadaEstados Unidos

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21. Estrechamiento de calzada

Un estrechamiento de calzada es un tramo donde la anchura disponible para el tráfico disminuye. Puede deberse a obras, un puente, un obstáculo, una reducción del número de carriles o al diseño de la carretera.

Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad, observar las señales de prioridad y estar preparados para ceder el paso cuando no haya espacio suficiente para que pasen vehículos en ambos sentidos. También deben dejar espacio adicional a ciclistas y vehículos anchos.

Estrechamiento de calzada
What is a road narrowing?

A road narrowing is a section where the usable width of the road becomes smaller. Traffic may have less space to pass, merge or travel beside other road users.

How can you recognise a road narrowing?

It may be indicated by a triangular warning sign showing the road edges moving closer together. The symbol may show narrowing on both sides, the left side or the right side.

What can cause a road to narrow?

A road may narrow because of a bridge, tunnel, barrier, traffic-calming measure, roadworks, parked vehicles, landslide, damaged road edge or reduction in the number of lanes.

Does a narrowing sign impose a speed limit?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than setting a numerical speed limit. Drivers must still reduce speed when necessary to pass safely.

Does a narrowing sign determine who has priority?

Not by itself. Priority may be established by separate signs, signals or local rules. Without them, drivers should approach cautiously and cooperate.

Who has priority when the obstruction is on one side?

In many countries, the driver whose side is obstructed must give way to approaching traffic. The precise rule depends on local law and any priority signs displayed.

What if the road narrows equally from both sides?

Neither direction necessarily has automatic priority. Drivers should reduce speed, assess who can pass safely and avoid entering when doing so would block approaching traffic.

What do priority signs at a narrow section mean?

One sign may require you to give way to oncoming traffic, while the corresponding sign may indicate that you have priority. Drivers must still avoid entering when the passage is already occupied or blocked.

Does having priority mean you must continue?

No. Priority is not an obligation to proceed. Slow down or stop when another vehicle is already in the narrow section or when continuing would create danger.

What should you do when another vehicle is already in the narrowing?

Allow it enough room to leave the narrow section. Do not enter if the available width is insufficient for both vehicles to pass safely.

How should you approach a road narrowing?

Check mirrors, reduce speed smoothly and observe oncoming traffic, cyclists, pedestrians and vehicles beside you. Be prepared to stop or merge.

Must you use an indicator when the road narrows?

Use an indicator when you must change lanes or move laterally. Merely following a lane that bends with the road may not require a signal under local law.

What should you do when your lane ends?

Check the adjacent lane, signal and merge safely according to the local merging rules. Do not force another driver to brake or leave the road.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles from an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane, usually immediately before the narrowing during congestion.

Should you merge early during heavy congestion?

Where zipper merging applies, continue using both lanes and merge alternately near the narrowing. In free-flowing traffic, change lanes safely when a suitable gap is available.

May you overtake near a road narrowing?

A narrowing sign does not always prohibit overtaking, but overtaking should be avoided when there is insufficient width, visibility or distance to complete the manoeuvre safely.

How should you pass cyclists at a narrowing?

Wait behind the cyclist when the required passing distance cannot be maintained. Do not squeeze past or force the cyclist towards a kerb, barrier or damaged road edge.

How should large vehicles use a narrow section?

Large vehicles may need additional width and may cross lane or centre markings where legally permitted. Other drivers should leave sufficient space and avoid passing alongside them in the narrowing.

May pedestrians be present at a road narrowing?

Yes. Pavements or verges may also become narrow or blocked. Drivers should expect pedestrians or wheelchair users to enter the carriageway to pass an obstruction.

May you stop or park in a road narrowing?

Only where it is permitted and enough width remains for traffic to pass safely. Never stop or park where the vehicle would create danger, obstruct visibility or prevent other vehicles from passing.

What should you do at a temporary roadworks narrowing?

Follow temporary signs, signals, barriers and instructions from authorised workers. Temporary traffic controls may replace the normal priority or lane arrangement.

What should you do in poor visibility?

Reduce speed further, increase the following distance and be prepared for a stopped vehicle beyond the narrowing. Use the required lights without dazzling approaching road users.

1 Estados Unidos 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Límite de velocidad 5 Velocidad mínima 6 Velocidad recomendada 7 Carril bici 8 Advertencia de peatones 9 Túnel 10 Puente 11 Resalto 12 Carretera de peaje 13 Sentido único 14 Pendiente 15 Carril bus 16 Parada de autobús 17 Calle sin salida 18 Señal de STOP 19 Ceda el paso 20 Glorieta 21 Estrechamiento de calzada 22 Paso de peatones 23 Paso a nivel 24 Dirección obligatoria 25 Prohibición de giro 26 Zona escolar 27 Cruce de animales 28 Calzada deslizante 29 Desprendimiento de rocas 30 Aeronaves 31 Curva 32 Panel direccional 33 Circulación en sentido contrario 34 Obras 35 Límite de altura 36 Límite de peso 37 Señal de control de velocidad 38 Barreras selectivas 39 Semáforos 40 Advertencia de semáforos 41 Semáforos peatonales 42 Marcas viales 43 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 44 Indicador de velocidad 45 Permiso de conducir 46 Espejo de tráfico 47 Teléfono de emergencia 48 Ruta ciclista 49 Estacionamiento 50 Prohibido estacionar 51 Prohibido parar 52 Estacionamiento en línea 53 Aparcamiento disuasorio 54 Kiss and Ride 55 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 56 Gestión del tráfico 57 Marcha atrás 58 Cambio de sentido 59 Viaje compartido 60 Desvío 61 Intersección sin regulación 62 Ramal 63 Salida 64 Equitación 65 Salida de emergencia 66 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 67 Carga sobredimensionada 68 Límite de población 69 Atracción turística 70 Claxon 71 Límite de carga por eje 72 Matrícula 73 Estación de carga 74 Inundación 75 Depresión 76 Caballo 77 Tráfico local 78 Peatón 79 Ciclista 80 Motocicleta 81 Camión 82 Autobús 83 Policía 84 Ambulancia 85 Señales de la policía 86 Carretera de grava 87 Bache 88 Mediana 89 Propiedad pública 90 Camino 91 Partículas 92 Contaminación del aire 93 Enlace 94 Hora punta 95 Estación de servicio 96 Código de circulación 97 Doble sentido 98 Carril de adelantamiento 99 Canaleta de la calle 100 Residuos en la calzada ...