Espejo de tráficoEstados Unidos

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46. Espejo de tráfico

Un espejo de tráfico es un espejo convexo instalado para mejorar la visibilidad en lugares donde edificios, vegetación, curvas u otros obstáculos impiden ver claramente el tráfico que se aproxima. Suele utilizarse en intersecciones, accesos, aparcamientos y salidas estrechas.

El espejo puede ayudar a detectar otros usuarios, pero no sustituye la observación directa ni modifica las normas de prioridad. Los conductores deben avanzar lentamente y continuar comprobando el tráfico por otros medios.

Espejo de tráfico
What is a traffic mirror?

A traffic mirror is a convex roadside mirror that helps road users see around an obstruction or into a road with limited visibility.

Where are traffic mirrors commonly installed?

They may be placed near intersections, narrow roads, bends, car-park exits, private driveways, tunnels or other locations where buildings, vegetation or road geometry obstruct the view.

Why is the mirror curved?

A convex surface provides a wider field of view than a flat mirror, allowing more of the approaching road to be seen.

Does a traffic mirror show an exact image?

No. The reflected image is distorted, and objects normally appear smaller and farther away than they really are.

Can you accurately judge speed in a traffic mirror?

Not reliably. The curved image makes it difficult to estimate how fast another road user is approaching.

Can you accurately judge distance in the mirror?

No. Distance can appear greater than it really is, so an approaching vehicle may reach the intersection sooner than expected.

Can the mirror create a blind area?

Yes. Its position and viewing angle may leave parts of the road outside the reflected image. Small cyclists, motorcycles or pedestrians may also be difficult to notice.

Does a traffic mirror give you priority?

No. It does not change priority. Drivers must continue to follow stop signs, give-way signs, traffic lights and the ordinary priority rules.

Does seeing an empty mirror mean the road is clear?

No. Another road user may be outside the reflected area, hidden by glare or too small to notice. Always check the road directly before proceeding.

Must you still stop at a stop sign?

Yes. The mirror does not replace the mandatory complete stop. Stop at the prescribed position, then use direct observation and the mirror as additional information.

Must you still give way?

Yes. You may proceed only when traffic with priority can continue without being forced to brake, stop or change direction.

How should you use a traffic mirror?

Approach slowly, stop when required and scan the mirror for movement. Then look directly in both directions and continue only after confirming that the road is clear.

Should you look only at the mirror?

No. Alternate between the mirror and direct observation. The mirror should supplement rather than replace normal checks.

Can rain affect a traffic mirror?

Yes. Rain, water droplets and spray may blur or partially obscure the reflected image.

Can frost or condensation affect it?

Yes. Dew, condensation, frost, ice or snow may make the mirror difficult or impossible to use.

Can sunlight cause problems?

Yes. Sunlight may create glare or reflections that hide approaching road users.

Can headlights be misleading at night?

Yes. Reflected headlights may make it difficult to determine the exact direction, distance or speed of an approaching vehicle.

Can the mirror move out of position?

Yes. Wind, impacts, vandalism, vibration or temperature changes may alter its orientation and make the reflected view inaccurate.

What if the mirror is dirty or damaged?

Do not rely on it. Proceed with additional caution and report the defect to the responsible road authority or property owner.

Does a traffic mirror impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable road or posted speed limit remains in force, but restricted visibility normally requires a lower approach speed.

Does it require drivers to sound the horn?

No. Use the horn only where local law permits it and a warning is reasonably necessary to prevent danger.

Can pedestrians and cyclists use the mirror?

Yes. It may help them observe approaching traffic, but they must also look directly and follow the applicable crossing and priority rules.

Can a private individual install a traffic mirror?

A mirror may generally be installed on private property with the owner’s permission, subject to local rules. Installing one on, above or beside a public road normally requires permission from the road authority.

Should a mirror replace better road design?

No. Removing vegetation, relocating parking, improving the intersection layout or changing traffic circulation may provide a safer and more reliable solution.

1 Estados Unidos 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Límite de velocidad 5 Velocidad mínima 6 Velocidad recomendada 7 Carril bici 8 Advertencia de peatones 9 Túnel 10 Puente 11 Resalto 12 Carretera de peaje 13 Sentido único 14 Pendiente 15 Carril bus 16 Parada de autobús 17 Calle sin salida 18 Señal de STOP 19 Ceda el paso 20 Glorieta 21 Estrechamiento de calzada 22 Paso de peatones 23 Paso a nivel 24 Dirección obligatoria 25 Prohibición de giro 26 Zona escolar 27 Cruce de animales 28 Calzada deslizante 29 Desprendimiento de rocas 30 Aeronaves 31 Curva 32 Panel direccional 33 Circulación en sentido contrario 34 Obras 35 Límite de altura 36 Límite de peso 37 Señal de control de velocidad 38 Barreras selectivas 39 Semáforos 40 Advertencia de semáforos 41 Semáforos peatonales 42 Marcas viales 43 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 44 Indicador de velocidad 45 Permiso de conducir 46 Espejo de tráfico 47 Teléfono de emergencia 48 Ruta ciclista 49 Estacionamiento 50 Prohibido estacionar 51 Prohibido parar 52 Estacionamiento en línea 53 Aparcamiento disuasorio 54 Kiss and Ride 55 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 56 Gestión del tráfico 57 Marcha atrás 58 Cambio de sentido 59 Viaje compartido 60 Desvío 61 Intersección sin regulación 62 Ramal 63 Salida 64 Equitación 65 Salida de emergencia 66 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 67 Carga sobredimensionada 68 Límite de población 69 Atracción turística 70 Claxon 71 Límite de carga por eje 72 Matrícula 73 Estación de carga 74 Inundación 75 Depresión 76 Caballo 77 Tráfico local 78 Peatón 79 Ciclista 80 Motocicleta 81 Camión 82 Autobús 83 Policía 84 Ambulancia 85 Señales de la policía 86 Carretera de grava 87 Bache 88 Mediana 89 Propiedad pública 90 Camino 91 Partículas 92 Contaminación del aire 93 Enlace 94 Hora punta 95 Estación de servicio 96 Código de circulación 97 Doble sentido 98 Carril de adelantamiento 99 Canaleta de la calle 100 Residuos en la calzada ...