ObrasEstados Unidos

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34. Obras

Las obras viales son actividades de construcción, mantenimiento, reparación o inspección realizadas en la carretera o junto a ella. Pueden modificar temporalmente el trazado, la anchura de los carriles, los límites de velocidad, la prioridad, los sentidos permitidos y las instalaciones para peatones o ciclistas.

Los conductores deben respetar las señales temporales, semáforos, barreras, marcas viales e instrucciones del personal autorizado. Deben reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y estar preparados para carriles estrechos, tráfico detenido, trabajadores, maquinaria y cambios repentinos de ruta.

Obras
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Estados Unidos 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Límite de velocidad 5 Velocidad mínima 6 Velocidad recomendada 7 Carril bici 8 Advertencia de peatones 9 Túnel 10 Puente 11 Resalto 12 Carretera de peaje 13 Sentido único 14 Pendiente 15 Carril bus 16 Parada de autobús 17 Calle sin salida 18 Señal de STOP 19 Ceda el paso 20 Glorieta 21 Estrechamiento de calzada 22 Paso de peatones 23 Paso a nivel 24 Dirección obligatoria 25 Prohibición de giro 26 Zona escolar 27 Cruce de animales 28 Calzada deslizante 29 Desprendimiento de rocas 30 Aeronaves 31 Curva 32 Panel direccional 33 Circulación en sentido contrario 34 Obras 35 Límite de altura 36 Límite de peso 37 Señal de control de velocidad 38 Barreras selectivas 39 Semáforos 40 Advertencia de semáforos 41 Semáforos peatonales 42 Marcas viales 43 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 44 Indicador de velocidad 45 Permiso de conducir 46 Espejo de tráfico 47 Teléfono de emergencia 48 Ruta ciclista 49 Estacionamiento 50 Prohibido estacionar 51 Prohibido parar 52 Estacionamiento en línea 53 Aparcamiento disuasorio 54 Kiss and Ride 55 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 56 Gestión del tráfico 57 Marcha atrás 58 Cambio de sentido 59 Viaje compartido 60 Desvío 61 Intersección sin regulación 62 Ramal 63 Salida 64 Equitación 65 Salida de emergencia 66 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 67 Carga sobredimensionada 68 Límite de población 69 Atracción turística 70 Claxon 71 Límite de carga por eje 72 Matrícula 73 Estación de carga 74 Inundación 75 Depresión 76 Caballo 77 Tráfico local 78 Peatón 79 Ciclista 80 Motocicleta 81 Camión 82 Autobús 83 Policía 84 Ambulancia 85 Señales de la policía 86 Carretera de grava 87 Bache 88 Mediana 89 Propiedad pública 90 Camino 91 Partículas 92 Contaminación del aire 93 Enlace 94 Hora punta 95 Estación de servicio 96 Código de circulación 97 Doble sentido 98 Carril de adelantamiento 99 Canaleta de la calle 100 Residuos en la calzada ...