一方通行オーストラリア

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


11. 一方通行

一方通行は、車両が一方向にのみ通行できる道路または車道です。標識、道路標示、道路設計によって進行方向が示されます。

運転者は逆方向へ進入してはならず、曲がる際や駐車する際も現地の規則に従う必要があります。自転車などに対し反対方向通行の例外が認められる場合は、標識で明示されます。

一方通行
What is a one-way road?

A one-way road is a road or carriageway on which vehicles may travel only in the designated direction.

How can you recognise one-way traffic?

One-way traffic is normally indicated by a one-way sign at the entrance and a no-entry sign at the opposite end. Lane arrows and road markings may provide additional guidance.

Is a one-way sign the same as a no-entry sign?

No. A one-way sign confirms the permitted direction of travel. A no-entry sign prohibits drivers from entering from the opposite direction.

Does one-way traffic apply to the entire road?

It may apply to an entire road, one carriageway, a particular lane or only a designated section. Drivers must follow the signs and markings applying to the part of the road they use.

Can a divided road have one-way traffic on each carriageway?

Yes. On a divided road, each carriageway normally carries traffic in one direction even though the road as a whole carries traffic in both directions.

May cyclists travel against one-way traffic?

Only when traffic signs or local law expressly permit contraflow cycling. Drivers should check supplementary signs and remain alert for cyclists approaching from the opposite direction.

May buses travel against one-way traffic?

Public-transport vehicles may use a contraflow lane where signs and road markings permit it. Other drivers may not use that lane unless they are also authorised.

Does a one-way road have its own speed limit?

No. The applicable speed depends on the country, road type, surrounding area and traffic signs.

Does one-way traffic change priority at intersections?

No. Drivers must continue to follow traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary local priority rules.

Does traffic on a one-way road always have priority?

No. The one-way designation regulates direction of travel, not priority. Traffic entering or crossing the road may still have priority under signs or local law.

Which lane should you use on a one-way road?

Follow the local lane-positioning rules, lane arrows and destination signs. Drivers commonly keep to the normal side of the road unless overtaking, turning or choosing a marked lane.

Where should you position yourself before turning?

Use the lane or side indicated for the intended direction. On many one-way roads, drivers turning towards the opposite side of the road may position themselves closer to that side before turning.

May you overtake on a one-way road?

Overtaking may be permitted where there is sufficient space and no sign or rule prohibits it. The normal overtaking side and safety requirements continue to apply unless local law provides otherwise.

May you reverse on a one-way road?

A short reversing manoeuvre may be permitted where local law allows it and it can be completed safely. Drivers must not use reversing to travel along the road in the prohibited direction.

May you make a U-turn on a one-way road?

You may not turn around and continue against the permitted direction. A U-turn may also be prohibited by signs or general traffic law.

May you park on both sides of a one-way road?

This depends on local law, signs, markings and the available width. Some countries permit parking along either side, while others retain stricter positioning rules.

Can pedestrians come from both directions?

Yes. One-way traffic restrictions normally apply to vehicles using the carriageway, not to pedestrians using pavements or other pedestrian facilities.

Should you still check both directions?

Yes. Cyclists, buses, emergency vehicles or other authorised users may approach from the opposite direction. Drivers should check both directions before turning, crossing or opening a vehicle door.

What should you do if you enter a one-way road incorrectly?

Do not continue against traffic. Stop somewhere safe without creating additional danger and follow lawful directions to leave or correct the situation. Do not reverse blindly into an intersection.

How does one-way traffic end?

The restriction may end at an end sign, an intersection, a change in road design or a sign warning that two-way traffic resumes. Follow the local signs and road layout.

1 オーストラリア 2 高速道路 3 住宅地域 4 速度制限 5 推奨速度 6 自転車道 7 歩行者注意 8 橋 9 速度抑制ハンプ 10 有料道路 11 一方通行 12 勾配 13 バス停 14 一時停止標識 15 譲れ 16 ラウンドアバウト 17 横断歩道 18 踏切 19 指定方向 20 右左折禁止 21 学校周辺 22 動物横断 23 滑りやすい道路 24 カーブ 25 シェブロン標識 26 逆走 27 高さ制限 28 速度取締表示 29 選択式バリア 30 信号機 31 信号機あり警戒 32 歩行者信号 33 路面標示 34 左側通行 35 運転免許証 36 位置標識 37 非常電話 38 駐車禁止 39 停車禁止 40 障害者用駐車 41 交通管理 42 後退 43 Uターン 44 無規制交差点 45 制限外積載物 46 ナンバープレート 47 充電ステーション 48 地域交通 49 モペッド 50 トラック 51 バス 52 警察 53 救急車 54 ポットホール 55 通路 56 粒子状物質 57 大気汚染 58 ラッシュアワー 59 交通法規 60 双方向交通 61 道路側溝 62 カーゴバイク 63 林業車両 64 建設車両 65 セミトレーラートラック 66 トロリーバス 67 スピードペデレック 68 配送車両 69 アイドリング 70 レッカー車 71 四輪駆動 72 自転車 73 オートバイ装備 74 トラム 75 軌道 76 キャラバン 77 トレーラー 78 牽引ヒッチ 79 消防車 80 サイレン 81 車列 82 緊急車両の警光灯 83 農業機械 84 電動自転車 85 電気自動車 86 ペデレック 87 クアドリシクル 88 マイクロカー 89 全地形対応車 90 バン 91 キャンピング車 92 スクーター 93 Trikke 94 パーソナルモビリティ 95 スケートボード 96 セグウェイ 97 キックスクーター 98 ローラースケート 99 郵便配達員 100 ヒッチハイカー ...