速度抑制ハンプオーストラリア

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


9. 速度抑制ハンプ

速度抑制ハンプは、車両を物理的に減速させるため道路表面を盛り上げた交通静穏化設備です。住宅地、学校周辺、歩行者の多い場所などで使われます。

運転者はハンプへ近づく前に速度を落とし、滑らかに通過して車両や乗員への衝撃を避ける必要があります。ハンプ自体が常に特定の法定速度を示すわけではないため、掲示された速度制限にも従います。

What is the purpose of a speed bump?

A speed bump is intended to physically reduce vehicle speeds. It encourages drivers to slow down in places where pedestrians, cyclists, children or local traffic may be present.

How can you recognise a speed bump?

A speed bump is a raised section extending across all or part of the road. It may be marked with contrasting paint, road markings or warning signs to make it more visible.

Is a speed bump the same as a speed table?

No. A speed bump or speed hump normally has a rounded profile. A speed table has ramps leading to a longer, flat raised section that may contain an intersection or pedestrian crossing.

Is a speed cushion the same as a speed bump?

No. A speed cushion is a narrower raised device that does not cover the full width of a traffic lane. Its design may allow buses and emergency vehicles to pass with less disturbance while still slowing smaller vehicles.

Is there a universal speed limit over a speed bump?

No. The legal speed depends on the country, traffic signs and road type. Even when no special limit applies, drivers must cross the device at a speed that is safe for the road, vehicle and passengers.

How should you approach a speed bump?

Check surrounding traffic, reduce your speed smoothly and approach in a straight line where possible. Avoid sudden braking immediately before the bump.

Should you brake while crossing a speed bump?

Most of the necessary braking should be completed before reaching the raised surface. Cross at a steady, low speed and avoid harsh braking or acceleration while the wheels are on the device.

Should you drive across a speed bump at an angle?

Normally not. Cross in the normal direction of the traffic lane unless the road layout requires otherwise. Driving diagonally may place the vehicle in the path of approaching or overtaking traffic.

May motorcycles and bicycles use a speed bump?

Yes. Riders should reduce speed, keep the vehicle stable and cross as directly as possible. Painted or wet raised surfaces may provide less grip.

Do pedestrians have priority at a speed bump?

Not automatically. A speed bump does not by itself create a pedestrian crossing. Pedestrian priority depends on crossings, traffic signals, signs and local law.

Does a speed bump change priority at an intersection?

No. The presence of a raised surface does not normally change the priority rules. Drivers must continue to follow traffic signs, signals and the ordinary intersection rules.

May you overtake on a speed bump?

Overtaking may be restricted by local law or signs. Even where it is not expressly prohibited, drivers should avoid overtaking when the raised surface, limited space or nearby vulnerable road users make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop or park on a speed bump?

This depends on local law. Stopping or parking may be prohibited because the vehicle could obstruct visibility, traffic flow or the purpose of the traffic-calming device.

Can a speed bump damage a vehicle?

A correctly designed speed bump should be crossed safely at an appropriate speed. Crossing too quickly may damage tyres, wheels, suspension, bodywork or cargo and may cause passengers discomfort.

Does the road speed limit change after a speed bump?

Not necessarily. A special limit may apply only to the raised device, while a signed speed restriction or speed zone may continue beyond it. Drivers must follow the applicable signs and local rules.

Why do buses and emergency vehicles sometimes avoid speed bumps?

Raised devices can affect passenger comfort, emergency response and large vehicles. Some roads therefore use speed tables, cushions or other traffic-calming measures designed to reduce these effects.

1 オーストラリア 2 高速道路 3 住宅地域 4 速度制限 5 推奨速度 6 自転車道 7 歩行者注意 8 橋 9 速度抑制ハンプ 10 有料道路 11 一方通行 12 勾配 13 バス停 14 一時停止標識 15 譲れ 16 ラウンドアバウト 17 横断歩道 18 踏切 19 指定方向 20 右左折禁止 21 学校周辺 22 動物横断 23 滑りやすい道路 24 カーブ 25 シェブロン標識 26 逆走 27 高さ制限 28 速度取締表示 29 選択式バリア 30 信号機 31 信号機あり警戒 32 歩行者信号 33 路面標示 34 左側通行 35 運転免許証 36 位置標識 37 非常電話 38 駐車禁止 39 停車禁止 40 障害者用駐車 41 交通管理 42 後退 43 Uターン 44 無規制交差点 45 制限外積載物 46 ナンバープレート 47 充電ステーション 48 地域交通 49 モペッド 50 トラック 51 バス 52 警察 53 救急車 54 ポットホール 55 通路 56 粒子状物質 57 大気汚染 58 ラッシュアワー 59 交通法規 60 双方向交通 61 道路側溝 62 カーゴバイク 63 林業車両 64 建設車両 65 セミトレーラートラック 66 トロリーバス 67 スピードペデレック 68 配送車両 69 アイドリング 70 レッカー車 71 四輪駆動 72 自転車 73 オートバイ装備 74 トラム 75 軌道 76 キャラバン 77 トレーラー 78 牽引ヒッチ 79 消防車 80 サイレン 81 車列 82 緊急車両の警光灯 83 農業機械 84 電動自転車 85 電気自動車 86 ペデレック 87 クアドリシクル 88 マイクロカー 89 全地形対応車 90 バン 91 キャンピング車 92 スクーター 93 Trikke 94 パーソナルモビリティ 95 スケートボード 96 セグウェイ 97 キックスクーター 98 ローラースケート 99 郵便配達員 100 ヒッチハイカー ...