動物横断カナダ

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23. 動物横断

動物横断警戒は、野生動物、家畜、乗用動物が道路へ進入または横断する可能性がある場所を示します。動物は突然現れ、予測できない動きをし、暗闇や植生、悪天候では見えにくいことがあります。

運転者は減速し、道路両側を確認し、停止できるよう備える必要があります。この標識自体が動物に法的優先権を与えたり特定速度を定めたりするわけではありませんが、動物を驚かせたり危険にさらしたり衝突したりしないよう運転します。

What does an animals-crossing sign mean?

It warns that animals may enter or cross the road in the area ahead.

Which animals may the sign refer to?

Depending on the symbol and local conditions, it may refer to deer, cattle, horses, sheep, goats, wild boar or other animals.

How can you recognise an animals-crossing sign?

It is commonly a triangular warning sign displaying the silhouette of an animal. The species shown may indicate the type of animal most likely to be encountered.

Does the sign mean animals are always present?

No. It indicates an increased likelihood of animals crossing, not that animals will be present every time.

Does the sign impose a speed limit?

No. The normal posted or general speed limit remains applicable, but drivers must reduce speed when necessary to react safely.

Do animals have priority because of the sign?

No automatic priority is created by the warning sign. Drivers must nevertheless avoid danger and allow animals already on the road to pass safely.

How should you approach an animal-crossing area?

Reduce speed, increase your following distance and scan the road, verges, fields and vegetation for movement or reflected eyes.

When are wild animals most likely to appear?

Animal activity is often greater around dawn, dusk and darkness, although animals may cross at any time.

Why should you expect more than one animal?

Many animals travel in groups. When one animal crosses, others may follow immediately from the same direction.

Should you sound the horn?

Avoid unnecessary horn use or engine revving because it may frighten an animal and make its movement less predictable. Use a warning only when reasonably necessary to prevent danger.

Should you use full-beam headlights?

Use the appropriate lights without dazzling other road users. When an animal is visible, reduce speed and avoid relying on full beam to make it move away.

What should you do when an animal is on the road?

Slow down smoothly, stop when necessary and allow it enough time and space to leave. Avoid sudden acceleration or aggressive steering.

Should you swerve to avoid an animal?

Avoid an uncontrolled swerve that could cause a collision with another vehicle, tree, barrier, cyclist or pedestrian. Brake firmly while maintaining control and steer only when a safe escape path is clearly available.

How should you pass livestock?

Pass only when the animals and their handlers have sufficient space. Drive slowly, avoid noise and be prepared for an animal to change direction unexpectedly.

How should you pass a horse and rider?

Reduce speed, leave a large lateral distance and pass quietly. Avoid sounding the horn, accelerating sharply or passing when oncoming traffic prevents sufficient clearance.

Must you follow instructions from an animal handler?

Follow lawful instructions from an authorised person and cooperate with handlers controlling animals on or across the road.

May you overtake near an animal crossing?

The warning sign does not necessarily prohibit overtaking, but overtaking should be avoided when animals, limited visibility or approaching traffic make the manoeuvre unsafe.

What if an animal appears behind another vehicle?

Maintain enough following distance to see beyond the vehicle ahead. Be prepared for it to brake suddenly when an animal enters the road.

What should motorcyclists and cyclists do?

Reduce speed, keep both hands firmly in control and avoid sudden movements. Animals may react unexpectedly to quiet or fast-approaching two-wheeled vehicles.

What should you do after hitting an animal?

Stop safely, activate the hazard warning lights and check for injured people. Contact the emergency services or police when necessary and do not approach a wounded wild animal, which may defend itself.

Should you move an injured or dead wild animal?

Normally not. Keep a safe distance and allow the police, wildlife authorities or an animal-rescue service to handle it.

Can animals be present without a warning sign?

Yes. Drivers remain responsible for observing the road and adjusting their speed even where no animal warning sign is displayed.

1 カナダ 2 高速道路 3 速度制限 4 推奨速度 5 自転車道 6 歩行者注意 7 橋 8 速度抑制ハンプ 9 有料道路 10 一方通行 11 バス専用レーン 12 バス停 13 行き止まり 14 一時停止標識 15 譲れ 16 ラウンドアバウト 17 道路幅員減少 18 横断歩道 19 踏切 20 指定方向 21 右左折禁止 22 学校周辺 23 動物横断 24 滑りやすい道路 25 落石 26 カーブ 27 逆走 28 道路工事 29 高さ制限 30 重量制限 31 速度取締表示 32 選択式バリア 33 次の交差点で優先 34 信号機 35 信号機あり警戒 36 歩行者信号 37 全方向一時停止 38 非常電話 39 駐車禁止 40 停車禁止 41 縦列駐車 42 障害者用駐車 43 交通管理 44 後退 45 Uターン 46 迂回路 47 無規制交差点 48 路面 49 緊急車線 50 仮運転免許 51 市街地境界 52 通行止め 53 ナンバープレート 54 充電ステーション 55 歩行者 56 バス 57 警察 58 救急車 59 タクシー 60 車間距離不保持 61 ポットホール 62 通路 63 粒子状物質 64 大気汚染 65 ラッシュアワー 66 交通法規 67 可逆車線 68 道路側溝 69 カーゴバイク 70 林業車両 71 建設車両 72 セミトレーラートラック 73 トロリーバス 74 スピードペデレック 75 配送車両 76 アイドリング 77 レッカー車 78 四輪駆動 79 自転車 80 オートバイ装備 81 軌道 82 キャラバン 83 トレーラー 84 牽引ヒッチ 85 消防車 86 サイレン 87 車列 88 緊急車両の警光灯 89 農業機械 90 電動自転車 91 電気自動車 92 ペデレック 93 クアドリシクル 94 マイクロカー 95 全地形対応車 96 バン 97 キャンピング車 98 スクーター 99 Trikke 100 パーソナルモビリティ ...