逆走カナダ

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


27. 逆走

逆走は、法律で定められた交通方向に反して走行することです。一方通行道路、分離道路、高速道路の入口・出口、その他一方向専用区間で発生することがあります。

逆走は正面衝突の極めて高い危険を生みます。方向標識、進入禁止標識、車線矢印、路面表示に従わなければなりません。誤って逆方向へ進入した場合は減速し、他車へ警告し、可能な限り安全な場所で停止して緊急サービスへ連絡します。

逆走
What is wrong-way driving?

Wrong-way driving means travelling against the legally permitted direction of traffic.

Where can wrong-way driving occur?

It can occur on one-way streets, divided roads, motorways, slip roads, tunnels, car parks and temporary traffic arrangements.

Why is wrong-way driving especially dangerous?

Other drivers do not expect approaching traffic in their lane, and the combined speeds can make a head-on collision extremely severe.

How can you recognise a prohibited direction?

Look for no-entry signs, one-way signs, mandatory-direction signs, lane arrows and road markings. Motorway exits may also have repeated signs or warning systems facing the wrong direction.

Is wrong-way driving the same as entering a no-entry road?

Entering past a no-entry sign can cause wrong-way driving, but the term also covers turning around on a divided road or using the wrong carriageway without passing such a sign.

Is driving against a one-way street always prohibited?

Normally, yes. However, signs may expressly permit certain road users, such as cyclists or public transport, to travel in the opposite direction.

Is authorised contraflow traffic wrong-way driving?

No. A cyclist, bus or other road user travelling in an expressly authorised contraflow lane or direction is using the road legally.

Can roadworks temporarily change the normal direction?

Yes. Temporary signs, barriers, lane signals and markings may redirect traffic onto another lane or carriageway. Follow the temporary arrangement rather than the usual road layout.

What should you do when you see a wrong-way driver?

Reduce speed immediately, keep as far as safely possible towards the outer edge of your carriageway and avoid sudden lane changes. Warn the police or emergency services as soon as this can be done safely.

Should you attempt to stop the wrong-way driver?

No. Do not block, chase or turn after the vehicle. Protect yourself and allow trained emergency services to intervene.

Should you flash your headlights?

A brief warning may help the driver recognise the error, but avoid prolonged or aggressive signalling that could cause panic or an unpredictable manoeuvre.

Should you sound the horn?

Use the horn only when reasonably necessary to warn of immediate danger. Your first priority is to reduce speed and create as much safe space as possible.

Should you stop in a live traffic lane?

Normally not. Sudden stopping may cause a rear-end collision. Slow down and move towards a safe shoulder, refuge or other protected location where possible.

What should you do after receiving a wrong-way-driver warning?

Reduce speed, stop overtaking, increase your following distance and remain in the lane or position recommended by the local authorities or warning system.

Should you continue using the overtaking lane?

Avoid unnecessary use of lanes nearest opposing or central traffic when a wrong-way driver has been reported. Follow local emergency guidance and electronic signs.

What should you do if you are driving in the wrong direction?

Slow down immediately, activate the hazard warning lights and use dipped headlights where required. Move to the safest available edge or shoulder and stop.

Should you accelerate to reach the next exit?

No. Increasing speed greatly increases the collision risk. Stop safely and wait for instructions from the police.

Should you make a U-turn across traffic?

No. Do not turn across live lanes, cross a central reservation or attempt to correct the mistake through another dangerous manoeuvre.

Should you reverse back to the entrance?

No. Reversing against traffic or along a motorway slip road creates additional danger. Stop safely and contact the emergency services.

Should you leave the vehicle after stopping?

This depends on the location and immediate danger. Remain protected from moving traffic and follow instructions from the emergency services. Do not stand in a live lane.

How should you contact the emergency services?

Stop safely before using a handheld phone. A passenger may call while the vehicle is moving when local law permits and this can be done without distracting the driver.

What information should you report?

Report the road name or number, direction, nearby exit or landmark, vehicle description and the wrong-way driver’s approximate location and direction.

What commonly causes wrong-way driving?

Possible causes include confusion at junctions, poor visibility, unfamiliar roads, impairment, navigation errors, turning around illegally or deliberately ignoring traffic signs.

How can drivers prevent entering the wrong direction?

Slow down at unfamiliar junctions, read signs before turning, verify the road layout and do not rely exclusively on navigation instructions.

Does a navigation system override traffic signs?

No. Traffic signs, signals, markings and instructions from authorised persons always take precedence over navigation guidance.

1 カナダ 2 高速道路 3 速度制限 4 推奨速度 5 自転車道 6 歩行者注意 7 橋 8 速度抑制ハンプ 9 有料道路 10 一方通行 11 バス専用レーン 12 バス停 13 行き止まり 14 一時停止標識 15 譲れ 16 ラウンドアバウト 17 道路幅員減少 18 横断歩道 19 踏切 20 指定方向 21 右左折禁止 22 学校周辺 23 動物横断 24 滑りやすい道路 25 落石 26 カーブ 27 逆走 28 道路工事 29 高さ制限 30 重量制限 31 速度取締表示 32 選択式バリア 33 次の交差点で優先 34 信号機 35 信号機あり警戒 36 歩行者信号 37 全方向一時停止 38 非常電話 39 駐車禁止 40 停車禁止 41 縦列駐車 42 障害者用駐車 43 交通管理 44 後退 45 Uターン 46 迂回路 47 無規制交差点 48 路面 49 緊急車線 50 仮運転免許 51 市街地境界 52 通行止め 53 ナンバープレート 54 充電ステーション 55 歩行者 56 バス 57 警察 58 救急車 59 タクシー 60 車間距離不保持 61 ポットホール 62 通路 63 粒子状物質 64 大気汚染 65 ラッシュアワー 66 交通法規 67 可逆車線 68 道路側溝 69 カーゴバイク 70 林業車両 71 建設車両 72 セミトレーラートラック 73 トロリーバス 74 スピードペデレック 75 配送車両 76 アイドリング 77 レッカー車 78 四輪駆動 79 自転車 80 オートバイ装備 81 軌道 82 キャラバン 83 トレーラー 84 牽引ヒッチ 85 消防車 86 サイレン 87 車列 88 緊急車両の警光灯 89 農業機械 90 電動自転車 91 電気自動車 92 ペデレック 93 クアドリシクル 94 マイクロカー 95 全地形対応車 96 バン 97 キャンピング車 98 スクーター 99 Trikke 100 パーソナルモビリティ ...