横断歩道カナダ

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


18. 横断歩道

横断歩道は、歩行者が道路を横断するために指定された場所です。路面標示、交通標識、信号、またはそれらの組み合わせで示されます。

運転者は適切に注意して接近し、現地法で必要な場合は歩行者へ道を譲ります。歩行者も接近車両を確認し、歩行者信号や交通整理員の指示に従う必要があります。

横断歩道
What is a pedestrian crossing?

A pedestrian crossing is a designated place for pedestrians to cross a road. It may be controlled by traffic lights or operate without signals.

How can you recognise a pedestrian crossing?

It may be indicated by white road markings, traffic signs, flashing lights, pedestrian signals or a raised crossing. Its appearance varies between countries.

Is a pedestrian crossing the same as a zebra crossing?

A zebra crossing is a type of pedestrian crossing marked by broad contrasting stripes or rectangles. Not every pedestrian crossing uses this design.

Do pedestrians always have priority?

Not universally. Priority depends on local law, traffic signals and whether the pedestrian is already crossing or clearly preparing to cross.

Must drivers stop for pedestrians waiting beside the crossing?

This depends on local law. In many countries, drivers must give way when a pedestrian is clearly intending or preparing to enter the crossing.

How should drivers approach a pedestrian crossing?

Reduce speed, observe both sides of the road and be prepared to stop. Pay particular attention to children, older people and persons with limited mobility.

May you enter a crossing when traffic is congested?

No. Do not enter when traffic ahead may force you to stop on the crossing and block pedestrians.

Where should you stop for a pedestrian?

Stop before the crossing or before the applicable stop line. Leave the crossing completely clear.

May you overtake near a pedestrian crossing?

Overtaking may be prohibited, particularly when another vehicle has stopped or slowed for the crossing. Even where no specific prohibition applies, overtaking is unsafe when pedestrians may be hidden from view.

May you stop or park on a pedestrian crossing?

Normally not. Stopping or parking on or immediately before a crossing can obstruct pedestrians and hide them from approaching drivers.

Does a pedestrian crossing impose a speed limit?

Not by itself. Drivers must respect the applicable speed limit and reduce their speed further when necessary to stop safely.

Do traffic lights change the priority rules?

Yes. Drivers and pedestrians must follow the signals applying to them. Drivers must still allow pedestrians who lawfully started crossing to finish safely.

May pedestrians cross when their signal is red?

No. Pedestrians must wait when the pedestrian signal prohibits them from entering the road.

What if the pedestrian signal changes while someone is crossing?

A pedestrian who entered lawfully should continue at a normal pace. Drivers must allow the crossing to be completed safely.

May cyclists ride across a pedestrian crossing?

This depends on local law. In many countries, a person riding a bicycle is treated as a driver and does not receive pedestrian priority. A cyclist walking beside the bicycle is normally treated as a pedestrian.

Is a pedestrian crossing also a cycle crossing?

Not automatically. A separate cycle crossing, cycle path or combined crossing may be indicated by additional markings or signs.

Must pedestrians use a nearby crossing?

Some countries require pedestrians to use a crossing when one is located within a specified distance. Other countries allow crossing elsewhere when it can be done safely.

May pedestrians remain standing on the crossing?

No. Pedestrians should cross without unnecessary delay and should not obstruct traffic by stopping or lingering on the road.

Does a raised pedestrian crossing change priority?

The raised surface itself does not necessarily determine priority. Drivers and pedestrians must follow the crossing markings, signs, signals and local rules.

What should drivers check when turning across a crossing?

Check for pedestrians approaching from both sides and give way where required. Turning drivers should not focus only on motor traffic.

What should pedestrians do before crossing?

Observe approaching traffic, make sure drivers have sufficient time to react and cross carefully. Priority does not remove the need to avoid stepping into the path of a vehicle that cannot stop safely.

1 カナダ 2 高速道路 3 速度制限 4 推奨速度 5 自転車道 6 歩行者注意 7 橋 8 速度抑制ハンプ 9 有料道路 10 一方通行 11 バス専用レーン 12 バス停 13 行き止まり 14 一時停止標識 15 譲れ 16 ラウンドアバウト 17 道路幅員減少 18 横断歩道 19 踏切 20 指定方向 21 右左折禁止 22 学校周辺 23 動物横断 24 滑りやすい道路 25 落石 26 カーブ 27 逆走 28 道路工事 29 高さ制限 30 重量制限 31 速度取締表示 32 選択式バリア 33 次の交差点で優先 34 信号機 35 信号機あり警戒 36 歩行者信号 37 全方向一時停止 38 非常電話 39 駐車禁止 40 停車禁止 41 縦列駐車 42 障害者用駐車 43 交通管理 44 後退 45 Uターン 46 迂回路 47 無規制交差点 48 路面 49 緊急車線 50 仮運転免許 51 市街地境界 52 通行止め 53 ナンバープレート 54 充電ステーション 55 歩行者 56 バス 57 警察 58 救急車 59 タクシー 60 車間距離不保持 61 ポットホール 62 通路 63 粒子状物質 64 大気汚染 65 ラッシュアワー 66 交通法規 67 可逆車線 68 道路側溝 69 カーゴバイク 70 林業車両 71 建設車両 72 セミトレーラートラック 73 トロリーバス 74 スピードペデレック 75 配送車両 76 アイドリング 77 レッカー車 78 四輪駆動 79 自転車 80 オートバイ装備 81 軌道 82 キャラバン 83 トレーラー 84 牽引ヒッチ 85 消防車 86 サイレン 87 車列 88 緊急車両の警光灯 89 農業機械 90 電動自転車 91 電気自動車 92 ペデレック 93 クアドリシクル 94 マイクロカー 95 全地形対応車 96 バン 97 キャンピング車 98 スクーター 99 Trikke 100 パーソナルモビリティ ...