260. 車両の不具合
車両の不具合は、安全性、道路適合性、技術要件への適合へ影響する故障、損傷、摩耗です。タイヤ、ブレーキ、灯火、操舵、サスペンション、窓、車体、電気系統などに発生します。軽微でも早めに修理すべきものと、走行を危険にする重大・危険な不具合があります。定期的に点検し、安全リスクになる前に修理します。
What is a vehicle defect?
A vehicle defect is a fault, damage or excessive wear that affects the condition, operation, safety or legal compliance of a vehicle.
What are common vehicle defects?
Common defects include worn tyres, faulty lights, damaged brakes, steering problems, cracked windows, suspension faults and damaged electrical components.
Are all vehicle defects dangerous?
No. Some defects are minor, while others can seriously affect braking, steering, visibility or vehicle control. The severity depends on the component and type of fault.
What should you do if you discover a vehicle defect?
Assess whether the vehicle can still be driven safely and have the defect repaired as soon as possible. Do not continue driving if the defect creates a serious safety risk.
Can a warning light indicate a vehicle defect?
Yes. Dashboard warning lights can indicate faults involving systems such as the engine, brakes, airbags, tyre pressure or electrical system. The vehicle manual explains the meaning of each warning.
Are defects checked during vehicle inspection?
Yes. Periodic vehicle inspections are designed to identify technical and safety defects. The consequences depend on the type and severity of the defect and the applicable inspection rules.

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