279. 鼻血
鼻血は片方または両方の鼻孔からの出血で、通常は鼻内の小血管から起こります。多くは軽症ですが、運転者の注意をそらし、運転継続が危険になることがあります。運転中に始まったら可能な限り安全な場所へ停止します。上体を起こして少し前傾し、鼻の柔らかい部分を10~15分ほど連続してつまみます。頭を後ろへ反らすと血が喉へ流れるため避けます。大量出血、重大なけが後、止まらない場合は医療援助を求めます。
What should you do if you get a nosebleed while driving?
Stop at a safe place as soon as possible. Sit upright, lean slightly forward and pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for about 10–15 minutes.
Should you tilt your head back during a nosebleed?
No. Keep your head slightly forward so blood does not run into the throat, where it can cause choking, coughing or vomiting.
How long should you pinch your nose?
Pinch the soft part of the nose continuously for about 10–15 minutes before checking whether the bleeding has stopped.
When should you seek medical help for a nosebleed?
Seek medical help if the bleeding is heavy, does not stop after sustained pressure, follows a significant head or facial injury, causes weakness or dizziness, or makes breathing difficult.
Can you continue driving with a nosebleed?
Only if the bleeding has stopped and you feel fully able to drive safely. If the nosebleed distracts you, affects visibility or makes you feel weak or unwell, stop and do not continue until it is safe.
Can blood-thinning medication make nosebleeds more serious?
Yes. Medicines that reduce blood clotting can make bleeding more difficult to stop. Seek medical advice if bleeding persists or you are concerned.

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