BahnübergangFrankreich

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


33. Bahnübergang

Ein Bahnübergang ist eine Stelle, an der eine Straße oder ein Weg Bahngleise höhengleich kreuzt. Er kann durch Schranken, Warnlichter, Glocken, Verkehrszeichen oder eine Kombination dieser Einrichtungen gesichert sein.

Verkehrsteilnehmer müssen sich vorsichtig nähern und dürfen niemals einfahren, wenn sich ein Zug nähert, Warnsignale aktiv sind oder die Ausfahrt blockiert ist. Sie sollten die Gleise zügig überqueren und dürfen niemals auf den Gleisen anhalten, warten oder eingeschlossen werden.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Frankreich 2 Autobahn 3 Schnellstraße 4 Wohngebiet 5 Zone 6 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 7 Mindestgeschwindigkeit 8 Richtgeschwindigkeit 9 Gehweg 10 Radweg 11 Warnung vor Fußgängern 12 Tunnel 13 Brücke 14 Fahrradstraße 15 Fußgängerzone 16 Bremsschwelle 17 Mautstraße 18 Zoll 19 Einbahnverkehr 20 Kaianlage 21 Steigung oder Gefälle 22 Busspur 23 Bushaltestelle 24 Sackgasse 25 Stoppschild 26 Vorfahrt gewähren 27 Kreisverkehr 28 Vorfahrtstraße 29 Fahrbahnverengung 30 Vorrang vor dem Gegenverkehr 31 Gegenverkehr Vorrang gewähren 32 Fußgängerüberweg 33 Bahnübergang 34 Vorgeschriebene Fahrtrichtung 35 Abbiegeverbot 36 Schulbereich 37 Überholen 38 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 39 Rutschige Fahrbahn 40 Steinschlag 41 Flugzeuge 42 Kurve 43 Richtungstafel 44 Falschfahrt 45 Straßenarbeiten 46 Seitenwind 47 Höhenbegrenzung 48 Breitenbegrenzung 49 Längenbegrenzung 50 Gewichtsbeschränkung 51 Geschwindigkeitskontrolle 52 Selektive Sperren 53 Umweltzone 54 Vorfahrt an der nächsten Kreuzung 55 Ampeln 56 Warnung vor Ampeln 57 Fußgängerampeln 58 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 59 Kreuzungsverlauf 60 Aufstellfläche für Radfahrer 61 Geschwindigkeitsanzeige 62 Führerschein 63 Kilometrierungsmarkierung 64 Straßennummer 65 Entfernungstafeln 66 Öffentliche Toilette 67 Rastplatz 68 Verkehrsspiegel 69 Notruftelefon 70 Staatsgrenze 71 Radroute 72 Aufhebung einer Beschränkung 73 Parken 74 Parkverbot 75 Halteverbot 76 Längsparken 77 Wechselseitiges Parken 78 Parkuhr 79 Parkscheibe 80 Behindertenparkplatz 81 Verkehrsmanagement 82 Einfädeln 83 Rückwärtsfahren 84 Wenden 85 Fahrgemeinschaft 86 Stau 87 Ungeregelte Kreuzung 88 Fahrbahnschäden 89 Ringstraße 90 Ausfahrt 91 Informationsstelle 92 Reiten 93 Vorläufiger Führerschein 94 Gefahrgut 95 Notausgang 96 Notfall-Auslaufspur 97 Verkehrsfunk 98 Überbreite oder übergroße Ladung 99 Fahrstreifen 100 Reifendruckstation ...