Paso a nivelFinlandia

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19. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Finlandia 2 Autopista 3 Zona urbana 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Senda peatonal 7 Vía compartida 8 Advertencia de peatones 9 Zona peatonal 10 Muelle 11 Pendiente 12 Carril bus 13 Parada de autobús 14 Calle sin salida 15 Señal de STOP 16 Ceda el paso 17 Glorieta 18 Vía con prioridad 19 Paso a nivel 20 Zona escolar 21 Cruce de animales 22 Circulación en sentido contrario 23 Obras 24 Límite de altura 25 Límite de peso 26 Señal de control de velocidad 27 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 28 Semáforos 29 Permiso de conducir 30 Paneles de aproximación 31 Frontera internacional 32 Ruta ciclista 33 Estacionamiento 34 Prohibido estacionar 35 Estacionamiento en línea 36 Disco de estacionamiento 37 Marcha atrás 38 Intersección sin regulación 39 Berma 40 Límite de población 41 Matrícula 42 Estación de carga 43 Peligros 44 Peatón 45 Ciclista 46 Ciclomotor 47 Autobús 48 Policía 49 Ambulancia 50 Semáforos para tranvías 51 Norma europea de emisiones 52 Bache 53 Camino 54 Partículas 55 Contaminación del aire 56 Hora punta 57 Código de circulación 58 Doble sentido 59 Canaleta de la calle 60 Bicicleta de carga 61 Vehículo forestal 62 Vehículo de construcción 63 Camión articulado 64 Trolebús 65 Speed pedelec 66 Vehículo de reparto 67 Motor al ralentí 68 Grúa 69 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 70 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 71 Bicicleta 72 Equipamiento de motocicleta 73 Vía férrea 74 Caravana 75 Remolque 76 Enganche de remolque 77 Camión de bomberos 78 Sirena 79 Convoy 80 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 81 Maquinaria agrícola 82 Bicicleta eléctrica 83 Vehículo eléctrico 84 Pedelec 85 Cuadriciclo 86 Microcoche 87 Vehículo todoterreno 88 Furgoneta 89 Vehículo recreativo 90 Scooter 91 Trikke 92 Vehículo de movilidad personal 93 Monopatín 94 Segway 95 Patinete 96 Patines 97 Cartero 98 Autoestopista 99 Niño pequeño 100 Niño ...