Límite de velocidadHungría

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5. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

Límite de velocidad
What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Hungría 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Advertencia de peatones 8 Zona peatonal 9 Pendiente 10 Parada de autobús 11 Señal de STOP 12 Ceda el paso 13 Glorieta 14 Vía con prioridad 15 Estrechamiento de calzada 16 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 17 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 18 Paso de peatones 19 Paso a nivel 20 Dirección obligatoria 21 Zona escolar 22 Adelantamiento 23 Cruce de animales 24 Calzada deslizante 25 Panel direccional 26 Circulación en sentido contrario 27 Obras 28 Límite de altura 29 Límite de peso 30 Señal de control de velocidad 31 Barreras selectivas 32 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 33 Semáforos 34 Advertencia de semáforos 35 Marcas viales 36 Paneles de aproximación 37 Espejo de tráfico 38 Ruta ciclista 39 Estacionamiento 40 Prohibido estacionar 41 Prohibido parar 42 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 43 Marcha atrás 44 Cambio de sentido 45 Intersección sin regulación 46 Estado de la calzada 47 Límite de población 48 Matrícula 49 Estación de carga 50 Peligros 51 Ciclista 52 Ciclomotor 53 Turismo 54 Autobús 55 Policía 56 Ambulancia 57 Taxi 58 Norma europea de emisiones 59 Bache 60 Camino 61 Partículas 62 Contaminación del aire 63 Hora punta 64 Código de circulación 65 Doble sentido 66 Canaleta de la calle 67 Bicicleta de carga 68 Vehículo forestal 69 Vehículo de construcción 70 Camión articulado 71 Trolebús 72 Speed pedelec 73 Vehículo de reparto 74 Motor al ralentí 75 Grúa 76 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 77 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 78 Bicicleta 79 Equipamiento de motocicleta 80 Vía férrea 81 Caravana 82 Remolque 83 Enganche de remolque 84 Camión de bomberos 85 Sirena 86 Convoy 87 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 88 Maquinaria agrícola 89 Bicicleta eléctrica 90 Vehículo eléctrico 91 Pedelec 92 Cuadriciclo 93 Microcoche 94 Vehículo todoterreno 95 Furgoneta 96 Vehículo recreativo 97 Scooter 98 Trikke 99 Vehículo de movilidad personal 100 Monopatín ...