ObrasHungría

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27. Obras

Las obras viales son actividades de construcción, mantenimiento, reparación o inspección realizadas en la carretera o junto a ella. Pueden modificar temporalmente el trazado, la anchura de los carriles, los límites de velocidad, la prioridad, los sentidos permitidos y las instalaciones para peatones o ciclistas.

Los conductores deben respetar las señales temporales, semáforos, barreras, marcas viales e instrucciones del personal autorizado. Deben reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y estar preparados para carriles estrechos, tráfico detenido, trabajadores, maquinaria y cambios repentinos de ruta.

Obras
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Hungría 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Advertencia de peatones 8 Zona peatonal 9 Pendiente 10 Parada de autobús 11 Señal de STOP 12 Ceda el paso 13 Glorieta 14 Vía con prioridad 15 Estrechamiento de calzada 16 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 17 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 18 Paso de peatones 19 Paso a nivel 20 Dirección obligatoria 21 Zona escolar 22 Adelantamiento 23 Cruce de animales 24 Calzada deslizante 25 Panel direccional 26 Circulación en sentido contrario 27 Obras 28 Límite de altura 29 Límite de peso 30 Señal de control de velocidad 31 Barreras selectivas 32 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 33 Semáforos 34 Advertencia de semáforos 35 Marcas viales 36 Paneles de aproximación 37 Espejo de tráfico 38 Ruta ciclista 39 Estacionamiento 40 Prohibido estacionar 41 Prohibido parar 42 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 43 Marcha atrás 44 Cambio de sentido 45 Intersección sin regulación 46 Estado de la calzada 47 Límite de población 48 Matrícula 49 Estación de carga 50 Peligros 51 Ciclista 52 Ciclomotor 53 Turismo 54 Autobús 55 Policía 56 Ambulancia 57 Taxi 58 Norma europea de emisiones 59 Bache 60 Camino 61 Partículas 62 Contaminación del aire 63 Hora punta 64 Código de circulación 65 Doble sentido 66 Canaleta de la calle 67 Bicicleta de carga 68 Vehículo forestal 69 Vehículo de construcción 70 Camión articulado 71 Trolebús 72 Speed pedelec 73 Vehículo de reparto 74 Motor al ralentí 75 Grúa 76 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 77 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 78 Bicicleta 79 Equipamiento de motocicleta 80 Vía férrea 81 Caravana 82 Remolque 83 Enganche de remolque 84 Camión de bomberos 85 Sirena 86 Convoy 87 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 88 Maquinaria agrícola 89 Bicicleta eléctrica 90 Vehículo eléctrico 91 Pedelec 92 Cuadriciclo 93 Microcoche 94 Vehículo todoterreno 95 Furgoneta 96 Vehículo recreativo 97 Scooter 98 Trikke 99 Vehículo de movilidad personal 100 Monopatín ...