Paso a nivelHungría

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


19. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Hungría 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Advertencia de peatones 8 Zona peatonal 9 Pendiente 10 Parada de autobús 11 Señal de STOP 12 Ceda el paso 13 Glorieta 14 Vía con prioridad 15 Estrechamiento de calzada 16 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 17 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 18 Paso de peatones 19 Paso a nivel 20 Dirección obligatoria 21 Zona escolar 22 Adelantamiento 23 Cruce de animales 24 Calzada deslizante 25 Panel direccional 26 Circulación en sentido contrario 27 Obras 28 Límite de altura 29 Límite de peso 30 Señal de control de velocidad 31 Barreras selectivas 32 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 33 Semáforos 34 Advertencia de semáforos 35 Marcas viales 36 Paneles de aproximación 37 Espejo de tráfico 38 Ruta ciclista 39 Estacionamiento 40 Prohibido estacionar 41 Prohibido parar 42 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 43 Marcha atrás 44 Cambio de sentido 45 Intersección sin regulación 46 Estado de la calzada 47 Límite de población 48 Matrícula 49 Estación de carga 50 Peligros 51 Ciclista 52 Ciclomotor 53 Turismo 54 Autobús 55 Policía 56 Ambulancia 57 Taxi 58 Norma europea de emisiones 59 Bache 60 Camino 61 Partículas 62 Contaminación del aire 63 Hora punta 64 Código de circulación 65 Doble sentido 66 Canaleta de la calle 67 Bicicleta de carga 68 Vehículo forestal 69 Vehículo de construcción 70 Camión articulado 71 Trolebús 72 Speed pedelec 73 Vehículo de reparto 74 Motor al ralentí 75 Grúa 76 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 77 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 78 Bicicleta 79 Equipamiento de motocicleta 80 Vía férrea 81 Caravana 82 Remolque 83 Enganche de remolque 84 Camión de bomberos 85 Sirena 86 Convoy 87 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 88 Maquinaria agrícola 89 Bicicleta eléctrica 90 Vehículo eléctrico 91 Pedelec 92 Cuadriciclo 93 Microcoche 94 Vehículo todoterreno 95 Furgoneta 96 Vehículo recreativo 97 Scooter 98 Trikke 99 Vehículo de movilidad personal 100 Monopatín ...