Passage à niveauHongrie

Apprenez les règles de circulation avec des explications claires et des exemples visuels dans notre livre illustré, simple et agréable à étudier.


19. Passage à niveau

Un passage à niveau est un endroit où une route ou un chemin croise des voies ferrées au même niveau. Il peut être protégé par des barrières, des feux d’avertissement, des sonneries, des panneaux de signalisation ou une combinaison de ces dispositifs.

Les usagers doivent approcher avec prudence et ne jamais s’engager lorsqu’un train approche, que les signaux d’avertissement sont actifs ou que la sortie est bloquée. Ils doivent traverser sans délai et ne jamais s’arrêter, attendre ou se retrouver immobilisés sur les voies.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Hongrie 2 Autoroute 3 Zone résidentielle 4 Zone 5 Limitation de vitesse 6 Piste cyclable 7 Avertissement piétons 8 Zone piétonne 9 Pente 10 Arrêt de bus 11 Panneau Stop 12 Cédez le passage 13 Rond-point 14 Route prioritaire 15 Rétrécissement de chaussée 16 Priorité sur la circulation venant en sens inverse 17 Cédez le passage à la circulation venant en sens inverse 18 Passage pour piétons 19 Passage à niveau 20 Direction obligatoire 21 Zone scolaire 22 Dépassement 23 Traversée d’animaux 24 Chaussée glissante 25 Chevron 26 Circulation à contresens 27 Travaux routiers 28 Limitation de hauteur 29 Limitation de poids 30 Panneau de contrôle radar 31 Barrières sélectives 32 Priorité au prochain carrefour 33 Feux de circulation 34 Avertissement de feux de circulation 35 Marquages routiers 36 Balises de compte à rebours 37 Miroir routier 38 Itinéraire cyclable 39 Stationnement 40 Stationnement interdit 41 Arrêt interdit 42 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 43 Marche arrière 44 Demi-tour 45 Carrefour non réglementé 46 État de la chaussée 47 Limite d’agglomération 48 Plaque d’immatriculation 49 Station de recharge 50 Dangers 51 Cycliste 52 Cyclomoteur 53 Voiture 54 Autobus 55 Police 56 Ambulance 57 Taxi 58 Norme européenne d’émissions 59 Nid-de-poule 60 Chemin 61 Particules 62 Pollution de l’air 63 Heure de pointe 64 Code de la route 65 Circulation à double sens 66 Caniveau 67 Vélo cargo 68 Véhicule forestier 69 Véhicule de chantier 70 Ensemble semi-remorque 71 Trolleybus 72 Speed pedelec 73 Véhicule de livraison 74 Moteur au ralenti 75 Dépanneuse 76 Quatre roues motrices 77 Accès interdit à tous les véhicules 78 Vélo 79 Équipement de moto 80 Voie ferrée 81 Caravane 82 Remorque 83 Attelage 84 Camion de pompiers 85 Sirène 86 Convoi 87 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 88 Machines agricoles 89 Vélo électrique 90 Véhicule électrique 91 Pedelec 92 Quadricycle 93 Voiturette 94 Véhicule tout-terrain 95 Fourgonnette 96 Véhicule de loisirs 97 Scooter 98 Trikke 99 Engin de déplacement personnel 100 Skateboard ...