Límite de velocidadRusia

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5. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

Límite de velocidad
What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 Rusia 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Senda peatonal 7 Carril bici 8 Puente 9 Resalto 10 Sentido único 11 Carril bus 12 Parada de autobús 13 Señal de STOP 14 Ceda el paso 15 Glorieta 16 Vía con prioridad 17 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 18 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 19 Paso de peatones 20 Paso a nivel 21 Dirección obligatoria 22 Zona escolar 23 Adelantamiento 24 Cruce de animales 25 Calzada deslizante 26 Curva 27 Circulación en sentido contrario 28 Obras 29 Límite de altura 30 Semáforos 31 Semáforos peatonales 32 Marcas viales 33 Permiso de conducir 34 Marcador de ubicación 35 Paneles de aproximación 36 Teléfono de emergencia 37 Estacionamiento 38 Prohibido parar 39 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 40 Marcha atrás 41 Estado de la calzada 42 Permiso provisional 43 Salida de emergencia 44 Límite de población 45 Atracción turística 46 Claxon 47 Matrícula 48 Estación de carga 49 Ciclista 50 Ciclomotor 51 Motocicleta 52 Autobús 53 Policía 54 Ambulancia 55 Taxi 56 Bache 57 Camino 58 Partículas 59 Contaminación del aire 60 Intersección 61 Hora punta 62 Código de circulación 63 Canaleta de la calle 64 Bicicleta de carga 65 Vehículo forestal 66 Vehículo de construcción 67 Camión articulado 68 Trolebús 69 Speed pedelec 70 Vehículo de reparto 71 Motor al ralentí 72 Grúa 73 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 74 Bicicleta 75 Equipamiento de motocicleta 76 Tranvía 77 Tren 78 Vía férrea 79 Caravana 80 Remolque 81 Enganche de remolque 82 Camión de bomberos 83 Sirena 84 Convoy 85 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 86 Maquinaria agrícola 87 Bicicleta eléctrica 88 Vehículo eléctrico 89 Pedelec 90 Cuadriciclo 91 Microcoche 92 Vehículo todoterreno 93 Furgoneta 94 Vehículo recreativo 95 Scooter 96 Trikke 97 Vehículo de movilidad personal 98 Monopatín 99 Segway 100 Patinete ...