Marcador de ubicaciónRusia

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34. Marcador de ubicación

Un marcador de ubicación identifica una posición concreta en una carretera mediante un número, código, referencia kilométrica u otro sistema. Estos marcadores ayudan a conductores, servicios de emergencia, mantenimiento y autoridades a describir una ubicación con precisión.

En caso de avería, accidente u otra emergencia, comunicar la referencia exacta del marcador puede ayudar a localizar el lugar con rapidez. El formato y la frecuencia de estos marcadores varían entre países y carreteras.

Marcador de ubicación
What is a road location marker?

A road location marker is a numbered reference point identifying a measured position along a particular road or route.

What is a kilometre marker?

A kilometre marker indicates the number of kilometres measured from an established starting point on the road.

What is a hectometre marker?

A hectometre marker identifies a position at intervals of 100 metres. One kilometre contains ten hectometres.

What does a marker showing 14.7 mean?

It normally identifies a point approximately 14 kilometres and 700 metres from the route’s reference origin.

Is the marker the distance to the next town?

No. It normally measures the position along the road from a fixed reference origin rather than the remaining distance to a destination.

Where does the kilometre measurement begin?

It begins at a reference point chosen for that road, such as the start of the route, a border, an administrative boundary or another officially defined origin.

Does the numbering always increase in the direction of travel?

No. It increases in the officially defined direction of the route. Drivers travelling in the opposite direction may see the values decrease.

How can you recognise a location marker?

It may appear as a numbered roadside post, small sign, plate, marker attached to a barrier or numbers painted beside the carriageway.

Are kilometre markers used in every country?

Many countries use kilometre markers, while countries using imperial measurements may use mile markers. Designs and intervals differ.

Are hectometre markers always placed every 100 metres?

They are intended to represent 100-metre intervals, but their physical placement and permitted tolerances depend on the road authority and local conditions.

What information should you give during an emergency?

Give the road number, marker value, direction of travel and nearest junction or landmark where possible.

Why is the road number important?

The same kilometre value may occur on many different roads. The road number identifies which route the marker belongs to.

Why is the direction of travel important?

Divided roads have separate carriageways. Reporting the direction helps emergency services approach the correct side without making a long diversion.

Can a marker help locate a breakdown?

Yes. Reporting the nearest marker can help breakdown and emergency services identify the affected road section more accurately.

Can it help report debris or another hazard?

Yes. The marker can help road authorities locate an obstruction, damaged barrier, animal, collision or other dangerous situation.

Is a location marker a traffic sign?

Normally not. It is a reference or identification device rather than a regulatory sign.

Does it impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable speed comes from general traffic rules and regulatory speed signs.

Does it change priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and ordinary intersection rules remain applicable.

Does it mark the beginning of a new road rule?

No. Passing a kilometre or hectometre marker does not normally begin or end a traffic regulation.

Can markers be used for road maintenance?

Yes. Road authorities use reference points to locate signs, barriers, bridges, defects, works and other infrastructure precisely.

Can navigation coordinates replace a location marker?

Coordinates can be useful, but a road reference marker may be easier for road operators and emergency services to connect with the correct carriageway and road section.

What if the marker is damaged or missing?

Use the nearest visible marker together with the road number, direction, junctions and other identifiable features.

Should a driver stop simply to read a marker?

No. Do not stop in a live lane or another prohibited location. A passenger may note the marker, or the driver may read it after stopping somewhere safe during an actual emergency.

Can temporary roadworks change the marker values?

Normally not. Temporary traffic routes may move traffic away from the marker’s usual position, but the official road reference system generally remains unchanged.

1 Rusia 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Senda peatonal 7 Carril bici 8 Puente 9 Resalto 10 Sentido único 11 Carril bus 12 Parada de autobús 13 Señal de STOP 14 Ceda el paso 15 Glorieta 16 Vía con prioridad 17 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 18 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 19 Paso de peatones 20 Paso a nivel 21 Dirección obligatoria 22 Zona escolar 23 Adelantamiento 24 Cruce de animales 25 Calzada deslizante 26 Curva 27 Circulación en sentido contrario 28 Obras 29 Límite de altura 30 Semáforos 31 Semáforos peatonales 32 Marcas viales 33 Permiso de conducir 34 Marcador de ubicación 35 Paneles de aproximación 36 Teléfono de emergencia 37 Estacionamiento 38 Prohibido parar 39 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 40 Marcha atrás 41 Estado de la calzada 42 Permiso provisional 43 Salida de emergencia 44 Límite de población 45 Atracción turística 46 Claxon 47 Matrícula 48 Estación de carga 49 Ciclista 50 Ciclomotor 51 Motocicleta 52 Autobús 53 Policía 54 Ambulancia 55 Taxi 56 Bache 57 Camino 58 Partículas 59 Contaminación del aire 60 Intersección 61 Hora punta 62 Código de circulación 63 Canaleta de la calle 64 Bicicleta de carga 65 Vehículo forestal 66 Vehículo de construcción 67 Camión articulado 68 Trolebús 69 Speed pedelec 70 Vehículo de reparto 71 Motor al ralentí 72 Grúa 73 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 74 Bicicleta 75 Equipamiento de motocicleta 76 Tranvía 77 Tren 78 Vía férrea 79 Caravana 80 Remolque 81 Enganche de remolque 82 Camión de bomberos 83 Sirena 84 Convoy 85 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 86 Maquinaria agrícola 87 Bicicleta eléctrica 88 Vehículo eléctrico 89 Pedelec 90 Cuadriciclo 91 Microcoche 92 Vehículo todoterreno 93 Furgoneta 94 Vehículo recreativo 95 Scooter 96 Trikke 97 Vehículo de movilidad personal 98 Monopatín 99 Segway 100 Patinete ...