Sentido únicoRusia

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10. Sentido único

Una calle de sentido único es una carretera o calzada donde el tráfico de vehículos solo puede circular en una dirección. La dirección permitida se indica mediante señales, marcas viales o el diseño de la carretera.

Los conductores deben entrar y circular únicamente en la dirección autorizada y prestar especial atención al girar, estacionar o abandonar propiedades. Algunas normas locales permiten excepciones para ciclistas, transporte público u otros usuarios, que deben estar indicadas expresamente.

Sentido único
What is a one-way road?

A one-way road is a road or carriageway on which vehicles may travel only in the designated direction.

How can you recognise one-way traffic?

One-way traffic is normally indicated by a one-way sign at the entrance and a no-entry sign at the opposite end. Lane arrows and road markings may provide additional guidance.

Is a one-way sign the same as a no-entry sign?

No. A one-way sign confirms the permitted direction of travel. A no-entry sign prohibits drivers from entering from the opposite direction.

Does one-way traffic apply to the entire road?

It may apply to an entire road, one carriageway, a particular lane or only a designated section. Drivers must follow the signs and markings applying to the part of the road they use.

Can a divided road have one-way traffic on each carriageway?

Yes. On a divided road, each carriageway normally carries traffic in one direction even though the road as a whole carries traffic in both directions.

May cyclists travel against one-way traffic?

Only when traffic signs or local law expressly permit contraflow cycling. Drivers should check supplementary signs and remain alert for cyclists approaching from the opposite direction.

May buses travel against one-way traffic?

Public-transport vehicles may use a contraflow lane where signs and road markings permit it. Other drivers may not use that lane unless they are also authorised.

Does a one-way road have its own speed limit?

No. The applicable speed depends on the country, road type, surrounding area and traffic signs.

Does one-way traffic change priority at intersections?

No. Drivers must continue to follow traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary local priority rules.

Does traffic on a one-way road always have priority?

No. The one-way designation regulates direction of travel, not priority. Traffic entering or crossing the road may still have priority under signs or local law.

Which lane should you use on a one-way road?

Follow the local lane-positioning rules, lane arrows and destination signs. Drivers commonly keep to the normal side of the road unless overtaking, turning or choosing a marked lane.

Where should you position yourself before turning?

Use the lane or side indicated for the intended direction. On many one-way roads, drivers turning towards the opposite side of the road may position themselves closer to that side before turning.

May you overtake on a one-way road?

Overtaking may be permitted where there is sufficient space and no sign or rule prohibits it. The normal overtaking side and safety requirements continue to apply unless local law provides otherwise.

May you reverse on a one-way road?

A short reversing manoeuvre may be permitted where local law allows it and it can be completed safely. Drivers must not use reversing to travel along the road in the prohibited direction.

May you make a U-turn on a one-way road?

You may not turn around and continue against the permitted direction. A U-turn may also be prohibited by signs or general traffic law.

May you park on both sides of a one-way road?

This depends on local law, signs, markings and the available width. Some countries permit parking along either side, while others retain stricter positioning rules.

Can pedestrians come from both directions?

Yes. One-way traffic restrictions normally apply to vehicles using the carriageway, not to pedestrians using pavements or other pedestrian facilities.

Should you still check both directions?

Yes. Cyclists, buses, emergency vehicles or other authorised users may approach from the opposite direction. Drivers should check both directions before turning, crossing or opening a vehicle door.

What should you do if you enter a one-way road incorrectly?

Do not continue against traffic. Stop somewhere safe without creating additional danger and follow lawful directions to leave or correct the situation. Do not reverse blindly into an intersection.

How does one-way traffic end?

The restriction may end at an end sign, an intersection, a change in road design or a sign warning that two-way traffic resumes. Follow the local signs and road layout.

1 Rusia 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Senda peatonal 7 Carril bici 8 Puente 9 Resalto 10 Sentido único 11 Carril bus 12 Parada de autobús 13 Señal de STOP 14 Ceda el paso 15 Glorieta 16 Vía con prioridad 17 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 18 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 19 Paso de peatones 20 Paso a nivel 21 Dirección obligatoria 22 Zona escolar 23 Adelantamiento 24 Cruce de animales 25 Calzada deslizante 26 Curva 27 Circulación en sentido contrario 28 Obras 29 Límite de altura 30 Semáforos 31 Semáforos peatonales 32 Marcas viales 33 Permiso de conducir 34 Marcador de ubicación 35 Paneles de aproximación 36 Teléfono de emergencia 37 Estacionamiento 38 Prohibido parar 39 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 40 Marcha atrás 41 Estado de la calzada 42 Permiso provisional 43 Salida de emergencia 44 Límite de población 45 Atracción turística 46 Claxon 47 Matrícula 48 Estación de carga 49 Ciclista 50 Ciclomotor 51 Motocicleta 52 Autobús 53 Policía 54 Ambulancia 55 Taxi 56 Bache 57 Camino 58 Partículas 59 Contaminación del aire 60 Intersección 61 Hora punta 62 Código de circulación 63 Canaleta de la calle 64 Bicicleta de carga 65 Vehículo forestal 66 Vehículo de construcción 67 Camión articulado 68 Trolebús 69 Speed pedelec 70 Vehículo de reparto 71 Motor al ralentí 72 Grúa 73 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 74 Bicicleta 75 Equipamiento de motocicleta 76 Tranvía 77 Tren 78 Vía férrea 79 Caravana 80 Remolque 81 Enganche de remolque 82 Camión de bomberos 83 Sirena 84 Convoy 85 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 86 Maquinaria agrícola 87 Bicicleta eléctrica 88 Vehículo eléctrico 89 Pedelec 90 Cuadriciclo 91 Microcoche 92 Vehículo todoterreno 93 Furgoneta 94 Vehículo recreativo 95 Scooter 96 Trikke 97 Vehículo de movilidad personal 98 Monopatín 99 Segway 100 Patinete ...