StraßenarbeitenVereinigte Staaten

Lerne Verkehrsregeln mit klaren Erklärungen und visuellen Beispielen in unserem illustrierten Buch – einfach, verständlich und anschaulich.


34. Straßenarbeiten

Straßenarbeiten sind Bau-, Wartungs-, Reparatur- oder Inspektionsarbeiten auf oder neben einer Straße. Sie können vorübergehend Straßenverlauf, Fahrstreifenbreiten, Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen, Vorfahrt, zulässige Fahrtrichtungen sowie Einrichtungen für Fußgänger oder Radfahrer verändern.

Fahrer müssen vorübergehende Verkehrszeichen, Ampeln, Absperrungen, Fahrbahnmarkierungen und Anweisungen befugter Personen befolgen. Sie sollten die Geschwindigkeit verringern, den Abstand vergrößern und auf schmale Fahrstreifen, stehenden Verkehr, Arbeiter, Maschinen und plötzliche Änderungen der Streckenführung vorbereitet sein.

Straßenarbeiten
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Vereinigte Staaten 2 Autobahn 3 Schnellstraße 4 Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung 5 Mindestgeschwindigkeit 6 Richtgeschwindigkeit 7 Radweg 8 Warnung vor Fußgängern 9 Tunnel 10 Brücke 11 Bremsschwelle 12 Mautstraße 13 Einbahnverkehr 14 Steigung oder Gefälle 15 Busspur 16 Bushaltestelle 17 Sackgasse 18 Stoppschild 19 Vorfahrt gewähren 20 Kreisverkehr 21 Fahrbahnverengung 22 Fußgängerüberweg 23 Bahnübergang 24 Vorgeschriebene Fahrtrichtung 25 Abbiegeverbot 26 Schulbereich 27 Wild- oder Viehwechsel 28 Rutschige Fahrbahn 29 Steinschlag 30 Flugzeuge 31 Kurve 32 Richtungstafel 33 Falschfahrt 34 Straßenarbeiten 35 Höhenbegrenzung 36 Gewichtsbeschränkung 37 Geschwindigkeitskontrolle 38 Selektive Sperren 39 Ampeln 40 Warnung vor Ampeln 41 Fußgängerampeln 42 Fahrbahnmarkierungen 43 Aufstellfläche für Radfahrer 44 Geschwindigkeitsanzeige 45 Führerschein 46 Verkehrsspiegel 47 Notruftelefon 48 Radroute 49 Parken 50 Parkverbot 51 Halteverbot 52 Längsparken 53 Park and Ride 54 Kiss and Ride 55 Behindertenparkplatz 56 Verkehrsmanagement 57 Rückwärtsfahren 58 Wenden 59 Fahrgemeinschaft 60 Umleitung 61 Ungeregelte Kreuzung 62 Rampe 63 Ausfahrt 64 Reiten 65 Notausgang 66 Notfall-Auslaufspur 67 Überbreite oder übergroße Ladung 68 Ortsgrenze 69 Sehenswürdigkeit 70 Hupe 71 Achslastbegrenzung 72 Kennzeichen 73 Ladestation 74 Überflutung 75 Senke 76 Pferd 77 Anliegerverkehr 78 Fußgänger 79 Radfahrer 80 Motorrad 81 Lkw 82 Bus 83 Polizei 84 Krankenwagen 85 Polizeizeichen 86 Schotterstraße 87 Schlagloch 88 Mittelstreifen 89 Öffentliches Eigentum 90 Weg 91 Feinstaub 92 Luftverschmutzung 93 Kreuzungsfreier Knotenpunkt 94 Hauptverkehrszeit 95 Tankstelle 96 Straßenverkehrsordnung 97 Gegenverkehr 98 Überholfahrstreifen 99 Straßenrinne 100 Gegenstände auf der Fahrbahn ...