バスフランデレン

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


70. バス

バスは、公共交通、スクール輸送、私的輸送などで多数の乗客を道路上で運ぶための自動車です。乗用車より乗車定員が多く、座席のみ、立席を含む、または両方の形式があります。

運転免許、乗車定員、速度、シートベルト、バスレーン、停留所、乗降などに特別規則が適用される場合があります。分類や規則は国によって異なるため、現地交通規則に従います。

バス
What is legally considered a bus in Belgium?

A Belgian autobus is a motor vehicle designed and constructed to carry seated and standing passengers and having more than eight passenger seats, excluding the driver's seat.

What is the difference between a bus and a coach in Belgium?

An autobus is designed for both seated and standing passengers, while an autocar is designed for passengers who are exclusively seated. Both have more than eight passenger seats, excluding the driver.

Which driving licence is required to drive a bus in Belgium?

A bus normally requires a category D1 or D driving licence. D1 permits vehicles carrying up to 16 passengers excluding the driver and measuring no more than 8 metres. Category D covers vehicles designed for more than eight passengers without those D1 limits.

Do professional Belgian bus drivers need Code 95?

Yes, in most cases. Professional drivers using category D-group vehicles generally need the professional-competence qualification identified by Code 95, although specific exemptions exist.

Can passengers stand in a Belgian bus?

Yes, if the vehicle is designed and approved for standing passengers. The Belgian legal definition of an autobus specifically includes vehicles constructed for both seated and standing passengers. An autocar, by contrast, is designed exclusively for seated passengers.

Must passengers wear seat belts on Belgian buses?

Where a passenger seat is equipped with a seat belt, the applicable seat-belt requirement must be followed. In vehicles with more than eight passenger seats, passengers must also be informed of the obligation to wear available seat belts by the driver, another responsible person, audiovisual information or notices at the seats.

What is the maximum speed of a Belgian bus on a motorway?

An autobus is limited to 90 km/h on Belgian motorways, even though the general motorway limit for many passenger cars is 120 km/h. Different rules can apply to qualifying coaches.

Does a bus leaving a stop have priority in Belgium?

Inside a built-up area, yes in the specified circumstances. A driver travelling in the same direction must allow an autobus or trolleybus to leave its stop when its driver indicates the intention to move off with the direction indicators. The approaching driver must slow down and stop if necessary.

Does a Belgian bus have the same priority when leaving a stop outside a built-up area?

No special priority under this rule applies outside the built-up area. The specific Belgian obligation to let an autobus or trolleybus leave its stop applies within built-up areas.

What should you do when passing a stopped bus in Belgium?

You must reduce your speed when passing a bus, coach, trolleybus, minibus or rail vehicle that is stopped for passengers to board or leave. Be especially alert for passengers moving between the vehicle and the pavement or verge.

What if passengers must cross your path to reach a Belgian bus stop?

If there is no refuge island and you are travelling on the side where passengers are boarding or leaving a public-transport vehicle, you must allow them to reach the vehicle, pavement or verge safely. You must stop when necessary and may resume driving only at moderate speed.

Can every bus use a Belgian bus lane?

No. A bus lane is primarily reserved for vehicles operating scheduled public passenger services. Other passenger vehicles with more than eight passenger seats may use it only when the appropriate symbol or indication on the F17 sign or a supplementary panel permits them.

Can other vehicles use a Belgian bus lane?

Only in the circumstances allowed by Belgian rules or the signs. Supplementary indications can permit categories such as taxis, bicycles, mopeds, motorcycles or school-transport vehicles. Other drivers may also enter or cross a bus lane in specific situations such as turning near an intersection.

May you park close to a Belgian bus stop?

No. Parking is prohibited within 15 metres on either side of a sign indicating a bus, trolleybus or tram stop.

1 フランデレン 2 高速道路 3 自動車専用道路 4 住宅地域 5 市街地 6 ゾーン 7 速度制限 8 自転車道 9 自転車優先道路 10 歩行者専用区域 11 速度抑制ハンプ 12 税関 13 一方通行 14 岸壁 15 勾配 16 バス専用レーン 17 行き止まり 18 一時停止標識 19 譲れ 20 ラウンドアバウト 21 優先道路 22 道路幅員減少 23 対向車より優先 24 対向車に譲れ 25 横断歩道 26 踏切 27 指定方向 28 右左折禁止 29 学校周辺 30 動物横断 31 落石 32 カーブ 33 シェブロン標識 34 逆走 35 道路工事 36 高さ制限 37 幅制限 38 重量制限 39 速度取締表示 40 選択式バリア 41 交差点方面案内標識 42 次の交差点で優先 43 信号機 44 歩行者信号 45 運転免許証 46 位置標識 47 道路反射鏡 48 国境 49 自転車ルート 50 駐車 51 駐車禁止 52 キス・アンド・ライド 53 パーキングメーター 54 交通管理 55 後退 56 無規制交差点 57 路面 58 環状道路 59 自転車高速ルート 60 ナンバープレート 61 充電ステーション 62 一般危険 63 赤信号時の右左折 64 身分証明書 65 火災危険 66 歩行者 67 モペッド 68 乗用車 69 トラック 70 バス 71 警察 72 救急車 73 トラム信号 74 欧州排出ガス基準 75 ポットホール 76 広場 77 通路 78 粒子状物質 79 大気汚染 80 ラッシュアワー 81 交通法規 82 道路側溝 83 カーゴバイク 84 林業車両 85 建設車両 86 セミトレーラートラック 87 トロリーバス 88 スピードペデレック 89 配送車両 90 アイドリング 91 レッカー車 92 四輪駆動 93 車両通行禁止 94 自転車 95 オートバイ装備 96 自走式鉄道車両 97 軌道 98 公共交通 99 キャラバン 100 トレーラー ...