交通ルール
フランデレン
246. 交通違反
交通違反は、速度超過、交通標識無視、運転中の禁止機器使用、優先義務違反など、交通法や道路規則に違反する行為です。重大度により、警告、罰金、違反点数、免許停止などの処分を受ける場合があります。他の道路利用者へ大きな危険を生じる重大行為は、より重い処分や刑事手続の対象となることがあります。
How are traffic violations classified in Belgium?
Belgian traffic violations are divided into four degrees. The higher the degree, the more serious the offence and the heavier the possible penalty.
What is a first-degree traffic violation in Belgium?
A first-degree violation is generally a less serious traffic offence. Provisions of the traffic regulations that are not specifically assigned to another degree are normally treated as first-degree violations.
What are the current immediate fines for traffic violations in Belgium?
Since 1 July 2026, the standard immediate collections are €64 for a first-degree violation, €128 for a second-degree violation and €191 for a third-degree violation. A fourth-degree offence carries much heavier consequences and normally leads to court proceedings for Belgian residents.
Can a traffic violation lead to a driving ban in Belgium?
Yes. A court can impose a disqualification from driving for certain second- and third-degree offences, while a driving ban is mandatory for fourth-degree offences. Specific rules can also apply to novice drivers.
Are speeding offences included in the four-degree system in Belgium?
Speeding has its own fine and penalty rules based on factors such as how far the speed limit was exceeded and where the offence occurred. It is therefore treated separately from the standard four-degree classification.
Are alcohol and drug offences treated like ordinary traffic violations in Belgium?
No. Driving under the influence is subject to separate rules and sanctions, which can include fines, immediate driving restrictions, court proceedings and disqualification from driving.
Will Belgium’s new Road Code change the traffic rules?
Yes. The new federal Code of the Public Road and the three regional codes will replace the current traffic regulations on 1 June 2027. Until then, the current rules and offence classifications remain applicable.
