Marcador de ubicaciónChequia

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47. Marcador de ubicación

Un marcador de ubicación identifica una posición concreta en una carretera mediante un número, código, referencia kilométrica u otro sistema. Estos marcadores ayudan a conductores, servicios de emergencia, mantenimiento y autoridades a describir una ubicación con precisión.

En caso de avería, accidente u otra emergencia, comunicar la referencia exacta del marcador puede ayudar a localizar el lugar con rapidez. El formato y la frecuencia de estos marcadores varían entre países y carreteras.

Marcador de ubicación
What is a road location marker?

A road location marker is a numbered reference point identifying a measured position along a particular road or route.

What is a kilometre marker?

A kilometre marker indicates the number of kilometres measured from an established starting point on the road.

What is a hectometre marker?

A hectometre marker identifies a position at intervals of 100 metres. One kilometre contains ten hectometres.

What does a marker showing 14.7 mean?

It normally identifies a point approximately 14 kilometres and 700 metres from the route’s reference origin.

Is the marker the distance to the next town?

No. It normally measures the position along the road from a fixed reference origin rather than the remaining distance to a destination.

Where does the kilometre measurement begin?

It begins at a reference point chosen for that road, such as the start of the route, a border, an administrative boundary or another officially defined origin.

Does the numbering always increase in the direction of travel?

No. It increases in the officially defined direction of the route. Drivers travelling in the opposite direction may see the values decrease.

How can you recognise a location marker?

It may appear as a numbered roadside post, small sign, plate, marker attached to a barrier or numbers painted beside the carriageway.

Are kilometre markers used in every country?

Many countries use kilometre markers, while countries using imperial measurements may use mile markers. Designs and intervals differ.

Are hectometre markers always placed every 100 metres?

They are intended to represent 100-metre intervals, but their physical placement and permitted tolerances depend on the road authority and local conditions.

What information should you give during an emergency?

Give the road number, marker value, direction of travel and nearest junction or landmark where possible.

Why is the road number important?

The same kilometre value may occur on many different roads. The road number identifies which route the marker belongs to.

Why is the direction of travel important?

Divided roads have separate carriageways. Reporting the direction helps emergency services approach the correct side without making a long diversion.

Can a marker help locate a breakdown?

Yes. Reporting the nearest marker can help breakdown and emergency services identify the affected road section more accurately.

Can it help report debris or another hazard?

Yes. The marker can help road authorities locate an obstruction, damaged barrier, animal, collision or other dangerous situation.

Is a location marker a traffic sign?

Normally not. It is a reference or identification device rather than a regulatory sign.

Does it impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable speed comes from general traffic rules and regulatory speed signs.

Does it change priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and ordinary intersection rules remain applicable.

Does it mark the beginning of a new road rule?

No. Passing a kilometre or hectometre marker does not normally begin or end a traffic regulation.

Can markers be used for road maintenance?

Yes. Road authorities use reference points to locate signs, barriers, bridges, defects, works and other infrastructure precisely.

Can navigation coordinates replace a location marker?

Coordinates can be useful, but a road reference marker may be easier for road operators and emergency services to connect with the correct carriageway and road section.

What if the marker is damaged or missing?

Use the nearest visible marker together with the road number, direction, junctions and other identifiable features.

Should a driver stop simply to read a marker?

No. Do not stop in a live lane or another prohibited location. A passenger may note the marker, or the driver may read it after stopping somewhere safe during an actual emergency.

Can temporary roadworks change the marker values?

Normally not. Temporary traffic routes may move traffic away from the marker’s usual position, but the official road reference system generally remains unchanged.

1 Chequia 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Velocidad recomendada 7 Senda peatonal 8 Carril bici 9 Vía compartida 10 Advertencia de peatones 11 Zona peatonal 12 Resalto 13 Aduana 14 Pendiente 15 Carril bus 16 Parada de autobús 17 Calle sin salida 18 Señal de STOP 19 Ceda el paso 20 Glorieta 21 Vía con prioridad 22 Estrechamiento de calzada 23 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 24 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 25 Paso de peatones 26 Paso a nivel 27 Zona escolar 28 Cruce de animales 29 Calzada deslizante 30 Aeronaves 31 Curva 32 Panel direccional 33 Circulación en sentido contrario 34 Obras 35 Límite de altura 36 Límite de peso 37 Señal de control de velocidad 38 Barreras selectivas 39 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 40 Semáforos 41 Advertencia de semáforos 42 Semáforos peatonales 43 Marcas viales 44 Esquema de intersección 45 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 46 Indicador de velocidad 47 Marcador de ubicación 48 Paneles de aproximación 49 Espejo de tráfico 50 Teléfono de emergencia 51 Frontera internacional 52 Paso inferior peatonal 53 Ruta ciclista 54 Estacionamiento 55 Prohibido estacionar 56 Prohibido parar 57 Aparcamiento disuasorio 58 Kiss and Ride 59 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 60 Gestión del tráfico 61 Marcha atrás 62 Estado de la calzada 63 Permiso provisional 64 Mercancías peligrosas 65 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 66 Atracción turística 67 Límite de carga por eje 68 Matrícula 69 Estación de carga 70 Peligros 71 Ciclista 72 Autobús 73 Policía 74 Ambulancia 75 Taxi 76 Señales de la policía 77 Norma europea de emisiones 78 Bache 79 Camino 80 Partículas 81 Contaminación del aire 82 Hora punta 83 Código de circulación 84 Estación de tren 85 Canaleta de la calle 86 Bicicleta de carga 87 Vehículo forestal 88 Vehículo de construcción 89 Camión articulado 90 Trolebús 91 Speed pedelec 92 Vehículo de reparto 93 Motor al ralentí 94 Grúa 95 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 96 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 97 Bicicleta 98 Equipamiento de motocicleta 99 Tranvía 100 Vía férrea ...