Contrôle technique du véhiculeBelgique
222. Contrôle technique du véhicule
Un contrôle technique du véhicule est une vérification officielle visant à déterminer si un véhicule est sûr, apte à circuler et conforme aux exigences techniques et environnementales applicables. Selon le pays et le type de véhicule, le contrôle peut porter sur les freins, pneus, direction, suspension, feux, émissions, identification et autres éléments de sécurité. Les règles et intervalles de contrôle varient selon les pays : certains véhicules doivent être contrôlés périodiquement, tandis que d’autres peuvent nécessiter un contrôle après des modifications importantes, un accident, une importation ou un changement de propriétaire.
Is vehicle inspection mandatory in Belgium?
Yes. Vehicles that fall within the inspection requirements must undergo an official technical inspection. The rules are administered by the three Belgian regions: Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia, so some procedures and inspection intervals can differ between regions.
When does a passenger car need its first technical inspection in Belgium?
A normal passenger car generally needs its first periodic technical inspection when it reaches four years after its first registration.
How often do passenger cars need technical inspection in Flanders?
Since 1 September 2026, passenger cars generally have a two-year inspection period, subject to the applicable transitional and inspection-certificate conditions.
What is checked during the Belgian technical inspection?
The technical inspection checks important aspects of the vehicle's roadworthiness, safety and environmental performance. This can include identification, brakes, steering, tyres, suspension, lights and emissions, depending on the vehicle.
Which documents should I bring to the technical inspection in Belgium?
You should bring the required original vehicle documents, including the registration certificate, the certificate of conformity when required, the insurance document and, when applicable, the previous technical inspection certificate.
What happens if my vehicle fails the technical inspection in Belgium?
If defects are found, the inspection certificate may have limited validity and the vehicle may need to be repaired and presented for a reinspection. The certificate indicates the defects and the applicable deadline.
Are vehicle inspection rules the same in Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia?
No. Technical inspection is a regional responsibility in Belgium. Flanders, Brussels and Wallonia can therefore have different inspection frequencies, procedures and administrative rules.

Règles de circulation
Belgique