Circulation à sens uniqueSuisse

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14. Circulation à sens unique

La circulation à sens unique signifie que les véhicules sur une route ou une chaussée ne peuvent circuler que dans une direction désignée. Le sens autorisé est normalement indiqué par des panneaux, des flèches de voie ou des marquages routiers.

Certains usagers, tels que les cyclistes ou véhicules de transport public, peuvent être autorisés à circuler dans le sens opposé lorsque des panneaux le permettent expressément. Une rue à sens unique ne détermine pas à elle seule la limitation de vitesse, la priorité ou les règles de stationnement.

What is a one-way road?

A one-way road is a road or carriageway on which vehicles may travel only in the designated direction.

How can you recognise one-way traffic?

One-way traffic is normally indicated by a one-way sign at the entrance and a no-entry sign at the opposite end. Lane arrows and road markings may provide additional guidance.

Is a one-way sign the same as a no-entry sign?

No. A one-way sign confirms the permitted direction of travel. A no-entry sign prohibits drivers from entering from the opposite direction.

Does one-way traffic apply to the entire road?

It may apply to an entire road, one carriageway, a particular lane or only a designated section. Drivers must follow the signs and markings applying to the part of the road they use.

Can a divided road have one-way traffic on each carriageway?

Yes. On a divided road, each carriageway normally carries traffic in one direction even though the road as a whole carries traffic in both directions.

May cyclists travel against one-way traffic?

Only when traffic signs or local law expressly permit contraflow cycling. Drivers should check supplementary signs and remain alert for cyclists approaching from the opposite direction.

May buses travel against one-way traffic?

Public-transport vehicles may use a contraflow lane where signs and road markings permit it. Other drivers may not use that lane unless they are also authorised.

Does a one-way road have its own speed limit?

No. The applicable speed depends on the country, road type, surrounding area and traffic signs.

Does one-way traffic change priority at intersections?

No. Drivers must continue to follow traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary local priority rules.

Does traffic on a one-way road always have priority?

No. The one-way designation regulates direction of travel, not priority. Traffic entering or crossing the road may still have priority under signs or local law.

Which lane should you use on a one-way road?

Follow the local lane-positioning rules, lane arrows and destination signs. Drivers commonly keep to the normal side of the road unless overtaking, turning or choosing a marked lane.

Where should you position yourself before turning?

Use the lane or side indicated for the intended direction. On many one-way roads, drivers turning towards the opposite side of the road may position themselves closer to that side before turning.

May you overtake on a one-way road?

Overtaking may be permitted where there is sufficient space and no sign or rule prohibits it. The normal overtaking side and safety requirements continue to apply unless local law provides otherwise.

May you reverse on a one-way road?

A short reversing manoeuvre may be permitted where local law allows it and it can be completed safely. Drivers must not use reversing to travel along the road in the prohibited direction.

May you make a U-turn on a one-way road?

You may not turn around and continue against the permitted direction. A U-turn may also be prohibited by signs or general traffic law.

May you park on both sides of a one-way road?

This depends on local law, signs, markings and the available width. Some countries permit parking along either side, while others retain stricter positioning rules.

Can pedestrians come from both directions?

Yes. One-way traffic restrictions normally apply to vehicles using the carriageway, not to pedestrians using pavements or other pedestrian facilities.

Should you still check both directions?

Yes. Cyclists, buses, emergency vehicles or other authorised users may approach from the opposite direction. Drivers should check both directions before turning, crossing or opening a vehicle door.

What should you do if you enter a one-way road incorrectly?

Do not continue against traffic. Stop somewhere safe without creating additional danger and follow lawful directions to leave or correct the situation. Do not reverse blindly into an intersection.

How does one-way traffic end?

The restriction may end at an end sign, an intersection, a change in road design or a sign warning that two-way traffic resumes. Follow the local signs and road layout.

1 Suisse 2 Autoroute 3 Voie rapide 4 Zone résidentielle 5 Zone 6 Limitation de vitesse 7 Vitesse minimale 8 Chemin piéton 9 Piste cyclable 10 Chemin partagé 11 Tunnel 12 Zone piétonne 13 Douane 14 Circulation à sens unique 15 Pente 16 Voie de bus 17 Arrêt de bus 18 Impasse 19 Panneau Stop 20 Cédez le passage 21 Rond-point 22 Route prioritaire 23 Rétrécissement de chaussée 24 Priorité sur la circulation venant en sens inverse 25 Cédez le passage à la circulation venant en sens inverse 26 Passage pour piétons 27 Passage à niveau 28 Direction obligatoire 29 Interdiction de tourner 30 Zone scolaire 31 Dépassement 32 Traversée d’animaux 33 Chaussée glissante 34 Chutes de pierres 35 Aéronefs 36 Virage 37 Chevron 38 Circulation à contresens 39 Travaux routiers 40 Vent latéral 41 Limitation de hauteur 42 Limitation de largeur 43 Limitation de longueur 44 Limitation de poids 45 Panneau directionnel de carrefour 46 Priorité au prochain carrefour 47 Feux de circulation 48 Avertissement de feux de circulation 49 Feux pour piétons 50 Marquages routiers 51 Schéma de carrefour 52 Permis de conduire 53 Repère de localisation 54 Numéro de route 55 Balises de compte à rebours 56 Miroir routier 57 Téléphone d’urgence 58 Frontière internationale 59 Passage souterrain pour piétons 60 Itinéraire cyclable 61 Fin de restriction 62 Stationnement 63 Stationnement interdit 64 Arrêt interdit 65 Disque de stationnement 66 Marche arrière 67 Demi-tour 68 Embouteillage 69 Déviation 70 Carrefour non réglementé 71 État de la chaussée 72 Sortie 73 Point d’information 74 Équitation 75 Issue de secours 76 Voie de détresse 77 Service radio 78 Chargement surdimensionné 79 Limite d’agglomération 80 Hôpital 81 Parking couvert 82 Zone de croisement 83 Passerelle piétonne 84 Limite de charge par essieu 85 Plaque d’immatriculation 86 Station de recharge 87 Dangers 88 Météo 89 Tourner au feu rouge 90 Piéton 91 Cycliste 92 Cyclomoteur 93 Moto 94 Voiture 95 Camion 96 Autobus 97 Police 98 Ambulance 99 Suivre de trop près 100 Norme européenne d’émissions ...