Rétrécissement de chausséeSuisse

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23. Rétrécissement de chaussée

Un rétrécissement de chaussée est une section où la largeur disponible de la route ou de la chaussée diminue. Le rétrécissement peut se produire des deux côtés, d’un seul côté, ou parce qu’une ou plusieurs voies se terminent.

Les conducteurs doivent réduire leur vitesse, observer les véhicules arrivant en sens inverse et ceux circulant à côté, maintenir un dégagement latéral suffisant et s’insérer si nécessaire. Les panneaux d’avertissement ne déterminent pas toujours la priorité ; les conducteurs doivent donc respecter les panneaux de priorité, marquages de voie et règles locales de circulation.

What is a road narrowing?

A road narrowing is a section where the usable width of the road becomes smaller. Traffic may have less space to pass, merge or travel beside other road users.

How can you recognise a road narrowing?

It may be indicated by a triangular warning sign showing the road edges moving closer together. The symbol may show narrowing on both sides, the left side or the right side.

What can cause a road to narrow?

A road may narrow because of a bridge, tunnel, barrier, traffic-calming measure, roadworks, parked vehicles, landslide, damaged road edge or reduction in the number of lanes.

Does a narrowing sign impose a speed limit?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than setting a numerical speed limit. Drivers must still reduce speed when necessary to pass safely.

Does a narrowing sign determine who has priority?

Not by itself. Priority may be established by separate signs, signals or local rules. Without them, drivers should approach cautiously and cooperate.

Who has priority when the obstruction is on one side?

In many countries, the driver whose side is obstructed must give way to approaching traffic. The precise rule depends on local law and any priority signs displayed.

What if the road narrows equally from both sides?

Neither direction necessarily has automatic priority. Drivers should reduce speed, assess who can pass safely and avoid entering when doing so would block approaching traffic.

What do priority signs at a narrow section mean?

One sign may require you to give way to oncoming traffic, while the corresponding sign may indicate that you have priority. Drivers must still avoid entering when the passage is already occupied or blocked.

Does having priority mean you must continue?

No. Priority is not an obligation to proceed. Slow down or stop when another vehicle is already in the narrow section or when continuing would create danger.

What should you do when another vehicle is already in the narrowing?

Allow it enough room to leave the narrow section. Do not enter if the available width is insufficient for both vehicles to pass safely.

How should you approach a road narrowing?

Check mirrors, reduce speed smoothly and observe oncoming traffic, cyclists, pedestrians and vehicles beside you. Be prepared to stop or merge.

Must you use an indicator when the road narrows?

Use an indicator when you must change lanes or move laterally. Merely following a lane that bends with the road may not require a signal under local law.

What should you do when your lane ends?

Check the adjacent lane, signal and merge safely according to the local merging rules. Do not force another driver to brake or leave the road.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles from an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane, usually immediately before the narrowing during congestion.

Should you merge early during heavy congestion?

Where zipper merging applies, continue using both lanes and merge alternately near the narrowing. In free-flowing traffic, change lanes safely when a suitable gap is available.

May you overtake near a road narrowing?

A narrowing sign does not always prohibit overtaking, but overtaking should be avoided when there is insufficient width, visibility or distance to complete the manoeuvre safely.

How should you pass cyclists at a narrowing?

Wait behind the cyclist when the required passing distance cannot be maintained. Do not squeeze past or force the cyclist towards a kerb, barrier or damaged road edge.

How should large vehicles use a narrow section?

Large vehicles may need additional width and may cross lane or centre markings where legally permitted. Other drivers should leave sufficient space and avoid passing alongside them in the narrowing.

May pedestrians be present at a road narrowing?

Yes. Pavements or verges may also become narrow or blocked. Drivers should expect pedestrians or wheelchair users to enter the carriageway to pass an obstruction.

May you stop or park in a road narrowing?

Only where it is permitted and enough width remains for traffic to pass safely. Never stop or park where the vehicle would create danger, obstruct visibility or prevent other vehicles from passing.

What should you do at a temporary roadworks narrowing?

Follow temporary signs, signals, barriers and instructions from authorised workers. Temporary traffic controls may replace the normal priority or lane arrangement.

What should you do in poor visibility?

Reduce speed further, increase the following distance and be prepared for a stopped vehicle beyond the narrowing. Use the required lights without dazzling approaching road users.

1 Suisse 2 Autoroute 3 Voie rapide 4 Zone résidentielle 5 Zone 6 Limitation de vitesse 7 Vitesse minimale 8 Chemin piéton 9 Piste cyclable 10 Chemin partagé 11 Tunnel 12 Zone piétonne 13 Douane 14 Circulation à sens unique 15 Pente 16 Voie de bus 17 Arrêt de bus 18 Impasse 19 Panneau Stop 20 Cédez le passage 21 Rond-point 22 Route prioritaire 23 Rétrécissement de chaussée 24 Priorité sur la circulation venant en sens inverse 25 Cédez le passage à la circulation venant en sens inverse 26 Passage pour piétons 27 Passage à niveau 28 Direction obligatoire 29 Interdiction de tourner 30 Zone scolaire 31 Dépassement 32 Traversée d’animaux 33 Chaussée glissante 34 Chutes de pierres 35 Aéronefs 36 Virage 37 Chevron 38 Circulation à contresens 39 Travaux routiers 40 Vent latéral 41 Limitation de hauteur 42 Limitation de largeur 43 Limitation de longueur 44 Limitation de poids 45 Panneau directionnel de carrefour 46 Priorité au prochain carrefour 47 Feux de circulation 48 Avertissement de feux de circulation 49 Feux pour piétons 50 Marquages routiers 51 Schéma de carrefour 52 Permis de conduire 53 Repère de localisation 54 Numéro de route 55 Balises de compte à rebours 56 Miroir routier 57 Téléphone d’urgence 58 Frontière internationale 59 Passage souterrain pour piétons 60 Itinéraire cyclable 61 Fin de restriction 62 Stationnement 63 Stationnement interdit 64 Arrêt interdit 65 Disque de stationnement 66 Marche arrière 67 Demi-tour 68 Embouteillage 69 Déviation 70 Carrefour non réglementé 71 État de la chaussée 72 Sortie 73 Point d’information 74 Équitation 75 Issue de secours 76 Voie de détresse 77 Service radio 78 Chargement surdimensionné 79 Limite d’agglomération 80 Hôpital 81 Parking couvert 82 Zone de croisement 83 Passerelle piétonne 84 Limite de charge par essieu 85 Plaque d’immatriculation 86 Station de recharge 87 Dangers 88 Météo 89 Tourner au feu rouge 90 Piéton 91 Cycliste 92 Cyclomoteur 93 Moto 94 Voiture 95 Camion 96 Autobus 97 Police 98 Ambulance 99 Suivre de trop près 100 Norme européenne d’émissions ...