道路反射鏡中国

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


37. 道路反射鏡

道路反射鏡は、見通しの悪い交差点、出入口、カーブなどに設置される凸面鏡です。曲面により通常の平面鏡より広い範囲の接近交通を確認できます。

道路反射鏡はあくまで視認補助です。距離、速度、方向が歪んで見え、暗闇、天候、汚れ、破損の影響も受けます。運転者は直接道路も確認し、優先規則に従い、安全な場合にのみ進行します。

道路反射鏡
What is a traffic mirror?

A traffic mirror is a convex roadside mirror that helps road users see around an obstruction or into a road with limited visibility.

Where are traffic mirrors commonly installed?

They may be placed near intersections, narrow roads, bends, car-park exits, private driveways, tunnels or other locations where buildings, vegetation or road geometry obstruct the view.

Why is the mirror curved?

A convex surface provides a wider field of view than a flat mirror, allowing more of the approaching road to be seen.

Does a traffic mirror show an exact image?

No. The reflected image is distorted, and objects normally appear smaller and farther away than they really are.

Can you accurately judge speed in a traffic mirror?

Not reliably. The curved image makes it difficult to estimate how fast another road user is approaching.

Can you accurately judge distance in the mirror?

No. Distance can appear greater than it really is, so an approaching vehicle may reach the intersection sooner than expected.

Can the mirror create a blind area?

Yes. Its position and viewing angle may leave parts of the road outside the reflected image. Small cyclists, motorcycles or pedestrians may also be difficult to notice.

Does a traffic mirror give you priority?

No. It does not change priority. Drivers must continue to follow stop signs, give-way signs, traffic lights and the ordinary priority rules.

Does seeing an empty mirror mean the road is clear?

No. Another road user may be outside the reflected area, hidden by glare or too small to notice. Always check the road directly before proceeding.

Must you still stop at a stop sign?

Yes. The mirror does not replace the mandatory complete stop. Stop at the prescribed position, then use direct observation and the mirror as additional information.

Must you still give way?

Yes. You may proceed only when traffic with priority can continue without being forced to brake, stop or change direction.

How should you use a traffic mirror?

Approach slowly, stop when required and scan the mirror for movement. Then look directly in both directions and continue only after confirming that the road is clear.

Should you look only at the mirror?

No. Alternate between the mirror and direct observation. The mirror should supplement rather than replace normal checks.

Can rain affect a traffic mirror?

Yes. Rain, water droplets and spray may blur or partially obscure the reflected image.

Can frost or condensation affect it?

Yes. Dew, condensation, frost, ice or snow may make the mirror difficult or impossible to use.

Can sunlight cause problems?

Yes. Sunlight may create glare or reflections that hide approaching road users.

Can headlights be misleading at night?

Yes. Reflected headlights may make it difficult to determine the exact direction, distance or speed of an approaching vehicle.

Can the mirror move out of position?

Yes. Wind, impacts, vandalism, vibration or temperature changes may alter its orientation and make the reflected view inaccurate.

What if the mirror is dirty or damaged?

Do not rely on it. Proceed with additional caution and report the defect to the responsible road authority or property owner.

Does a traffic mirror impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable road or posted speed limit remains in force, but restricted visibility normally requires a lower approach speed.

Does it require drivers to sound the horn?

No. Use the horn only where local law permits it and a warning is reasonably necessary to prevent danger.

Can pedestrians and cyclists use the mirror?

Yes. It may help them observe approaching traffic, but they must also look directly and follow the applicable crossing and priority rules.

Can a private individual install a traffic mirror?

A mirror may generally be installed on private property with the owner’s permission, subject to local rules. Installing one on, above or beside a public road normally requires permission from the road authority.

Should a mirror replace better road design?

No. Removing vegetation, relocating parking, improving the intersection layout or changing traffic circulation may provide a safer and more reliable solution.

1 中国 2 高速道路 3 自動車専用道路 4 住宅地域 5 速度制限 6 歩道 7 自転車道 8 トンネル 9 有料道路 10 勾配 11 バス専用レーン 12 バス停 13 一時停止標識 14 譲れ 15 ラウンドアバウト 16 道路幅員減少 17 横断歩道 18 踏切 19 指定方向 20 右左折禁止 21 学校周辺 22 落石 23 カーブ 24 シェブロン標識 25 逆走 26 道路工事 27 横風 28 高さ制限 29 重量制限 30 速度取締表示 31 次の交差点で優先 32 信号機 33 信号機あり警戒 34 歩行者信号 35 運転免許証 36 位置標識 37 道路反射鏡 38 駐車 39 駐車禁止 40 停車禁止 41 障害者用駐車 42 後退 43 Uターン 44 無規制交差点 45 仮運転免許 46 非常口 47 緊急避難ランプ 48 クラクション 49 軸重制限 50 充電ステーション 51 歩行者 52 オートバイ 53 乗用車 54 トラック 55 バス 56 警察 57 救急車 58 タクシー 59 警察官の交通合図 60 ポットホール 61 通路 62 粒子状物質 63 大気汚染 64 ラッシュアワー 65 交通法規 66 道路側溝 67 カーゴバイク 68 林業車両 69 建設車両 70 セミトレーラートラック 71 トロリーバス 72 スピードペデレック 73 配送車両 74 アイドリング 75 レッカー車 76 四輪駆動 77 自転車 78 オートバイ装備 79 軌道 80 キャラバン 81 トレーラー 82 牽引ヒッチ 83 消防車 84 サイレン 85 車列 86 緊急車両の警光灯 87 農業機械 88 電動自転車 89 電気自動車 90 ペデレック 91 クアドリシクル 92 マイクロカー 93 全地形対応車 94 バン 95 キャンピング車 96 スクーター 97 Trikke 98 パーソナルモビリティ 99 スケートボード 100 セグウェイ ...