住宅地域中国

わかりやすい説明と視覚的な例を使った図解付きの本で、交通ルールをシンプルかつ楽しく学べます。


4. 住宅地域

住宅地域は、住宅や地域内の敷地への出入りが主な機能となる道路または道路群です。運転者は歩行者、自転車、子ども、駐車車両、車庫や私有地から出入りする車両を想定する必要があります。

国によっては特定の住宅地域を標識で指定し、低速や共有空間に関する特別規則を適用します。そのため速度制限、歩行者の権利、駐車規則、通行可能な道路利用者は現地の標識と規則に従います。

住宅地域
How can you recognise a residential area?

A residential area commonly contains homes, driveways, parked vehicles and local streets. It may also have special entrance signs, traffic-calming measures or shared road space, but its appearance and legal status differ between countries.

Is a residential area the same as a built-up area?

Not necessarily. A built-up area may include residential, commercial and industrial streets. A residential area is primarily associated with housing and local access and may form only one part of a larger built-up area.

Is every residential neighbourhood a legally designated residential zone?

No. In many countries, special residential-zone rules apply only where an official entrance sign is displayed. An ordinary neighbourhood may remain subject to the normal rules for the surrounding road or built-up area.

What is the speed limit in a residential area?

There is no universal residential-area speed limit. Some countries apply a very low limit in signposted residential or shared-space zones, while ordinary residential streets may follow the general built-up-area limit or a posted zone limit.

Do pedestrians have priority in a residential area?

The rights of pedestrians depend on the country and the type of residential area. In some signposted shared-space zones, pedestrians may use the whole road and drivers must give them special consideration. On ordinary residential streets, the normal pedestrian and crossing rules may apply.

May children play in a residential area?

Playing may be expressly permitted in certain legally designated residential or shared-space zones. This is not automatically allowed on every residential street. Drivers should nevertheless remain especially alert for children, who may enter the road unexpectedly.

Which road users may enter a residential area?

Residential areas are normally accessible to local motor traffic, cyclists and pedestrians, but additional signs may restrict certain vehicles or through traffic. A residential area is therefore not necessarily a pedestrian-only zone.

How should you drive in a residential area?

Drive at a speed that allows you to stop safely, watch both sides of the road and expect pedestrians, cyclists, children, pets and vehicles emerging from entrances. Leave enough space and avoid unnecessary acceleration, noise or aggressive overtaking.

May you overtake in a residential area?

Overtaking is not universally prohibited, but it may be restricted by local law, signs or road design. Even where it is permitted, drivers should not overtake when the limited space or presence of vulnerable road users makes it unsafe.

Where may you park in a residential area?

Follow the local parking signs, markings and general parking rules. Do not block entrances, pavements, crossings, sight lines or the passage of other road users. Special residential zones may permit parking only in designated spaces.

What is the difference between a residential area and a pedestrian zone?

Motor vehicles are normally still permitted in a residential area, although they may be subject to strict speed and parking rules. In a pedestrian zone, vehicle access is generally prohibited or limited to specific users, purposes or times.

1 中国 2 高速道路 3 自動車専用道路 4 住宅地域 5 速度制限 6 歩道 7 自転車道 8 トンネル 9 有料道路 10 勾配 11 バス専用レーン 12 バス停 13 一時停止標識 14 譲れ 15 ラウンドアバウト 16 道路幅員減少 17 横断歩道 18 踏切 19 指定方向 20 右左折禁止 21 学校周辺 22 落石 23 カーブ 24 シェブロン標識 25 逆走 26 道路工事 27 横風 28 高さ制限 29 重量制限 30 速度取締表示 31 次の交差点で優先 32 信号機 33 信号機あり警戒 34 歩行者信号 35 運転免許証 36 位置標識 37 道路反射鏡 38 駐車 39 駐車禁止 40 停車禁止 41 障害者用駐車 42 後退 43 Uターン 44 無規制交差点 45 仮運転免許 46 非常口 47 緊急避難ランプ 48 クラクション 49 軸重制限 50 充電ステーション 51 歩行者 52 オートバイ 53 乗用車 54 トラック 55 バス 56 警察 57 救急車 58 タクシー 59 警察官の交通合図 60 ポットホール 61 通路 62 粒子状物質 63 大気汚染 64 ラッシュアワー 65 交通法規 66 道路側溝 67 カーゴバイク 68 林業車両 69 建設車両 70 セミトレーラートラック 71 トロリーバス 72 スピードペデレック 73 配送車両 74 アイドリング 75 レッカー車 76 四輪駆動 77 自転車 78 オートバイ装備 79 軌道 80 キャラバン 81 トレーラー 82 牽引ヒッチ 83 消防車 84 サイレン 85 車列 86 緊急車両の警光灯 87 農業機械 88 電動自転車 89 電気自動車 90 ペデレック 91 クアドリシクル 92 マイクロカー 93 全地形対応車 94 バン 95 キャンピング車 96 スクーター 97 Trikke 98 パーソナルモビリティ 99 スケートボード 100 セグウェイ ...