Fire truckSwitzerland

Learn traffic rules with clear explanations and visual examples in our illustrated book, designed to make studying simple and engaging.


128. Fire truck

A fire truck is an emergency vehicle used by the fire and rescue services to transport firefighters, firefighting equipment, rescue equipment or water to fires, collisions and other emergencies. Different types of fire trucks may be designed for firefighting, rescue operations, aerial access or other specialised tasks.

During an emergency response, a fire truck may use warning lights and a siren and may receive priority or exemptions from certain traffic rules. Other road users must follow the local rules for emergency vehicles, make sufficient space and avoid obstructing their passage.

Fire truck
A fire truck (Bern, Switzerland)
Wikimedia.org • Hadi • CC BY-SA
What is a fire truck?

A fire truck is an emergency vehicle used by firefighters to respond to fires, collisions, rescues and other emergencies. It may carry firefighters, water, ladders and specialised rescue equipment.

When does a fire truck have priority?

This depends on the local traffic laws and emergency signals being used. Fire trucks responding to urgent incidents commonly use flashing warning lights and a siren to indicate that other road users must make way.

What should you do when a fire truck approaches?

Make sufficient space and allow it to pass. Slow down or stop where necessary, but avoid sudden manoeuvres that could endanger other road users or block the emergency vehicle.

Should you enter an intersection to make way for a fire truck?

Do not create another dangerous situation. Make room in a safe and controlled manner and follow any directions given by police, firefighters or other authorised personnel.

Can a fire truck pass a red traffic light?

Emergency vehicles may be permitted to pass a red light during an urgent response under special legal conditions. The precise rules and precautions required vary between countries.

Can a fire truck exceed the speed limit?

Many countries allow emergency vehicles to depart from certain speed restrictions while carrying out an urgent mission. Emergency drivers must nevertheless take appropriate precautions and comply with the applicable emergency-driving rules.

Can a fire truck use lanes that ordinary traffic cannot use?

Emergency vehicles may sometimes use emergency lanes, restricted lanes or other parts of the road during urgent missions when local law permits it.

Can you follow a fire truck through traffic?

You should not follow closely or use the path created for the fire truck to bypass traffic. Maintain a safe distance and continue to obey the normal traffic rules.

Do fire trucks always use their sirens?

No. Warning lights and sirens are generally used according to the urgency of the mission and local law. A fire-service vehicle travelling on a non-urgent assignment may operate without emergency signals.

What should you do near a stationary fire truck?

Reduce speed and remain alert. Firefighters, hoses, equipment or other emergency personnel may be on or near the roadway, and temporary traffic restrictions may be in place.

1 Switzerland 2 Motorway 3 Expressway 4 Residential area 5 Zone 6 Speed limit 7 Minimum speed 8 Footpath 9 Bike path 10 Shared-use path 11 Tunnel 12 Pedestrian zone 13 Customs 14 One-way traffic 15 Slope 16 Bus lane 17 Bus stop 18 Dead end 19 Stop sign 20 Give way 21 Roundabout 22 Priority road 23 Road narrowing 24 Priority over oncoming traffic 25 Give way to oncoming traffic 26 Pedestrian crossing 27 Railway crossing 28 Mandatory direction 29 Turn prohibition 30 School area 31 Overtaking 32 Crossing animals 33 Slippery road 34 Rockfall 35 Aircraft 36 Curve 37 Chevron 38 Wrong-way driving 39 Roadworks 40 Crosswind 41 Height limit 42 Width limit 43 Length limit 44 Weight limit 45 Intersection direction sign 46 Priority at the next junction 47 Traffic lights 48 Traffic lights warning 49 Pedestrian lights 50 Road markings 51 Junction layout 52 Driving licence 53 Location marker 54 Road number 55 Countdown markers 56 Traffic mirror 57 Emergency telephone 58 International border 59 Pedestrian underpass 60 Cycling route 61 End of restriction 62 Parking 63 No parking 64 No stopping 65 Parking disc 66 Reversing 67 U-turn 68 Traffic jam 69 Detour 70 Uncontrolled crossroad 71 Road surface 72 Exit 73 Information point 74 Horse riding 75 Emergency exit 76 Runaway truck ramp 77 Radio service 78 Oversize load 79 City limit 80 Hospital 81 Parking garage 82 Passing place 83 Pedestrian overpass 84 Axle weight limit 85 Licence plate 86 Charging station 87 Dangers 88 Weather 89 Turn on red 90 Pedestrian 91 Cyclist 92 Moped 93 Motorcycle 94 Car 95 Truck 96 Bus 97 Police 98 Ambulance 99 Tailgating 100 European emission standard ... 101 Pothole 102 Public square 103 Path 104 Particulates 105 Air pollution 106 Rush hour 107 Road code 108 Two-way traffic 109 Street gutter 110 Cargo bike 111 Forestry vehicle 112 Construction vehicle 113 Semi-trailer truck 114 Trolleybus 115 Speed pedelec 116 Delivery vehicle 117 Idling 118 Tow truck 119 Four-wheel drive 120 No vehicles 121 Bicycle 122 Motorcycle equipment 123 Tram 124 Rail track 125 Caravan 126 Trailer 127 Tow hitch 128 Fire truck 129 Siren 130 Convoy 131 Emergency vehicle lighting 132 Agricultural machinery 133 Electric bicycle 134 Electric vehicle 135 Pedelec 136 Quadricycle 137 Microcar 138 All-terrain vehicle 139 Van 140 Recreational vehicle 141 Scooter 142 Trikke 143 Personal mobility device 144 Skateboard 145 Segway 146 Kick scooter 147 Roller skates 148 Mailman 149 Hitchhiker 150 Toddler 151 Child 152 Disability 153 Skier 154 Motorail 155 Parking violation 156 km/h 157 mph 158 Speedometer 159 National speed 160 Ride height 161 Dirt road 162 Driving 163 Start-stop system 164 Manual transmission 165 Automatic transmission 166 Throttle 167 Tachometer 168 Steering wheel 169 Power steering 170 Visual scanning 171 Mirror 172 Fuel 173 Fuel gauge 174 Petrol 175 Diesel 176 Diesel exhaust fluid 177 Car insurance 178 First aid kit 179 Fire extinguisher 180 High-visibility clothing 181 First aid 182 Concrete step barrier 183 Barriers 184 Vehicle lights 185 Street lights 186 Dipped beam 187 High beam 188 Fog lights 189 Front fog lights 190 Rear fog lights 191 Side lights 192 Turn signals 193 Hazard lights 194 Dashboard lights 195 Bicycle lighting 196 Bicycle bell 197 Headlight flashing 198 Seat belt 199 Child restraints 200 Head restraints 201 Airbag 202 ABS 203 Esp 204 Traction control system 205 Helmet 206 Bicycle helmet 207 Hands-free 208 Smartphone 209 GPS 210 Brake 211 Handbrake 212 Brake fluid 213 Tyres 214 Tyre code 215 Winter tyres 216 Tyre pressure 217 Snow chains 218 Bicycle tyre 219 Continuous track 220 Gross Vehicle Weight 221 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 222 Cargo 223 Car body 224 Trunk 225 Roof rack 226 Windscreen 227 Emergency hammer 228 Car battery 229 Traction battery 230 Suspension 231 Shock absorber 232 Spring 233 Exhaust 234 Exhaust gas 235 Soot 236 Catalytic converter 237 Engine 238 Petrol engine 239 Diesel engine 240 Electric motor 241 Timing belt 242 Glow plug 243 Cylinder 244 Engine oil 245 Coolant 246 Maintenance 247 Spare tyre 248 Flat tyre 249 Jack 250 Vehicle inspection 251 Key 252 Dashboard 253 Windscreen wiper 254 Doors 255 Glovebox 256 Visibility 257 Rain 258 Fog 259 Hail 260 Sunlight 261 Sunglasses 262 Salt 263 Air conditioning 264 Hydroplaning 265 Loose chippings 266 Distraction 267 Emotions 268 Road rage 269 Health 270 Epilepsy 271 Night blindness 272 Visual impairment 273 Fatigue 274 Defects 275 Traffic violation 276 Alcohol 277 Alcohol control 278 Ignition interlock device 279 Breath test 280 Breath analysis 281 Blood alcohol content 282 Blood test 283 Saliva test 284 Drugs 285 Medication 286 Penalties 287 Speeding 288 Smoking 289 Traffic enforcement camera 290 Double curve 291 Accident 292 Injuries 293 Nosebleed 294 Damage 295 Breakdown 296 Warning triangle 297 Traffic rules 298 Driving school 299 Traffic signs