Turn on redSwitzerland

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89. Turn on red

Turn on red is a traffic rule or signal arrangement that allows certain road users to proceed in a specified direction despite a red traffic light. It most commonly permits a turn after the driver has stopped or yielded, but the exact procedure varies between countries.

A turn on red is not universally permitted. It may be allowed generally, only when a specific sign or signal is present, or prohibited entirely. Drivers must always follow the local traffic lights, signs, priority rules and pedestrian or cyclist crossings before proceeding.

Turn on red
Sign indicating cyclists are allowed to turn right on a red traffic light. (Lancy, Switzerland)
Wikimedia.org • MHM55 • CC BY-SA
What does turn on red mean?

Turn on red means that a road user may proceed in a specified turning direction despite a red traffic light when local law or a specific sign or signal permits it.

Is turning on red allowed everywhere?

No. Some countries permit certain turns on red, while others prohibit them unless a special sign or signal provides an exception.

Do you have to stop before turning on red?

This depends on the local traffic rules. In some jurisdictions a complete stop is required before turning, while other systems use a give-way rule or a separate signal that permits the movement.

Do you have priority when turning on red?

Usually no. A road user permitted to proceed against a red light generally has to give way to traffic, pedestrians and cyclists who are lawfully moving through the intersection.

Can pedestrians have priority over a vehicle turning on red?

Yes. Drivers must check pedestrian crossings carefully and give way where required before making the permitted turn.

Can cyclists be allowed to pass a red light when motorists cannot?

Yes. Some countries use special signs or bicycle signals that allow cyclists to turn or continue in a specified direction while the main traffic light remains red.

Does a green arrow beside a red light allow you to proceed?

Where the local signal system provides this arrangement, a green arrow may permit movement only in the direction indicated even though the main signal remains red. Applicable give-way rules must still be followed.

Can a sign prohibit turning on red?

Yes. In countries where turning on red is normally permitted, a specific sign may prohibit the manoeuvre at particular intersections.

Can you turn left on red?

This depends entirely on the country and road layout. Some jurisdictions permit particular left turns on red, while many do not. Never assume that a rule allowing a right turn also permits a left turn.

What should you do if you are unsure whether turning on red is allowed?

Remain stopped until a signal clearly permits you to proceed. Never pass a red light based only on what is permitted in another country.

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