PedelecSwitzerland

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135. Pedelec

A pedelec, short for pedal electric cycle, is a bicycle equipped with an electric motor that provides assistance while the rider pedals. The motor supplements the rider's effort rather than replacing pedalling entirely.

The maximum motor power and assistance speed permitted for a pedelec depend on local law. When the bicycle remains within the applicable limits, it is normally treated as a bicycle rather than a moped or motorcycle. Faster electrically assisted bicycles are commonly classified separately as speed pedelecs.

Pedelec
Pedelecs during an e-mobility dealer training event.
Wikimedia.org • holding graz • CC BY
What is a pedelec?

A pedelec is an electrically assisted bicycle whose motor provides assistance while the rider pedals.

What does pedal assistance mean?

Pedal assistance means that the electric motor provides additional power when the rider uses the pedals. The assistance stops according to the speed and operating limits applying to the bicycle.

Is a pedelec the same as an electric bicycle?

A pedelec is a type of electric bicycle. The term specifically emphasises that the motor assists the rider while pedalling rather than functioning primarily as an independent means of propulsion.

Is a pedelec the same as a speed pedelec?

No. A speed pedelec can provide assistance at considerably higher speeds and is commonly subject to additional requirements concerning helmets, licences, registration or road use.

Do you have to pedal a pedelec?

Yes. With an ordinary pedelec, the motor is intended to assist the rider's pedalling rather than propel the bicycle independently during normal riding.

Can you ride a pedelec faster than the assistance limit?

Yes, by your own effort where otherwise permitted. The assistance limit determines when the motor stops helping; it does not normally prevent the bicycle itself from travelling faster through pedalling or downhill.

Do you need a driving licence for a pedelec?

Ordinary low-power pedelecs are generally treated as bicycles in jurisdictions that recognise the category and therefore commonly require no driving licence. Local rules should always be checked.

Does a pedelec need a licence plate?

Ordinary pedelecs commonly require no registration plate when they remain legally classified as bicycles. Faster electric cycles may have different requirements.

Can a pedelec use cycle paths?

When legally classified as a bicycle, a pedelec normally follows the same cycle-path rules as conventional bicycles.

Is a helmet compulsory on a pedelec?

This depends on local bicycle law. Some countries require helmets for particular riders or circumstances, while others recommend them without making them compulsory.

Can a pedelec carry passengers?

Yes, where the bicycle is designed and legally equipped to carry them. Appropriate seating, foot protection or child-restraint requirements may apply.

What happens if an electric bicycle is too powerful or too fast to qualify as a pedelec?

It may be classified as a motorised cycle, speed pedelec, moped or another vehicle category, resulting in different technical and traffic requirements.

1 Switzerland 2 Motorway 3 Expressway 4 Residential area 5 Zone 6 Speed limit 7 Minimum speed 8 Footpath 9 Bike path 10 Shared-use path 11 Tunnel 12 Pedestrian zone 13 Customs 14 One-way traffic 15 Slope 16 Bus lane 17 Bus stop 18 Dead end 19 Stop sign 20 Give way 21 Roundabout 22 Priority road 23 Road narrowing 24 Priority over oncoming traffic 25 Give way to oncoming traffic 26 Pedestrian crossing 27 Railway crossing 28 Mandatory direction 29 Turn prohibition 30 School area 31 Overtaking 32 Crossing animals 33 Slippery road 34 Rockfall 35 Aircraft 36 Curve 37 Chevron 38 Wrong-way driving 39 Roadworks 40 Crosswind 41 Height limit 42 Width limit 43 Length limit 44 Weight limit 45 Intersection direction sign 46 Priority at the next junction 47 Traffic lights 48 Traffic lights warning 49 Pedestrian lights 50 Road markings 51 Junction layout 52 Driving licence 53 Location marker 54 Road number 55 Countdown markers 56 Traffic mirror 57 Emergency telephone 58 International border 59 Pedestrian underpass 60 Cycling route 61 End of restriction 62 Parking 63 No parking 64 No stopping 65 Parking disc 66 Reversing 67 U-turn 68 Traffic jam 69 Detour 70 Uncontrolled crossroad 71 Road surface 72 Exit 73 Information point 74 Horse riding 75 Emergency exit 76 Runaway truck ramp 77 Radio service 78 Oversize load 79 City limit 80 Hospital 81 Parking garage 82 Passing place 83 Pedestrian overpass 84 Axle weight limit 85 Licence plate 86 Charging station 87 Dangers 88 Weather 89 Turn on red 90 Pedestrian 91 Cyclist 92 Moped 93 Motorcycle 94 Car 95 Truck 96 Bus 97 Police 98 Ambulance 99 Tailgating 100 European emission standard ... 101 Pothole 102 Public square 103 Path 104 Particulates 105 Air pollution 106 Rush hour 107 Road code 108 Two-way traffic 109 Street gutter 110 Cargo bike 111 Forestry vehicle 112 Construction vehicle 113 Semi-trailer truck 114 Trolleybus 115 Speed pedelec 116 Delivery vehicle 117 Idling 118 Tow truck 119 Four-wheel drive 120 No vehicles 121 Bicycle 122 Motorcycle equipment 123 Tram 124 Rail track 125 Caravan 126 Trailer 127 Tow hitch 128 Fire truck 129 Siren 130 Convoy 131 Emergency vehicle lighting 132 Agricultural machinery 133 Electric bicycle 134 Electric vehicle 135 Pedelec 136 Quadricycle 137 Microcar 138 All-terrain vehicle 139 Van 140 Recreational vehicle 141 Scooter 142 Trikke 143 Personal mobility device 144 Skateboard 145 Segway 146 Kick scooter 147 Roller skates 148 Mailman 149 Hitchhiker 150 Toddler 151 Child 152 Disability 153 Skier 154 Motorail 155 Parking violation 156 km/h 157 mph 158 Speedometer 159 National speed 160 Ride height 161 Dirt road 162 Driving 163 Start-stop system 164 Manual transmission 165 Automatic transmission 166 Throttle 167 Tachometer 168 Steering wheel 169 Power steering 170 Visual scanning 171 Mirror 172 Fuel 173 Fuel gauge 174 Petrol 175 Diesel 176 Diesel exhaust fluid 177 Car insurance 178 First aid kit 179 Fire extinguisher 180 High-visibility clothing 181 First aid 182 Concrete step barrier 183 Barriers 184 Vehicle lights 185 Street lights 186 Dipped beam 187 High beam 188 Fog lights 189 Front fog lights 190 Rear fog lights 191 Side lights 192 Turn signals 193 Hazard lights 194 Dashboard lights 195 Bicycle lighting 196 Bicycle bell 197 Headlight flashing 198 Seat belt 199 Child restraints 200 Head restraints 201 Airbag 202 ABS 203 Esp 204 Traction control system 205 Helmet 206 Bicycle helmet 207 Hands-free 208 Smartphone 209 GPS 210 Brake 211 Handbrake 212 Brake fluid 213 Tyres 214 Tyre code 215 Winter tyres 216 Tyre pressure 217 Snow chains 218 Bicycle tyre 219 Continuous track 220 Gross Vehicle Weight 221 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 222 Cargo 223 Car body 224 Trunk 225 Roof rack 226 Windscreen 227 Emergency hammer 228 Car battery 229 Traction battery 230 Suspension 231 Shock absorber 232 Spring 233 Exhaust 234 Exhaust gas 235 Soot 236 Catalytic converter 237 Engine 238 Petrol engine 239 Diesel engine 240 Electric motor 241 Timing belt 242 Glow plug 243 Cylinder 244 Engine oil 245 Coolant 246 Maintenance 247 Spare tyre 248 Flat tyre 249 Jack 250 Vehicle inspection 251 Key 252 Dashboard 253 Windscreen wiper 254 Doors 255 Glovebox 256 Visibility 257 Rain 258 Fog 259 Hail 260 Sunlight 261 Sunglasses 262 Salt 263 Air conditioning 264 Hydroplaning 265 Loose chippings 266 Distraction 267 Emotions 268 Road rage 269 Health 270 Epilepsy 271 Night blindness 272 Visual impairment 273 Fatigue 274 Defects 275 Traffic violation 276 Alcohol 277 Alcohol control 278 Ignition interlock device 279 Breath test 280 Breath analysis 281 Blood alcohol content 282 Blood test 283 Saliva test 284 Drugs 285 Medication 286 Penalties 287 Speeding 288 Smoking 289 Traffic enforcement camera 290 Double curve 291 Accident 292 Injuries 293 Nosebleed 294 Damage 295 Breakdown 296 Warning triangle 297 Traffic rules 298 Driving school 299 Traffic signs