Personal mobility deviceUkraine

Learn traffic rules with clear explanations and visual examples in our illustrated book, designed to make studying simple and engaging.


63. Personal mobility device

A personal mobility device, also called a personal transporter, is a compact device designed to transport one person over relatively short distances. Examples can include kick scooters, electric scooters, skateboards, self-balancing devices and mobility devices.

Personal transporters may be powered by the user's own effort or by an electric motor. Their legal classification, maximum speed, minimum riding age and permitted place on the road vary between countries, so users must follow the local traffic signs and regulations.

Personal mobility device
A segway. (Nevada, United States)
Wikimedia.org • Maurizio Pesce • CC BY
What is a personal transporter?

A personal transporter is a compact device designed to transport an individual, commonly over relatively short distances.

What are examples of personal transporters?

Examples can include electric scooters, kick scooters, skateboards, self-balancing devices, monowheels and certain mobility devices.

Is an electric scooter a personal transporter?

Yes, commonly. Electric scooters are one of the most widespread forms of motorised personal transporter, although their precise legal classification varies between countries.

Is a personal transporter the same as a bicycle?

No. A bicycle is primarily propelled through pedals or hand cranks. Personal transporters can use other methods of propulsion and may belong to a separate legal category.

Is a personal transporter the same as a moped?

Not necessarily. Low-speed personal mobility devices are often classified separately from mopeds. Devices exceeding specified speed or construction limits may fall into another vehicle category.

Can personal transporters use cycle paths?

This depends on the country and type of device. Motorised personal transporters are often permitted or required to use cycle infrastructure where available.

Can personal transporters use the pavement?

This depends on local law. Motorised devices may be prohibited from ordinary pavements, while people using non-motorised devices at walking speed may sometimes be treated as pedestrians.

Is there a minimum age for using an electric personal transporter?

Some countries impose a minimum riding age for electric scooters and similar motorised devices. The applicable age and exceptions vary between jurisdictions.

Can you carry a passenger on a personal transporter?

Only when the device is specifically designed and legally permitted to carry passengers. Most ordinary electric scooters are designed for one person only.

Do personal transporters need lights and brakes?

Motorised devices may be subject to requirements concerning lights, reflectors, brakes and audible warning devices. The required equipment depends on local traffic and technical regulations.

Is a helmet compulsory on a personal transporter?

This varies between countries and device categories. Even where a helmet is not legally compulsory, wearing an appropriate helmet can provide additional protection in a fall or collision.

Can you modify a personal transporter to make it faster?

A modification that increases the vehicle beyond the legal speed or technical limits may change its classification or make it illegal for use on public roads.

1 Ukraine 2 Speed limit 3 Bike path 4 Bus stop 5 Give way 6 Roundabout 7 Pedestrian crossing 8 Railway crossing 9 Mandatory direction 10 School area 11 Slippery road 12 Wrong-way driving 13 Priority at the next junction 14 Traffic lights 15 Pedestrian underpass 16 Parking 17 No stopping 18 Reversing 19 City limit 20 Licence plate 21 Dangers 22 Bus 23 Police 24 Ambulance 25 Pothole 26 Path 27 Particulates 28 Air pollution 29 Rush hour 30 Road code 31 Street gutter 32 Cargo bike 33 Forestry vehicle 34 Construction vehicle 35 Semi-trailer truck 36 Trolleybus 37 Speed pedelec 38 Delivery vehicle 39 Idling 40 Tow truck 41 Four-wheel drive 42 Bicycle 43 Motorcycle equipment 44 Rail track 45 Caravan 46 Trailer 47 Tow hitch 48 Fire truck 49 Siren 50 Convoy 51 Emergency vehicle lighting 52 Agricultural machinery 53 Electric bicycle 54 Electric vehicle 55 Pedelec 56 Quadricycle 57 Microcar 58 All-terrain vehicle 59 Van 60 Recreational vehicle 61 Scooter 62 Trikke 63 Personal mobility device 64 Skateboard 65 Segway 66 Kick scooter 67 Roller skates 68 Mailman 69 Hitchhiker 70 Toddler 71 Child 72 Disability 73 Motorail 74 km/h 75 mph 76 Speedometer 77 Ride height 78 Dirt road 79 Driving 80 Start-stop system 81 Manual transmission 82 Automatic transmission 83 Throttle 84 Tachometer 85 Steering wheel 86 Power steering 87 Visual scanning 88 Mirror 89 Fuel 90 Fuel gauge 91 Petrol 92 Diesel 93 Diesel exhaust fluid 94 Car insurance 95 First aid kit 96 Fire extinguisher 97 High-visibility clothing 98 First aid 99 Concrete step barrier 100 Barriers ...