1. Jack
A jack is a mechanical lifting device used to raise a vehicle off the ground, usually so you can change a tire, inspect the underside, or perform basic repairs. It’s a crucial emergency tool found in most cars—especially alongside the spare tire.
- Lifts part of the vehicle by supporting it under a strong point (usually near the wheel).
- Allows you to remove and replace a wheel safely.
- Works by using manual force, hydraulics, or screw mechanisms.
- Common Types of Jacks: Scissor jack - Compact, hand-operated jack found in many cars, Hydraulic bottle jack - Small, powerful, uses hydraulic pressure (common with trucks/SUVs), Floor jack (trolley jack) - Roll-around shop jack with a handle—easy to use but not portable, Hi-lift jack - Tall, heavy-duty jack for off-road vehicles.
- How to Use a Jack Safely:
- Park on level ground and turn on hazard lights.
- Apply the parking brake and block the wheels (to prevent rolling).
- Locate the jack point under the car (check your owner’s manual).
- Place the jack and raise the car slowly.
- Never put any part of your body under the car without using jack stands.
Traffic rules
