ResaltoIrlanda

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9. Resalto

Un resalto es un dispositivo elevado de calmado del tráfico colocado a través de toda o parte de una carretera para obligar a los conductores a reducir la velocidad. Se utiliza habitualmente cerca de escuelas, zonas residenciales, pasos de peatones y otros lugares donde son necesarias velocidades bajas.

Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad antes de llegar al resalto y cruzarlo de forma suave y controlada. Pasar demasiado rápido puede reducir el control del vehículo, causar molestias a los ocupantes y dañar el vehículo.

Resalto
What is the purpose of a speed bump?

A speed bump is intended to physically reduce vehicle speeds. It encourages drivers to slow down in places where pedestrians, cyclists, children or local traffic may be present.

How can you recognise a speed bump?

A speed bump is a raised section extending across all or part of the road. It may be marked with contrasting paint, road markings or warning signs to make it more visible.

Is a speed bump the same as a speed table?

No. A speed bump or speed hump normally has a rounded profile. A speed table has ramps leading to a longer, flat raised section that may contain an intersection or pedestrian crossing.

Is a speed cushion the same as a speed bump?

No. A speed cushion is a narrower raised device that does not cover the full width of a traffic lane. Its design may allow buses and emergency vehicles to pass with less disturbance while still slowing smaller vehicles.

Is there a universal speed limit over a speed bump?

No. The legal speed depends on the country, traffic signs and road type. Even when no special limit applies, drivers must cross the device at a speed that is safe for the road, vehicle and passengers.

How should you approach a speed bump?

Check surrounding traffic, reduce your speed smoothly and approach in a straight line where possible. Avoid sudden braking immediately before the bump.

Should you brake while crossing a speed bump?

Most of the necessary braking should be completed before reaching the raised surface. Cross at a steady, low speed and avoid harsh braking or acceleration while the wheels are on the device.

Should you drive across a speed bump at an angle?

Normally not. Cross in the normal direction of the traffic lane unless the road layout requires otherwise. Driving diagonally may place the vehicle in the path of approaching or overtaking traffic.

May motorcycles and bicycles use a speed bump?

Yes. Riders should reduce speed, keep the vehicle stable and cross as directly as possible. Painted or wet raised surfaces may provide less grip.

Do pedestrians have priority at a speed bump?

Not automatically. A speed bump does not by itself create a pedestrian crossing. Pedestrian priority depends on crossings, traffic signals, signs and local law.

Does a speed bump change priority at an intersection?

No. The presence of a raised surface does not normally change the priority rules. Drivers must continue to follow traffic signs, signals and the ordinary intersection rules.

May you overtake on a speed bump?

Overtaking may be restricted by local law or signs. Even where it is not expressly prohibited, drivers should avoid overtaking when the raised surface, limited space or nearby vulnerable road users make the manoeuvre unsafe.

May you stop or park on a speed bump?

This depends on local law. Stopping or parking may be prohibited because the vehicle could obstruct visibility, traffic flow or the purpose of the traffic-calming device.

Can a speed bump damage a vehicle?

A correctly designed speed bump should be crossed safely at an appropriate speed. Crossing too quickly may damage tyres, wheels, suspension, bodywork or cargo and may cause passengers discomfort.

Does the road speed limit change after a speed bump?

Not necessarily. A special limit may apply only to the raised device, while a signed speed restriction or speed zone may continue beyond it. Drivers must follow the applicable signs and local rules.

Why do buses and emergency vehicles sometimes avoid speed bumps?

Raised devices can affect passenger comfort, emergency response and large vehicles. Some roads therefore use speed tables, cushions or other traffic-calming measures designed to reduce these effects.

1 Irlanda 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Advertencia de peatones 8 Puente 9 Resalto 10 Carretera de peaje 11 Muelle 12 Pendiente 13 Carril bus 14 Señal de STOP 15 Ceda el paso 16 Glorieta 17 Estrechamiento de calzada 18 Paso de peatones 19 Paso a nivel 20 Prohibición de giro 21 Zona escolar 22 Cruce de animales 23 Calzada deslizante 24 Curva 25 Panel direccional 26 Circulación en sentido contrario 27 Límite de altura 28 Límite de peso 29 Señal de control de velocidad 30 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 31 Advertencia de semáforos 32 Semáforos peatonales 33 Circulación por la izquierda 34 Permiso de conducir 35 Fin de restricción 36 Estacionamiento 37 Prohibido estacionar 38 Marcha atrás 39 Cambio de sentido 40 Albergue 41 Atracción turística 42 Matrícula 43 Peligros 44 Ciclista 45 Autobús 46 Policía 47 Ambulancia 48 Taxi 49 Norma europea de emisiones 50 Bache 51 Camino 52 Partículas 53 Contaminación del aire 54 Hora punta 55 Código de circulación 56 Carretera 2+2 57 Canaleta de la calle 58 Bicicleta de carga 59 Vehículo forestal 60 Vehículo de construcción 61 Camión articulado 62 Trolebús 63 Speed pedelec 64 Vehículo de reparto 65 Motor al ralentí 66 Grúa 67 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 68 Bicicleta 69 Equipamiento de motocicleta 70 Tranvía 71 Vía férrea 72 Caravana 73 Remolque 74 Enganche de remolque 75 Camión de bomberos 76 Sirena 77 Convoy 78 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 79 Maquinaria agrícola 80 Bicicleta eléctrica 81 Vehículo eléctrico 82 Pedelec 83 Cuadriciclo 84 Microcoche 85 Vehículo todoterreno 86 Furgoneta 87 Vehículo recreativo 88 Scooter 89 Trikke 90 Vehículo de movilidad personal 91 Monopatín 92 Segway 93 Patinete 94 Patines 95 Cartero 96 Autoestopista 97 Niño pequeño 98 Niño 99 Discapacidad 100 Tren para automóviles ...